《医门方》∶疗人被鼠咬，诸处皆肿，经年月不瘥，其咬处有赤脉者是也。
豆蔻十二枚，合皮切，以水二升，煮取一升，去滓，顿服了，并嚼敷疮上，立瘥。
《病源论》云∶凡中蛇，不应言蛇，皆言虫，及云地索，勿正言其名也。恶蛇之类甚多，
而毒差剧。时四月、五月，中青 ；三月，苍虺、白颈、大蜴；六月、七月，中竹狩、艾蝮
、黑甲、赤目、黄口、反钩、白 、青角，此皆蛇毒之猛者，中人不即治多死。又云有赤 、
黄颔之类，有六七种。水中黑色者，名公蛎，山中一种亦相似，并不闻螫人。
又云∶有钩蛇，尾如钩，能倒牵人兽入水，没而食。
又云∶南方有钩蛇人忽伤之，不死，则终身伺觅其主，不置。虽百人众中，亦直来取之，
唯远去出百里乃免耳。
又云∶有拖蛇，长七、八尺，如船拖状，毒人必死。即削取船 ，煮汁渍之，便瘥。
又云∶ 毒，此是诸毒蛇，夏日毒盛不泄，皆啮草木，及吐毒着草木上，人误犯着此者，
其毒与被蛇螫不殊，但疮肿上有物如虫蛇眼状，以此别之。
又云∶凡蛇疮未愈，禁热食，热食便发。
《本草》云∶蛇虺、百虫毒，雄黄、巴豆、麝香、干姜并解。
《葛氏方》云∶中蛇毒，勿得渡水，渡水则痛甚于初螫，虽车船亦不免。
又云∶治众蛇螫人方∶
捣 草以敷疮上，立愈，神良。
又方∶捣生蓼绞取汁饮少少，以滓敷之。
又方∶ 青蓝敷之。
又方∶嚼干姜敷疮上。
又云∶治蛇疮败经月不愈方∶先以盐汤洗去疮中败肉，见血止，取千釜KT 草，捣筛
以敷之则愈。
又云∶治蛇螫人疮已合愈，而余毒在肉中淫之痛痒方∶
取小、大蒜各一升，合捣，热汤淋之，以汁灌疮良，舂薄亦良。
又云∶治蛇螫人若通身洪肿者方∶
取糠四五斗，着大瓮中，以水泼之，令上未满五升许，又以好酒泼之，以置火上，令沸
气出，熏疮口，使毒出则消。
《僧深方》治众蛇螫人方∶
以头垢着疮中，大良。
《极要方》蛇螫人方∶
含口椒、苍耳苗，合捣以敷疮上。
又方∶生椒三合，好豉四两，以人唾和捣敷，立定。
《集验方》治众蛇螫人方∶
捣大蒜涂之即愈。
《广利方》蛇咬疮方∶
雄黄（四分） 干姜（六分） 麝香（一分，研）
捣，筛，以验醋和涂疮上。
又方∶暖酒淋洗，日三，良。
《龙门方》蛇螫方∶
蜂巢烧灰封瘥。
又方∶捣梨敷之。（《耆婆方》同之。）
又云∶毒入腹者方∶
羊蹄草叶一握，捣汁饮，吐瘥。（《耆婆方》同之。）
《耆婆方》恶蛇所螫方∶
取苦莒菜，捣敷螫处。又饮汁一、二升即瘥。
又方∶捣车前草根、茎，敷，验。
《苏敬本草注》云∶众蛇螫人，捣茺蔚敷之。
又云∶蛇螫人，通身肿，樱桃叶捣封之。又绞汁服之。
《医门方》治蛇虺螫人方∶
急灸螫处二七粒，燃以雄黄，麝香末敷之，日五、六，无药但灸之。
又方∶荏叶熟捣，猪脂和敷上，立愈。
《医门方》记载：治疗人被老鼠咬伤，全身各处都肿胀，经过数月甚至一年都不痊愈，且咬伤处有红色血丝蔓延的，就是这种情况。
用豆蔻十二枚，连皮切碎，用水二升，煮取一升药液，去掉药渣，一次性服下，并将药渣嚼碎敷在疮口上，立刻就能痊愈。
《诸病源候论》说：凡是中了蛇毒，不应直称“蛇”，都要称为“虫”，并称之为“地索”，不要直接说出它的名字。恶毒的蛇类非常多，而毒性差异很大。四月、五月间，容易中青蛇之毒；三月间，易中苍虺、白颈蛇、大蜴之毒；六月、七月间，易中竹狩、艾蝮、黑甲、赤目、黄口、反钩、白[缺字]、青角等蛇之毒，这些都是毒性猛烈的蛇，人被咬后如果不立即治疗，大多会死亡。又说还有赤[缺字]、黄颔等种类，共有六七种。水中黑色的蛇，名叫公蛎，山中有一种也相似，但都不听说咬人。
又有人说：有一种钩蛇，尾巴像钩子，能倒着把人或牲畜拉入水中，淹没后吃掉。
又有人说：南方有一种钩蛇，人如果偶然被它咬伤，不死的话，它就会终身伺机寻找主人，绝不罢休。即使在百人之中，它也会径直来取人性命，只有远远逃出一百里以外才能免除灾祸。
又有人说：有一种拖蛇，长七八尺，形状像船拖一样，被它咬伤的人必定死亡。此时削取船木（此处原文可能有误，通常指某种特定木材或植物，依文意理解为解毒之物），煮汁浸泡患处，就能痊愈。
又有人说：[缺字]毒，这是指各种毒蛇，夏天毒性旺盛无法发泄时，都会啃咬草木，并将毒液吐在草木上，人如果不小心碰到这些东西，其毒性与被蛇咬伤没有区别，只是疮肿上会出现像虫蛇眼睛一样的斑点，以此作为辨别依据。
又有人说：凡是蛇疮还没有痊愈时，禁止吃热食，吃了热食就会使病情发作。
《神农本草经》说：雄黄、巴豆、麝香、干姜都能解蛇虺及百虫之毒。
《葛氏方》说：中了蛇毒，不得渡水，渡水则疼痛比刚被咬时更剧烈，即使是坐车坐船也不能避免。
又说：治疗各种蛇咬伤人的方法：
捣碎[缺字]草敷在疮口上，立刻痊愈，效果神奇良好。
又一个方子：捣碎新鲜蓼草绞取汁液少量饮用，并将药渣敷在患处。
又一个方子：用[缺字]青蓝敷在患处。
又一个方子：嚼碎干姜敷在疮口上。
又有人说：治疗蛇疮溃烂经月不愈的方法：先用盐水清洗，洗去疮中的腐肉，见到出血为止，然后取千釜KT草（注：原文为生僻字或异体字，此处保留原意或推测为某草药），捣碎过筛后敷在患处即可痊愈。
又有人说：治疗蛇咬伤口已经愈合，但余毒在肌肉中侵蚀导致疼痛瘙痒的方法：
取小蒜和大蒜各一升，一起捣碎，用热水淋浇，用汁液灌注疮口很好，捣烂成泥敷贴也很好。
又有人说：治疗蛇咬伤导致全身严重肿胀的方法：
取米糠四五斗，放入大瓮中，用水泼湿，让水面不满五升左右，再用好酒泼洒，放在火上加热，让热气冒出，熏蒸疮口，使毒素排出，肿胀就会消退。
《僧深方》治疗各种蛇咬伤的方法：
将头垢放入疮口中，效果非常好。
《极要方》治疗蛇咬伤的方法：
含住花椒和苍耳苗，一起捣碎敷在疮口上。
又一个方子：生花椒三合，好豆豉四两，用人唾液调和捣碎敷贴，立刻安定。
《集验方》治疗各种蛇咬伤的方法：
捣碎大蒜涂抹患处，立刻痊愈。
《广利方》治疗蛇咬疮的方法：
雄黄（四分） 干姜（六分） 麝香（一分，研细）
捣碎，过筛，用醋调和涂在疮口上。
又一个方子：用温酒淋洗，每天三次，效果良好。
《龙门方》治疗蛇咬的方法：
将蜂巢烧成灰封敷，即可痊愈。
又一个方子：捣碎梨敷在患处。（《耆婆方》与此相同。）
又有人说：毒气进入腹部的方法：
取羊蹄草叶一把，捣汁饮用，吐出后痊愈。（《耆婆方》与此相同。）
《耆婆方》治疗恶蛇咬伤的方法：
取苦莒菜，捣碎敷在咬伤处。再饮用汁液一到二升即可痊愈。
又一个方子：捣碎车前草根和茎，敷在患处，验证有效。
《苏敬本草注》说：各种蛇咬伤人，捣碎茺蔚草敷在患处。
又有人说：蛇咬伤人，全身肿胀，用樱桃叶捣碎封敷。再绞汁服用。
《医门方》治疗蛇虺咬伤的方法：
急忙在咬伤处艾灸十四壮，点燃雄黄、麝香末敷在患处，每天五到六次，如果没有药就只进行艾灸。
又一个方子：荏叶煮熟捣烂，与猪脂混合敷在患处，立刻痊愈。
*Yimen Fang* records: To treat a person bitten by a rat, where swelling occurs all over the body and persists for months or even a year without healing, and red streaks radiate from the bite wound.
Take twelve cardamom pods (Doukou), cut them with the peel, decoct in two sheng of water until one sheng remains, remove the dregs, and drink it all at once. Chew the dregs and apply them topically to the sore; it will heal immediately.
*Bingyuan Lun* states: Whenever one is envenomed by a snake, one should not say "snake" directly, but refer to it as "insect" (Chong) or "ground rope" (Disuo), and avoid stating its specific name. There are many types of venomous snakes, and their toxicity varies greatly. In April and May, one is susceptible to the venom of green snakes; in March, to the venom of Canghui, Baijing, and Dayi snakes; in June and July, to the venom of Zhushou, Aifu, Heijia, Chimu, Huangkou, Angou, Bai [missing character], and Qingjiao snakes. These are all fierce snakes; if a bite is not treated immediately, death often ensues. It is also stated that there are types such as Chi [missing character] and Huanghan, totaling six or seven varieties. Black snakes found in water are called Gongli; a similar species exists in mountains, but neither is known to bite humans.
It is further said that there is a "Hook Snake" (Goushe) whose tail resembles a hook, capable of dragging humans and beasts into the water to drown and eat them.
It is also said that in the south, if a person is accidentally bitten by a Hook Snake and does not die, the snake will relentlessly pursue the victim for life. Even amidst a crowd of hundreds, it will strike directly; only fleeing more than one hundred li away can one escape.
It is also said that there is a "Drag Snake" (Tuoshe), seven or eight chi long, shaped like a dragged boat; bites from this snake are invariably fatal. One should shave off pieces of boat wood (or specific medicinal material implied by context), decoct the juice, and soak the wound; it will then heal.
It is also said regarding [missing character] poison: This refers to various venomous snakes. In summer, when their venom is abundant and cannot be discharged, they gnaw on grass and trees and spit venom onto them. If a person accidentally touches these plants, the toxicity is no different from a snakebite, except that the swelling will present spots resembling insect or snake eyes, which serves as a distinguishing feature.
It is also said that while a snakebite sore has not healed, one must avoid hot food, as consuming it may trigger a relapse.
*Bencao* states: Realgar (Xionghuang), Croton seed (Badou), Musk (Shexiang), and Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) can all antidote the venom of snakes and hundred insects.
*Ge Shi Fang* states: When envenomed by a snake, do not cross water; doing so will cause pain worse than the initial bite, whether traveling by cart or boat.
It further states methods for treating various snakebites:
Crush [missing character] grass and apply topically to the sore; it heals immediately and is highly effective.
Another prescription: Crush fresh Polygonum (Liao), extract the juice, drink a small amount, and apply the residue topically.
Another prescription: Apply [missing character] Qinglan topically.
Another prescription: Chew dried ginger (Ganjiang) and apply topically to the sore.
It is also said that for snakebite sores that have ulcerated and failed to heal for months: First wash the wound with salt water to remove necrotic tissue until bleeding stops. Then take Qianfu KT grass (note: original text contains rare characters), crush and sieve it, and apply topically to achieve healing.
It is also said for treating residual toxin lingering in the flesh after a snakebite sore has closed, causing pain and itching:
Take one sheng each of small garlic and large garlic, crush them together, pour hot water over them, use the resulting liquid to irrigate the sore (which is beneficial), or pound them into a thin paste for application (also beneficial).
It is also said for treating generalized severe edema caused by snakebites:
Take four or five dou of bran, place it in a large urn, sprinkle with water until the level is less than five sheng, then add good wine. Place on fire to generate steam, and fumigate the wound opening to expel the toxin, thereby reducing swelling.
*Seng Shen Fang* treats various snakebites:
Apply head scurf (Tougu) into the wound; it is very effective.
*Jiyao Fang* treats snakebites:
Hold Sichuan pepper (Jiao) and Shepherd's purse seedlings (Canger miao) in the mouth, crush them together, and apply topically to the sore.
Another prescription: Three he of raw Sichuan pepper (Shengjiao), four liang of good fermented soybeans (Chi), mix with human saliva, crush, and apply; symptoms stabilize immediately.
*Jiyan Fang* treats various snakebites:
Crush garlic and apply; it heals immediately.
*Guangli Fang* treats snakebite sores:
Realgar (Xionghuang, 4 fen), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 6 fen), Musk (Shexiang, 1 fen, ground).
Crush and sieve, mix with vinegar, and apply topically to the sore.
Another prescription: Wash with warm wine, three times daily; it is effective.
*Longmen Fang* treats snakebites:
Burn honeycomb (Fangchao) to ash and apply as a sealant; it heals.
Another prescription: Crush pear and apply topically. (*Qipo Fang* agrees.)
It is also said for treating venom entering the abdomen:
Take a handful of Rumex leaves (Yangti cao ye), crush and extract juice, drink it; vomiting leads to recovery. (*Qipo Fang* agrees.)
*Qipo Fang* treats bites from vicious snakes:
Take bitter lettuce (Ku ju cai), crush and apply to the bite site. Drink one or two sheng of the juice to recover.
Another prescription: Crush the roots and stems of Plantago asiatica (Cheqian cao), apply topically; verified effective.
*Su Jing Bencao Zhu* states: For various snakebites, crush Achyranthes bidentata (Chongwei) and apply topically.
It is also said: For snakebites causing generalized swelling, crush Prunus pseudocerasus leaves (Yingtao ye) and apply as a poultice. Also extract and drink the juice.
*Yimen Fang* treats bites from snakes and vipers:
Immediately moxibustion (Jiu) fourteen grains (zhuang) at the bite site. Ignite Realgar (Xionghuang) and Musk (Shexiang) powder and apply topically, five or six times daily. If no medicine is available, perform moxibustion alone.
Another prescription: Cook Perilla frutescens leaves (Ren ye), crush thoroughly, mix with lard (Zhuzhi), and apply topically; it heals immediately.