《产经》云∶女子不可娶者,黄发黑齿,息气臭,曲行邪坐,目大雄声,虎颜蛇眼,目
多白少黑,淫邪欺夫。黑子在阴上,多淫,及口上,爱他人夫,勿娶。大KT (肱欤)而
阴水,甲夹而乳小,手足恶,必贫贱,夫勿娶。
浓皮骨强,色赤如绛,杀夫勿娶。
蛇行雀走,财物无储,勿娶。
小舌烦头,鹅行,欺未夫。口际有寒毛似鬓,身体恒冷,瘦多病者,无肥肉,无润色,
臂胫多毛,槌项结喉,鼻高,骨节高颗,心意不和悦,如此之相,皆恶相也,慎勿娶,必欺
虚气,夫妨杀夫,贫穷多忧之相也。
女子吉相
白齿,目白黑分明,视瞻正直,眼不邪视,声人大,小鼻正如篇;人中深长,气香,眉
如八字,面正方平满,口下有黑子,肩上下相齐而不薄;舌广色如绛,有纹理,身皮薄滑润,
多肥肉,身体常温,骨弱,节后不头,手足长肥,掌又如乱丝,行走正直,心口和顺,头足
平直者,皆贵人相也。又夹KT (肱)而阴大者,阴上高如覆杯,阴毛长而滑细。顺生者,
阴有黑子,二千石之妻。乳大小口直,夫乳上下左右黑痣,富相也。
手中有黑痣,又齿三十二以上,最贵相也。
又足下有田井字者,为天下主也。
如此者,大吉祥福德,必可娶之,慎勿放弃之。
医心方卷第二十四
医心方卷第二十四背记
紫葳
(《本草》云∶威灵仙,一名能消。注云∶先于□草茎方数叶相对,花浅紫,何以得知
紫葳即能消,是草部文也。又木部云∶紫葳一名,陵苕一名,茇华。苏敬云∶此即凌霄花也。
《尔雅》云∶苕,一名陵茗,葳华云云。是木部葳欤。于威灵仙者,不被甘心之。)
《产经》说:女子有不可娶的几种情况,如头发枯黄、牙齿发黑、呼吸有臭味、走路弯腰、坐姿不正、眼睛大且声音雄壮、面容像老虎、眼睛像蛇、眼白多眼黑少、行为淫邪欺骗丈夫。阴部上方有黑痣的,多淫乱;嘴唇上方有黑痣的,喜爱他人的丈夫,不要娶。上臂粗大而阴部松弛如水,肋骨突出而乳房小,手脚难看,必定贫贱,丈夫不要娶。
皮肤厚、骨骼强壮、面色红得像深红色(绛)的,会克死丈夫,不要娶。
走路像蛇爬行、像麻雀跳跃的,财物无法积蓄,不要娶。
舌头短、头颈僵硬、走路像鹅一样摇摆的,会欺骗未婚夫。嘴角有像鬓角一样的寒毛,身体经常寒冷,消瘦多病的,没有丰润的肉,没有润泽的气色,手臂和小腿多毛,脖子粗硬、喉结突出、鼻子高挺、颧骨高耸、心意不和睦喜悦,这样的面相都是恶相,务必谨慎不要娶,必定会遭受欺诈、虚耗元气,妨害甚至克死丈夫,是贫穷多忧的面相。
女子吉祥的面相:
牙齿洁白,眼白与眼黑分明,目光正直,眼睛不斜视,声音洪亮,鼻子小巧端正;人中深长,气息芳香,眉毛像八字形,面部方正平满,口下有黑痣,肩膀上下匀称且不单薄;舌头宽、颜色像深红色,有纹理,皮肤薄而滑润,多有肥肉,身体温度正常,骨骼柔弱,关节后不突出,手脚长而丰满,手掌纹路像乱丝,行走正直,心胸和顺,头脚平直的,都是贵人的面相。另外,上臂粗大而阴部大的,阴部上方高耸像倒扣的杯子,阴毛长而滑细。顺产而生的,阴部有黑痣,是二千石高官的妻子。乳房大小适中、乳头直,丈夫乳房上下左右有黑痣的,是富贵的面相。
手中有黑痣,又牙齿三十二颗以上的,是最尊贵的面相。
足底有“田”字或“井”字形纹路的,会成为天下之主。
具备这些特征的,是大吉祥福德之相,一定要娶,千万不要放弃。
紫葳
(《本草》说:威灵仙,又名能消。注释说:先在某种草茎旁长出几片相对叶子,花浅紫色,怎么知道紫葳就是能消呢?这是草部的文字。又说木部记载:紫葳一名,陵苕一名,茇华。苏敬说:这就是凌霄花。《尔雅》说:苕,又名陵茗,葳华等等。这是木部的葳吗?至于威灵仙,并不让人甘心信服。)
The *Chanjing* (Classic of Childbirth) states: There are conditions in women under which they should not be married. These include yellow hair, black teeth, foul breath, stooping gait, improper sitting posture, large eyes with a loud voice, a tiger-like face, snake-like eyes, excessive white in the eyes relative to the black, and behavior that is licentious or deceitful toward the husband. A black mole above the yin organ indicates promiscuity; a black mole above the mouth indicates affection for another man's husband. Such women should not be married.
If the upper arm (gong, humerus) is thick while the yin organ is loose and watery, if the ribs protrude and the breasts are small, and if the hands and feet are unattractive, she will surely be poor and lowly; the husband should not marry her.
If the skin is thick, bones are strong, and the complexion is red like deep crimson (jiang), she may kill her husband; do not marry her.
If she walks like a snake or hops like a sparrow, she will fail to accumulate wealth; do not marry her.
If the tongue is short, the head and neck are stiff, and she walks like a goose, she will deceive her fiancé. If there is cold hair at the corners of the mouth resembling sideburns, the body is constantly cold, she is emaciated and prone to illness, lacks plump flesh and lustrous complexion, has hairy arms and calves, a thick neck with a prominent Adam's apple, a high nose, and high cheekbones, and her mind is not harmonious or joyful, these are all evil physiognomies. One must be cautious and not marry them. She will surely cause deception, drain vital qi, hinder or even kill the husband, and represents a physiognomy of poverty and worry.
Auspicious Physiognomy of Women:
White teeth, clear distinction between the white and black of the eyes, upright gaze, no squinting, loud voice, small and properly shaped nose; a deep and long philtrum, fragrant breath, eyebrows shaped like the character "eight" (ba), a square, flat, and full face, a black mole below the mouth, shoulders that are symmetrical and not thin; a broad tongue with a color like deep crimson (jiang) and visible texture, thin and smooth skin, abundant fatty tissue, normal body temperature, weak bones, joints that do not protrude posteriorly, long and plump hands and feet, palm lines resembling tangled silk, upright walking posture, a harmonious heart and chest, and a straight head and feet—all these are physiognomies of noble persons. Additionally, if the upper arm (gong) is thick and the yin organ is large, with the area above the yin organ high like an inverted cup, and pubic hair long, smooth, and fine. For those born through smooth delivery, a black mole on the yin organ indicates she will become the wife of a high official (earning two thousand shi). Breasts of moderate size with straight nipples, and black moles above, below, left, and right of the husband's breasts, indicate a wealthy physiognomy.
A black mole on the hand, combined with thirty-two or more teeth, is the most noble physiognomy.
If there is a pattern resembling the characters "tian" (field) or "jing" (well) on the sole of the foot, she will become the ruler of the world.
Those possessing such traits have great auspiciousness and fortune; they must be married, and one must not abandon them.
*Ishinpō* (Medical Heart Formulas), Volume 24
*Ishinpō*, Volume 24 - Recitation Section
Ziwei (Catalpa Flower)
(The *Bencao* [Compendium of Materia Medica] states: Weilingxian (Clematis Root), also known as Nengxiao. The annotation says: First, opposite leaves grow on the stem of a certain grass, with light purple flowers. How can one know that Ziwei is Nengxiao? This text belongs to the Grass category. It further states in the Tree category: Ziwei is also called Lingtiao, and Buhua. Su Jing said: This is the Trumpet Vine flower (Lingxiaohua). The *Erya* states: Tiao is also called Lingming, and Weihua, etc. Is this the Wei of the Tree category? As for Weilingxian, it does not satisfy one's conviction.)