人参(二两,去芦煎)
行立之间,暴眩仆绝,喉无痰声,身无邪热者,阴虚阳暴绝也,此方主之。
阴阳之在人身,互为其根而不可离者也。若阴道亏乏,则孤阳无所根据附,亦自飞越,故
令人暴眩仆绝。过不在痰,故无痰声。病不因感,故无体热。斯时也,有形之阴血,不能急
生,无形之呼吸,所宜急固,况夫阴生于阳,又太极之妙乎!故以独参主之,取其为固元益
气之圣品尔。
木香 沉香 槟榔 枳实 台乌药
五件等分,白酒磨服。
暴怒暴死者,名曰气厥,此方主之。
怒则气上,气上则上焦气实而不行,下焦气逆而不吸,故令暴死。气上宜降之,故用沉
香、槟榔。气逆宜顺之,故用木香、乌药。佐以枳实,破其滞也。磨以白酒,和其阴也。
凡感臭秽瘴毒暴绝者,名曰中恶。不治即死。宜烧炭火一杓,以醋沃之,令患人鼻受醋
气,则
凡遇尸丧,玩古庙,入无人所居之室,及造天地鬼神坛场,归来暴绝,面赤无语者,名
曰尸疰,亦曰鬼疰,即中祟之谓也。进药便死。宜移患人东首,使主人焚香北面礼拜之,更
行火醋熏鼻法,则可复苏,否者七窍迸血而死。
凡男妇交感死,在男子名曰脱阳,在女子名曰脱阴。男子虽死,阳事犹然不萎;女子虽
死,阴器犹然不闭。亦有梦中脱死者,其阳必举,阴必泄,尸容有喜色,为可辨也。皆在不
救。
在行走或站立时,突然眩晕跌倒、意识丧失,咽喉中没有痰鸣声,身体没有邪热表现的,属于阴虚导致阳气突然衰竭的证候,此方主治。
阴阳在人体中,互为根本且不可分离。如果阴气亏虚匮乏,那么孤阳就失去了依附的基础,也会自行飞越散失,从而导致人突然眩晕跌倒、意识丧失。过错不在于痰饮,所以没有痰鸣声。病因不是外感邪气,所以身体没有发热。在这种时候,有形的阴血不能迅速生成,而无形的呼吸之气则急需固护,况且阴生于阳,这正是太极变化的奥妙所在!因此用独参汤来主治,取人参作为固护元气、补益正气的圣品。
以上五味药等量分配,用白酒磨碎后服用。
因暴怒而突然死亡的,称为气厥,此方主治。
愤怒会导致气机上逆,气机上逆则上焦气机壅实而不能运行,下焦气机逆乱而不能吸纳,从而导致突然死亡。气机上逆应当使其下降,所以使用沉香、槟榔。气机逆乱应当使其顺降,所以使用木香、乌药。辅以枳实,是为了破除气机的阻滞。用白酒磨服,是为了调和阴气。
凡是感受臭秽瘴毒而突然昏绝的,称为中恶。如果不及时治疗就会死亡。适宜烧一杓炭火,将醋浇在上面,让患者吸入醋气,那么……
凡是遇到尸体丧事,游览古庙,进入无人居住的房屋,以及前往天地鬼神坛场,回来后突然昏绝,面色发红、不能言语的,称为尸疰,也称为鬼疰,就是被邪祟侵扰的意思。此时进药服用就会导致死亡。适宜将患者头部转向东方安置,让主人焚香面向北方礼拜,再施行火烧醋熏鼻的方法,则可以苏醒,否则七窍出血而死。
凡是男女交合时死亡的,在男子称为脱阳,在女子称为脱阴。男子虽然死亡,生殖器仍然勃起不萎;女子虽然死亡,外阴仍然闭合不闭。也有在梦中因精气脱失而死亡的,其阴茎必然勃起,精液必然泄出,尸体面容带有喜色,这是可以辨别的特点。这些情况都属于无法救治的。
Ren Shen (2 liang, remove the rhizome node and decoct)
When suddenly experiencing vertigo, falling unconscious while walking or standing, with no phlegm sound in the throat and no pathogenic heat in the body, this is a syndrome of Yin deficiency leading to sudden collapse of Yang. This formula is indicated for such cases.
Yin and Yang in the human body are mutually rooted and inseparable. If Yin is deficient and depleted, solitary Yang loses its foundation and attachment, causing it to fly away and scatter spontaneously, thus leading to sudden vertigo, falling, and unconsciousness. The fault lies not in Phlegm, hence there is no phlegm sound. The disease is not caused by external contraction, hence there is no body heat. At this moment, tangible Yin Blood cannot be generated quickly, whereas intangible Respiration Qi needs urgent consolidation. Moreover, since Yin is born from Yang, this embodies the profound mystery of Taiji! Therefore, Du Shen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) is used as the primary treatment, taking advantage of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) as a supreme product for consolidating Yuan Qi (Original Qi) and benefiting Zheng Qi (Upright Qi).
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Tai Wu Yao (Linderae Radix)
These five ingredients are taken in equal parts, ground with Bai Jiu (White Wine), and administered orally.
Sudden death due to violent anger is named Qi Jue (Qi Syncope). This formula is indicated for such cases.
Anger causes Qi to ascend. When Qi ascends, Qi becomes excessive and stagnant in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) and fails to circulate, while Qi rebels and fails to descend in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), thus causing sudden death. Since Qi ascending should be directed downward, Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) and Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) are used. Since rebellious Qi should be guided smoothly, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) are used. Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) is added as an assistant to break stagnation. Grinding with Bai Jiu (White Wine) serves to harmonize Yin.
Those who suddenly faint due to exposure to foul odors and miasmic toxins are named Zhong E (Stroke of Evil). If untreated, death will ensue. It is appropriate to burn a scoop of charcoal, pour vinegar onto it, and let the patient inhale the vinegar vapor, then...
Whenever one encounters corpses or funerals, visits ancient temples, enters uninhabited rooms, or attends altars for Heaven, Earth, and spirits, and subsequently suffers sudden collapse with a red face and inability to speak, this is named Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) or Gui Zhu (Ghost Transmission), which refers to being afflicted by evil influences. Administering medicine at this stage leads to death. It is appropriate to move the patient so that their head faces East, have the host burn incense and bow facing North to pray, and further apply the method of heating vinegar to fumigate the nose. Then recovery may occur; otherwise, bleeding from the seven orifices will lead to death.
Death occurring during sexual intercourse between men and women is called Tuo Yang (Yang Collapse) in men and Tuo Yin (Yin Collapse) in women. Although the man is dead, his genitalia remain erect and do not flaccid; although the woman is dead, her vulva remains closed and does not open. There are also cases of death due to essence leakage during dreams, where the penis must be erect and essence must be ejaculated, and the corpse's facial expression shows signs of pleasure, which serves as a distinguishing feature. All these conditions are considered incurable.