牡蛎粉(取血色者,炙) 黄柏(各一斤) 珍珠(三钱)
湿热在中、下二焦,令人便浊者,此方主之。
燥可以去湿,故用牡蛎粉。苦可以胜热,故用黄柏。滑可以去着,故用珍珠。
金樱膏(二斤) 芡实粉(一斤,熟)
共为丸,豆大。空心服七十丸。
此主精浊之方也。
金樱膏濡润而味涩,故能滋少阴而固其滑泄。芡实粉枯涩而味甘,故能固精浊而防其滑
泄。金樱生于陆,芡实生于水,故曰水陆二仙。
人参(五分) 山药(二两,姜汁炒) 麝香(一钱,另研) 木香(二钱半,煨) 黄
远
志(去心,炒) 茯苓 茯神(各一两) 桔梗 甘草(各二钱) 辰砂(二钱,另研)
共为细末,每服二钱,酒下。
此安神正气而精自固之方也,梦中遗矢者,宜主之。
精、气、神,人身之三宝也。神役气、气役精、三宝之用也。是以神昏则气荡,气荡则
精离;神明则气正,气正则精固。是方也,不用固涩之剂以固精,但用人参、茯苓、茯神、
远志、辰砂以安神,用麝香、木香、黄 、桔梗、甘草、山药以正气,神清气正,则淫梦不
作,邪火不起,精不必涩而自固矣。《内经》曰∶主明则下安,以此养生则寿,没世不殆。
此之谓也。
莲花须 黄连(炒,各二两) 猪苓(二两五钱) 白茯苓 砂仁 益智 半夏(姜制)
黄
柏(炒,各一两) 炙甘草(三两)
胃中湿热,渗入膀胱,浊下不禁者,此方主之。
凡浊下不禁,牵丝者,责之精浊,肾家之病也。不牵丝者,责之便浊,胃中湿热也。是
方也,半夏所以燥胃中之湿。茯苓、猪苓所以渗胃中之湿。甘草、砂仁、益智,香甘益脾之
品也,益脾亦所以制湿。而黄连、黄柏之苦,所以治湿热。莲花须之涩,所以止其滑泄耳。
名之
牡蛎粉(选取颜色呈红色的,经火烤制)一斤,黄柏一斤,珍珠三钱。
湿热邪气滞留于中焦和下焦,导致小便浑浊的病症,此方主治。
干燥的药性可以祛除湿邪,所以使用牡蛎粉。苦味的药性可以克制热邪,所以使用黄柏。滑利的药性可以去除此类黏着之邪,所以使用珍珠。
金樱膏二斤,芡实粉一斤(煮熟后制成)。
共同研磨制成丸药,大小如豆类。空腹服用七十丸。
这是主治精浊证的方剂。
金樱膏具有濡润且味涩的特性,因此能够滋养少阴肾经并固摄滑脱泄泻。芡实粉质地枯涩且味甘,因此能够固摄精浊并防止滑脱泄泻。金樱生长于陆地,芡实生长于水中,所以被称为“水陆二仙”。
人参五分,山药二两(用姜汁炒制),麝香一钱(单独研磨),木香二钱半(煨制),远志(去除心部,炒制),茯苓,茯神(各一两),桔梗,甘草(各二钱),辰砂二钱(单独研磨)。
共同研成细末,每次服用二钱,用酒送服。
这是通过安神和调补正气从而使精气自然固摄的方剂,对于梦中遗尿的症状,适宜使用此方。
精、气、神,是人身上的三宝。神役使气,气役使精,这是三宝的作用机制。因此,神志昏沉则气机涣散,气机涣散则精气离散;神志清明则气机端正,气机端正则精气固摄。这个方子,不使用固涩类药物来强行固精,而是用人参、茯苓、茯神、远志、辰砂来安定神志,用麝香、木香、远志、桔梗、甘草、山药来调补正气,神志清朗、气机端正,那么淫梦就不会发生,邪火就不会升起,精气不需要刻意涩敛而自然固摄了。《黄帝内经》说:“主明则下安,以此养生则寿,没世不殆。”说的就是这种情况。
莲花须二两,黄连二两(炒制),猪苓二两五钱,白茯苓一两,砂仁一两,益智仁一两,半夏一两(姜汁炮制),黄柏一两(炒制),炙甘草三两。
胃中的湿热邪气渗入膀胱,导致下部浊液不禁外流的病症,此方主治。
凡是下部浊液不禁,伴有牵丝状分泌物的,归责于精浊证,这是肾脏的疾病。没有牵丝状的,归责于便浊证,这是胃中湿热所致。这个方子中,半夏用来燥化胃中的湿邪。茯苓、猪苓用来渗利胃中的湿邪。甘草、砂仁、益智仁,是芳香甘温以补益脾脏的药物,补益脾脏也就等于制约湿邪。而黄连、黄柏的苦味,用来治疗湿热。莲花须的涩味,用来止住滑脱泄泻罢了。将此方命名为……
Oyster Shell Powder (select those with a reddish hue, roasted) 1 jin, Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) 1 jin, Pearl Zhenzhu, 珍珠 3 qian.
For turbid urine caused by damp-heat stagnating in the Middle and Lower Jiao, this formula is indicated.
Dryness can eliminate dampness, therefore Oyster Shell Powder is used. Bitterness can overcome heat, therefore Phellodendri Cortex is used. Slipperiness can remove adherence, therefore Pearl is used.
Cherokee Rose Fruit Paste (Jinying Gao, 金樱膏) 2 jin, Euryale Seed Powder (Qianshi Fen, 芡实粉) 1 jin (cooked).
Grind together into pills, size of beans. Take 70 pills on an empty stomach.
This is the formula primarily for Jing Zhuo (Essence Turbidity).
Cherokee Rose Fruit Paste is moistening and astringent, thus it can nourish the Shaoyin Kidney channel and secure against sliding discharge. Euryale Seed Powder is dry and astringent with a sweet taste, thus it can secure essence turbidity and prevent sliding discharge. Cherokee Rose grows on land, while Euryale seed grows in water, hence they are called "Two Immortals of Water and Land."
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) 5 fen, Chinese Yam Rhizome (Shanyao, 山药) 2 liang (stir-fried with ginger juice), Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) 1 qian (separately ground), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) 2.5 qian (roasted), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, 远志) (decored, stir-fried), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Poria with Hostwood (Fushen, 茯神) (each 1 liang), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each 2 qian), Cinnabaris (Chensha, 辰砂) 2 qian (separately ground).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, administered with wine.
This is a formula that calms the Shen (Spirit) and rectifies Zheng Qi (Upright Qi), thereby naturally securing the Jing (Essence). It is suitable for nocturnal enuresis during dreams.
Jing (Essence), Qi (Energy), and Shen (Spirit) are the Three Treasures of the human body. Shen commands Qi, and Qi commands Jing; this is the function of the Three Treasures. Therefore, when Shen is confused, Qi dissipates; when Qi dissipates, Jing scatters. When Shen is clear, Qi is upright; when Qi is upright, Jing is secured. This formula does not use astringent agents to forcibly secure Jing, but rather uses Ginseng Radix et Rhizome, Poria, Poria with Hostwood, Polygalae Radix, and Cinnabaris to calm the Shen, and uses Moschus, Aucklandiae Radix, Polygalae Radix, Platycodonis Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Chinese Yam Rhizome to rectify Zheng Qi. With clear Shen and upright Qi, erotic dreams will not occur, and pathogenic fire will not arise. Jing will be secured without the need for astringents. The *Neijing* states: "If the ruler is clear, the subordinates are at peace; using this for health preservation leads to longevity and safety throughout life without danger." This is what is meant.
Lotus Stamen (Lianhua Xu, 莲花须) 2 liang, Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) 2 liang (stir-fried), Polyporus (Zuling, 猪苓) 2.5 liang, Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓) 1 liang, Amomi Fructus (Sharen, 砂仁) 1 liang, Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhi, 益智) 1 liang, Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) 1 liang (processed with ginger juice), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) 1 liang (stir-fried), Roasted Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhigancao, 炙甘草) 3 liang.
For turbid discharge from the lower orifices due to damp-heat in the Stomach penetrating into the Bladder, this formula is indicated.
Whenever there is uncontrollable turbid discharge from the lower orifices accompanied by thread-like strands, it is attributed to Jing Zhuo (Essence Turbidity), a disease of the Kidney. If there are no thread-like strands, it is attributed to Bian Zhuo (Urine Turbidity), caused by damp-heat in the Stomach. In this formula, Pinelliae Tuber is used to dry dampness in the Stomach. Poria and Polyporus are used to leach out dampness in the Stomach. Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Amomi Fructus, and Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus are aromatic and sweet herbs that benefit the Spleen; benefiting the Spleen also helps control dampness. The bitterness of Coptidis Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex treats damp-heat. The astringency of Lotus Stamen stops sliding discharge. This formula is named...