人参 豆蔻（白） 白术 当归 丁香 肉桂 浓朴 陈皮 半夏 茯苓 附子 木香
痘出不光泽，不起胀，根窠不红，表虚里盛者，此方主之。
中气有余，气血充满，则痘光泽起发，根窠红活，表无痒塌之患。中气不足，则表亦虚，
而诸证作矣。是方也，人参、白术、茯苓、当归，所以补胃；附子、肉桂、丁香、豆蔻，所
以温胃；半夏、木香、陈皮、浓朴，所以调胃。胃，阳明也。陈氏云∶阳明主肌肉，胃气充
足，则肌肉温暖，自然光泽起胀，而无痒塌之患。亦见道之论也。
木香 丁香 肉桂 人参 青皮 大腹皮 半夏 甘草 前胡 诃子 赤茯苓
里虚泄泻而渴者，此方主之。
胃虚而寒，则生泄泻。泻失津液，则令人渴。是方也，人参、甘草，所以补胃。木香、
丁香、肉桂，所以温胃。腹皮、青皮、半夏、前胡、赤苓，所以调胃。乃诃子者，所以止泻
而生津也。此亦以胃气为主。盖胃不虚寒，则泻自止，津液自生，而渴自除矣。陈文仲云∶
腹胀渴者，泻渴者，足指冷渴者，惊悸渴者，身温渴者，身热面 白色渴者，寒战渴不止者，
气急切牙渴者，饮水转水泻不已者，以上九证，即非热也，乃津液少，脾胃肌肉虚故耳。宜
木香散治之。如不愈，更加丁香、肉桂。昆谓痘色 白，手足寒，小便利，如是渴者虚也，
本方主之；若痘色红赤，大便秘，小便赤，如是渴者热也，非此方所宜，慎勿与之。
人参、白豆蔻、白术、当归、丁香、肉桂、厚朴、陈皮、半夏、茯苓、附子、木香。
痘疹发出后色泽不光泽，不能隆起发胀，根部周围（根窠）不红润，属于表虚而里气壅盛的患者，用此方主治。
中焦之气充足，气血充盈，则痘疹色泽光亮并顺利隆起，根部红活，不会出现瘙痒塌陷的祸患。如果中气不足，则体表也虚弱，各种病症就会发生。这个方剂中，人参、白术、茯苓、当归，是用来补益胃气的；附子、肉桂、丁香、白豆蔻，是用来温煦胃气的；半夏、木香、陈皮、厚朴，是用来调理胃气的。胃经属于阳明经。陈氏说：阳明经主管肌肉，胃气充足，则肌肉温暖，自然光泽隆起，而没有瘙痒塌陷的祸患。这也是通达医理的言论。
木香、丁香、肉桂、人参、青皮、大腹皮、半夏、甘草、前胡、诃子、赤茯苓。
胃气虚弱且有寒邪，就会产生泄泻。泄泻损耗津液，就会使人感到口渴。这个方剂中，人参、甘草，是用来补益胃气的；木香、丁香、肉桂，是用来温煦胃气的；大腹皮、青皮、半夏、前胡、赤茯苓，是用来调理胃气的。至于诃子，是用来止泻并滋生津液的。这也是以胃气为主。大概胃不虚寒，那么泄泻自然停止，津液自然生成，而口渴自然消除。陈文仲说：腹胀而渴的，泄泻而渴的，脚趾冷而渴的，惊悸而渴的，身体温热而渴的，身体发热面色苍白而渴的，寒战不止而渴的，气息急促咬牙而渴的，饮水后反而水泻不停的，以上九种证候，都不是热证，而是津液少，脾胃肌肉虚弱罢了。适宜用木香散治疗。如果不好转，再加丁香、肉桂。我认为痘色苍白，手足寒冷，小便通利，像这样出现口渴的是虚证，用本方主治；如果痘色红赤，大便干结，小便颜色深黄，像这样出现口渴的是热证，不适合此方，务必谨慎不要给予。
*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* (Renshen), *Cardamomi Fructus Albus* (Baikoukou), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui), *Caryophylli Flos* (Dingxiang), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Rougui), *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex* (Houpo), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Pinelliae Tuber* (Banxia), *Poria* (Fuling), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Fuzi), *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum* (Muxiang).
For cases where the smallpox eruption lacks luster, fails to swell and rise, has roots that are not red, and presents with exterior deficiency and interior excess, this formula is indicated.
When the middle qi is sufficient and qi and blood are abundant, the smallpox will be lustrous and rise properly, with red and vibrant roots, avoiding complications such as itching and collapse. If middle qi is deficient, the exterior also becomes weak, and various symptoms arise. In this formula, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, *Poria*, and *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* are used to tonify the stomach; *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, *Cinnamomi Cortex*, *Caryophylli Flos*, and *Cardamomi Fructus Albus* are used to warm the stomach; *Pinelliae Tuber*, *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum*, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, and *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex* are used to regulate the stomach. The Stomach channel belongs to Yangming. Chen stated: "The Yangming channel governs the muscles. When stomach qi is sufficient, the muscles become warm, naturally achieving luster and swelling, without the risk of itching and collapse." This is indeed a profound insight.
*Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum*, *Caryophylli Flos*, *Cinnamomi Cortex*, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, *Aurantii Fructus Immaturus* (Qingpi), *Arecae Pericarpium* (Dafupi), *Pinelliae Tuber*, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao), *Peucedani Radix* (Qianhu), *Terminalia Chebulae Fructus* (Hezi), *Poria cum Rubro* (Chifuling).
For cases of interior deficiency leading to diarrhea accompanied by thirst, this formula is indicated.
Stomach deficiency with cold generates diarrhea. Diarrhea depletes body fluids, causing thirst. In this formula, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* and *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* are used to tonify the stomach; *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum*, *Caryophylli Flos*, and *Cinnamomi Cortex* are used to warm the stomach; *Arecae Pericarpium*, *Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*, *Pinelliae Tuber*, *Peucedani Radix*, and *Poria cum Rubro* are used to regulate the stomach. As for *Terminalia Chebulae Fructus*, it is used to stop diarrhea and generate body fluids. This approach also focuses on stomach qi. Generally, if the stomach is not deficient and cold, diarrhea will cease naturally, body fluids will regenerate, and thirst will be eliminated. Chen Wenzhong said: "Abdominal distension with thirst, diarrhea with thirst, cold toes with thirst, palpitations with fright and thirst, warm body with thirst, fever with pale face and thirst, severe chills with unceasing thirst, rapid breathing with teeth grinding and thirst, drinking water leading to incessant watery diarrhea—these nine conditions are not heat syndromes, but rather result from insufficient body fluids and deficiency of spleen, stomach, and muscles." One should treat them with *Muxiang San*. If there is no improvement, add *Caryophylli Flos* and *Cinnamomi Cortex*. I hold that if the smallpox color is pale, hands and feet are cold, urination is free, and thirst occurs under these circumstances, it is a deficiency syndrome, and this original formula is indicated. However, if the smallpox color is red, stool is dry, and urine is dark, and thirst occurs under these circumstances, it is a heat syndrome, which is not suitable for this formula; one must exercise caution and not administer it.