南唐相冯延已苦脑中痛累日不减太医令吴廷绍密诘厨人曰相公平日嗜何等物对曰多食山
鸡鹧鸪廷绍曰吾得之矣投以甘豆汤而愈盖山鸡鹧鸪皆食乌头半夏故以此解其毒(出南唐书)
误吃石斑鱼子吐不止者取鱼尾草研汁服少许立止(鱼尾草又名HT 木根形似黄荆八月间开
紫花成穗叶似水杨无大树经冬不凋渔人用以药鱼)
四明温台间山谷多生菌然种类不一食之间有中毒往往至杀人者盖蛇毒瓦斯所熏蒸也有僧
教掘地
以冷水搅之令浊少顷取饮皆得全活此方见本草陶隐居注谓之地浆亦治枫树菌食之笑不止俗言
食笑菌者居山间不可不知此法
顷有朝官与一高僧西游道由归峡程顿荒远日过中馁甚抵小村舍闻其家畜蛊而势必就食去
住
未判僧曰吾有神咒可无忧也食至僧闭目诵持俄见小蜘蛛延缘碗吻僧曰速杀之于是竟食无所损
其咒曰姑苏啄摩耶啄吾知蛊毒生四角父是穹窿穷母是舍耶女眷属百万千吾今悉知汝摩诃萨摩
诃是时
同行者竞传其本所至无恙别传解毒方用豆豉七粒巴豆去皮二粒入百草霜一处研细滴水丸绿豆
大以茅香汤吞下七丸又泉州一僧治金蚕毒云才觉中毒先吮白矾味甘而不涩次嚼生豆不腥者是
也但取石榴根皮煎汁饮之即吐出活虫无不立愈李晦之云以白矾茶牙捣为末冷水服凡一切毒皆
可治并载于此以贻后人(辛志)
南唐宰相冯延巳长期遭受脑部剧烈疼痛，多日不缓解。太医令吴廷绍秘密询问厨师说：“相公平时喜欢吃什么食物？”厨师回答说：“他经常吃山鸡和鹧鸪。”吴廷绍说：“我明白病因了。”于是给他服用甘豆汤，病就好了。原来山鸡和鹧鸪都食用乌头（Aconitum carmichaelii）和白半夏（Pinellia ternata），所以用此方来解除它们的毒性。（出自《南唐书》）
误食石斑鱼卵导致呕吐不止的人，取鱼尾草研磨出汁液，服用少许，呕吐立刻停止。（鱼尾草又名HT木根，形状像黄荆，八月间开紫色的花，结成穗状，叶子像柳树，没有大树高，冬天不凋谢，渔民用来毒鱼。）
在四明、温州、台州之间的山谷中，生长着许多菌类，但种类不一。如果在饮食中误食，往往会导致中毒，甚至杀人。这大概是蛇的毒气熏蒸所致。有个僧人教人挖掘地下的泥土，用冷水搅拌使其浑浊，片刻后取上清液饮用，都能保全性命。这个方子见于《本草经集注》陶弘景的注释，称为“地浆”，也能治疗枫树菌，吃了这种菌会笑个不停。俗话说的“食笑菌者”，居住在山区的人不可不知道这个方法。
不久前有位朝廷官员与一位高僧西游，道路经过归峡，路程荒远。每天走到中午，饥饿难耐，到达一个小村落，听说那户人家养蛊，势必就要去那里吃饭。对于去还是不去，两人犹豫不决。僧人说：“我有神咒，可以不用担心。”饭食端上来后，僧人闭目念诵咒语。一会儿看见小蜘蛛顺着碗沿爬上来，僧人说：“快杀掉它！”于是他们最终吃了饭，身体没有任何损伤。那个咒语是：“姑苏啄摩耶啄，吾知蛊毒生四角。父是穹窿穷，母是舍耶女。眷属百万千，吾今悉知汝。摩诃萨摩诃。”当时同行的人都争相传抄这本咒语，所到之处平安无事。另外还传授解毒方：用豆豉七粒、巴豆（去皮）两粒，加入百草霜一处研成细末，滴入水制成如绿豆大的药丸，用茅香汤送服七丸。又有一位泉州的僧人治疗金蚕毒，说刚觉得中毒时，先吮吸白矾，感觉味甘而不涩；接着嚼生豆子，感觉不腥，这就是正确的反应。只要取石榴根皮煎汁饮用，就能吐出活虫，无不立即痊愈。李晦之说用白矾和茶牙捣成粉末，用冷水送服。凡是各种毒都可以治疗，一并记载在这里，以留给后人。（辛志记）
The Southern Tang Chancellor Feng Yanji suffered from severe brain pain for several days without relief. The Director of the Imperial Medical Bureau, Wu Tingshao, secretly asked the cooks: "What food does the Chancellor usually favor?" The cook replied: "He often eats mountain pheasants and partridges." Wu Tingshao said: "I have found the cause." He administered Gantou Decoction (Sweet Bean Decoction), and he recovered. This is because mountain pheasants and partridges consume Aconitum carmichaelii (Wutou) and Pinellia ternata (Banxia); thus, this method was used to detoxify them. (From *History of Southern Tang*)
For those who accidentally eat grouper roe and suffer from incessant vomiting, take Fish Tail Grass (Yuwicaoh), grind it to extract juice, and ingest a small amount; the vomiting will stop immediately. (Fish Tail Grass, also known as HT wood root, resembles Vitex negundo (Huangjing). It blooms purple flowers in spikes in August, has leaves resembling Salix (willow), grows no taller than large trees, remains evergreen in winter, and fishermen use it to poison fish.)
In the valleys between Siming, Wenzhou, and Taizhou, many mushrooms grow, but they vary in species. Accidental ingestion during meals often leads to poisoning, sometimes fatal, likely due to the fumes of snake venom. A monk taught people to dig up soil, stir it with cold water until turbid, let it settle for a moment, and then drink the supernatant liquid; all who did so survived. This prescription appears in Tao Hongjing's commentary on the *Bencao Jing Ji Zhu*, called Earth Slurry (Dijiang), which also treats maple tree mushrooms that cause uncontrollable laughter. Those who say "eating laughing mushrooms" must know this method if living in mountainous areas.
Recently, a court official and a high monk traveled westward via Guixia. The journey was desolate and remote. By noon each day, they were extremely hungry. Arriving at a small village, they heard the household kept gu (poisonous insects/witchcraft) and would inevitably offer them food. They hesitated whether to stay or leave. The monk said: "I have a divine spell; do not worry." When the food arrived, the monk closed his eyes and recited the spell. Soon, a small spider crawled along the rim of the bowl. The monk said: "Kill it quickly!" Thus, they ate the meal without any adverse effects. The spell was: "Gusu Zhuo Moye Zhuo, I know the gu poison grows four corners. Father is Qionglongqiong, Mother is Sheye Nu. Myriad thousands of relatives, I now know you all. Mahasama Mahas." At that time, companions eagerly copied the spell, remaining safe wherever they went. Another detoxification formula was also transmitted: Seven grains of Fermented Soybean (Douchi), two seeds of Croton tiglium (Badou, peeled), and one part of All-Grass Frost (Baicaoshuang) are ground together into fine powder, mixed with water to form pills the size of mung beans, and swallowed with seven pills using Mugwort Fragrant Tea (Maoxiang Tang). Additionally, a monk from Quanzhou treated Jincan (Golden Silkworm) toxicity, stating that upon feeling poisoned, one should first suck on Alum (Baifan); if it tastes sweet and not astringent, and chewing raw beans feels non-fishy, the diagnosis is correct. Simply decocting the bark of Pomegranate Root (Shiliu Genpi) and drinking it causes the live worms to be vomited out, resulting in immediate recovery. Li Huizhi stated that grinding Alum (Baifan) and tea stains into powder and taking it with cold water can treat all kinds of toxins. These are recorded here to benefit future generations. (Recorded by Xin Zhi)