蔡定夫戡之子康积苦寸白为孽医者使之碾槟榔细末取石榴东引根煎汤调服之先炙肥猪肉
一大
脔置口中咽咀其津膏而勿食云此虫惟月三日以前其头向上可用药攻打余日即头向下纵有药皆
无益虫闻肉香咂啖之意故空群争赴之觉胸中如万箭攻 是其候也然后饮前药蔡悉如其戒不两
刻腹中雷鸣急奏厕虫下如倾命仆以杖挑拔皆联绵成串几长数丈尚蠕蠕能动举而抛于溪流宿患
顿愈姑广其传以济后人(支志)
有村店妇人因用火筒吹火不知筒中有蜈蚣藏焉用以吹火蜈蚣惊迸窜入喉中不觉下胸臆妇
人求
救人无措手适有人在傍云可讨小猪儿一个切断喉取血令妇人顿吃之须臾以生油一口灌妇人遂
恶心其蜈蚣衮在血中吐出继与雄黄细研水调服遂愈
蜒蚰入耳取驴乳灌耳中当消成水百虫入耳以桃叶火熨之卷而塞耳中立出(本草)
柳子浓骂尸虫文云人皆有三尸虫处之腹中伺隐微失误辄籍记日庚申幸其人之昏睡出谗于
帝以
求飨以是人多谪过疾疠夭死而医经亦云能与鬼灵相通常接引外邪为患害其发作之状或沉沉默
默不的知其所苦而无处不恶或腹痛胀急或磊块踊起或挛引腰脊或精神杂错变证多端其病大同
而小异(鸡峰方)
齐州士曹席进孺招所亲张彬秀才为馆舍彬嗜酒每夜必置数升于床隅一夕忘设焉夜半大渴
求之
不可得忿闷呼躁俄顷呕吐一物于地旦起视之见床下块肉如肝而黄上如蜂窠犹微动取酒沃之唧
唧有声始悟平生酒病根本亟投诸火中后遂不饮(丁志)
挖掘石榴树向东生长的根部表皮,洗净、晒干后捣碎成细末,不掺杂其他药味。在空腹时(隔夜禁食),于清晨用温酒调服此药,效果奇妙。
蔡定夫之子康长期深受寸白虫(绦虫)之苦。医生让他将槟榔碾成细末,取石榴东引根煎煮成汤,用此汤调服槟榔粉。服药前先烤一大块肥肉放在口中,只咀嚼吞咽其津液和油脂,而不吞食肉块。据说这种虫子只有在每月初三之前头部朝上时,才能用药攻杀;其余日子虫子头向下,即使有药也无益。因为虫子闻到肉的香气会产生吸食之意,所以会空出肠道争着奔赴前方。当患者感觉胸中像被万箭攻击时,就是药效发作的征兆。此时再饮下前述药物。蔡完全听从医生的告诫,不到两刻钟,腹中雷鸣般作响,急忙去厕所,排出的虫子如倾泻一般,命仆人用竹杖挑开查看,发现虫子连绵成串,长达几丈,仍然微微蠕动。将其举起抛入溪流中,宿疾顿时痊愈。姑且广泛传播此法以救济后人。(出自《支志》)
有一个村店妇人,因用火筒吹火,不知火筒中藏有一只蜈蚣。她用火筒吹火时,蜈蚣受惊跳出,窜入她的喉咙,不知不觉下行至胸膈部位。妇人求救,旁人束手无策。恰好旁边有人建议:可以讨来一只小猪,切断其喉部取血,让妇人立即喝下。片刻之后,再用生油一口灌入妇人口中,随即引起恶心,蜈蚣裹挟在血液中吐出。随后给予研细的雄黄,用水调服,病遂痊愈。
蜒蚰(蜗牛/蛞蝓)进入耳中,取驴乳滴入耳中,应当能使其溶解成水。百虫进入耳中,可用桃叶用火熨烫,卷起来塞住耳朵,虫子立刻就会出来。(出自《本草》)
柳宗元在《骂尸虫文》中说:人体内都有三只“尸虫”,居住在腹中,窥伺人的隐蔽细微之处,一旦有失误就记录下来。每逢庚申日,趁着人昏睡时,它们上天向天帝进谗言以求得祭祀。因此人们多遭贬谪过失、疾病瘟疫、短命夭折。而医经也说,尸虫能与鬼灵相通,常常招引外邪造成危害。其发作的症状,有的沉默不语,不知道具体痛苦所在,但全身无不厌恶不适;有的腹痛胀急;有的肿块突起;有的牵引腰脊疼痛;有的精神错乱,变证繁多。这些病症大同小异。(出自《鸡峰方》)
齐州士曹席进孺邀请亲友张彬秀才到馆舍做客。张彬嗜酒,每晚必在床上角落放置数升酒。一天晚上忘记放置了。半夜他极度口渴,找不到酒,愤怒烦闷,呼叫躁动。不久呕吐出一物在地上。早晨起来查看,见床下有一块肉状物,颜色如肝且发黄,上面像蜂巢一样,还在微微蠕动。取酒浇在上面,发出唧唧的声音。这才醒悟平生酒病的根源,急忙将其投入火中烧掉,此后便不再饮酒。(出自《丁志》)
Dig the root bark of the pomegranate tree growing towards the east, wash it, dry it in the sun, and pound it into a fine powder without mixing with other ingredients. Take it on an empty stomach (after fasting overnight), mixed with warm wine in the early morning; the effect is miraculous.
Kang, the son of Cai Dingfu, suffered bitterly from *Taenia solium* (pork tapeworm) for a long time. The physician instructed him to grind areca nut (*Arecae Semen*, 槟榔) into a fine powder and decoct the eastern-growing root bark of the pomegranate (*Punicae Granati Cortex*, 石榴皮) in water. He was to take the areca nut powder mixed with this decoction. Before taking the medicine, he should roast a large piece of fatty pork, place it in his mouth, chew it, swallow its saliva and grease, but not eat the meat itself. It is said that these worms only have their heads facing upward during the first three days of the lunar month, at which time they can be attacked by medicine; on other days, their heads face downward, and even if medicine is taken, it is useless. Because the worms smell the meat and desire to feed, they clear the intestinal tract and rush forward. When the patient feels as if ten thousand arrows are attacking the chest, this is the sign that the medicine is working. Then, drink the aforementioned medicine. Cai followed the doctor's instructions strictly. Within two *ke* (approx. 30 minutes), thunderous sounds were heard in his abdomen, and he hurried to the toilet. The expelled worms poured out like a flood. He ordered servants to use sticks to separate them, finding them connected in long chains, nearly several *zhang* (approx. 10-30 meters) long, still slightly wriggling. He lifted them and threw them into a stream. The chronic illness was instantly cured. This method is circulated widely to benefit future generations. (From *Zhi Zhi*)
A woman in a village shop used a bellows to blow fire, unaware that a centipede was hiding inside. When she blew the fire, the centipede was startled, jumped out, and crawled into her throat, descending unnoticed to the chest and epigastrium. The woman sought help, but no one knew what to do. Someone nearby suggested: obtain a piglet, cut its throat to collect blood, and have the woman drink it immediately. After a moment, pour a mouthful of raw oil into the woman's mouth, inducing nausea. The centipede, wrapped in the blood, will be vomited out. Subsequently, administer realgar (*Realgar*, 雄黄) finely ground and mixed with water. The disease was then cured.
If a slug or snail (*Limax*, 蜒蚰) enters the ear, instill donkey milk (*Asini Lac*, 驴乳) into the ear; it should dissolve into water. If various insects enter the ear, heat peach leaves (*Persicae Folium*, 桃叶) with fire, roll them up, and plug the ear; the insects will come out immediately. (From *Bencao*)
Liu Zongyuan wrote in "Essay Scolding the Corpse Worms": Humans possess three "Corpse Worms" (*Shi Chong*, 尸虫) residing in the abdomen. They watch for hidden mistakes and record them. On Gengshen days, while people are asleep, these worms ascend to heaven to slander humans before the Emperor to seek sacrifices. Consequently, people suffer from demotions, faults, diseases, plagues, and premature death. Medical classics also state that these worms communicate with spirits and often attract external pathogens causing harm. Their symptoms include silence and unknown discomfort throughout the body, abdominal pain and distension, protruding masses, pain radiating to the waist and spine, mental confusion, and numerous variable manifestations. These diseases are largely similar with minor differences. (From *Jifeng Fang*)
Xi Jinru, a civil official in Qizhou, invited his relative, Scholar Zhang Bin, to stay at the guesthouse. Zhang Bin was addicted to alcohol and always placed several *sheng* (approx. 5-10 liters) of wine at the corner of his bed every night. One night, he forgot to set it out. In the middle of the night, he became extremely thirsty, could not find the wine, and became angry, depressed, and restless. Soon, he vomited an object onto the floor. In the morning, he looked down and saw a liver-like yellow mass under the bed, resembling a honeycomb and slightly moving. He poured wine over it, producing a squeaking sound. He then realized the root cause of his lifelong alcoholism, quickly threw it into the fire to burn it, and subsequently stopped drinking. (From *Ding Zhi*)