马咬用独颗栗子烧灰贴鼠咬用麝香唾调涂或用猫毛烧灰裹之猫咬用薄荷汁涂狗咬伤涎入
疮令
人昏闷者浸椒水调 草末涂猪咬松脂熔作饼子贴又屋溜中泥涂春末夏初狂犬咬人即令人狂过
百日乃得免当然身禁食犬肉若食蚕蛹此毒亦发定不可救宜忌之上先去却恶血灸疮中十壮明日
以后日灸一壮百日乃止忌酒每七日捣韭汁饮一二盏
沈约宋书曰张收尝为 犬所伤医云宜食虾蟆脍收甚难之医含笑先尝收因此乃食疮亦即愈
犬伤人量所伤大小烂嚼杏仁沃破处以帛系定至瘥无苦(本草衍义)
遇恶大以左手起自寅吹一口气轮戍至戌掏之犬即退伏(琐碎录)
虎犬咬人掺矾末纳疮中裹之止痛立愈
魏志曰彭城夫人夜之厕虿螫其手呻吟无赖华佗令温汤渍手数易汤常令暖其旦则愈(太平
御览)
蠼 妖虫也隐于墙壁间尿射人之影令人遍体生疮如汤火所伤治法用乌鸡翅毛烧灰油调敷
以鸡者百虫所畏故能治之(琐碎录 有人苦此用鸡子大头剜小窍取白涂四畔即愈)
建昌士人黄袭字昭度云有乡人为贾泊舟浔阳月下仿佛见二人对语曰昨夕金山修供甚盛吾
往赴
之饮食皆血腥不可近吾怒庖者不谨渍其手鼎中今已溃烂矣其一曰彼固有罪子责之亦太过曰吾
比悔之顾无所及其一曰何难之有吾有药可治但捣生地黄以米醋调敷疮上非惟愈痛又且灭瘢兹
方甚良第无由使闻之尔贾人适欲之金山闻其语意冥冥之中假手以告遂造寺中询之乃是夜有设
水陆者庖人挥刀误伤指血落食中恍惚之际若有人掣其手入镬内痛楚彻骨号呼欲死贾人根据神言
疗之二日愈(夷坚志)
马咬伤,用单颗栗子烧成灰,贴敷患处。
鼠咬伤,用麝香加唾液调匀后涂抹,或者用猫毛烧成灰包裹伤口。
猫咬伤,用薄荷汁涂抹。
狗咬伤,若唾液进入疮口导致人昏闷的,浸泡在椒水中,调和草末(此处原文可能有脱字,通常指某草药末,依原文仅译“草末”)涂抹。
猪咬伤,将松脂熔化做成饼状贴敷。
又或用屋檐滴下的泥水涂抹。
春末夏初被狂犬咬伤,会立即使人发狂,过了一百天才能免除病苦。
当然,身体必须禁止食用犬肉,如果吃了蚕蛹,这种毒也会发作,必定无法救治。应当忌口。
首先去除恶血,在疮口中灸十壮,第二天以后每天灸一壮,直到一百天才停止。
忌酒。每七天捣取韭汁饮用一两盏。
沈约《宋书》记载:张收曾经被狗咬伤,医生说适宜吃蛤蜊肉做的脍(细切的鱼或肉),张收觉得很为难。医生笑着先尝了一口,张收因此才吃下去,疮也就立刻痊愈了。
狗咬伤人,根据受伤大小,烂嚼杏仁敷在破损伤处,用布绑紧,直到痊愈,就不会有痛苦。(出自《本草衍义》)
遇到恶犬,用左手从寅时方位开始,吹一口气,轮转到戌时方位,掏一下(动作),狗就会退下趴伏。(出自《琐碎录》)
虎、犬咬伤人,掺入白矾末纳入疮口中,包裹起来,止痛并立即痊愈。
《魏志》记载:彭城夫人夜里去厕所,被蝎子螫了手,呻吟不止,无可奈何。华佗让她用温水浸泡双手,多次更换热水,常常保持温暖,到了早晨就好了。(出自《太平御览》)
矾石一两,醋半升,煎煮,将矾末投入醋中,浸洗被螫处,再用井底泥敷上,也能痊愈。
蠼螋(qú sōu),是虫类,隐藏在墙壁间,尿液射到人的影子上,使人全身生疮,像被汤火烫伤一样。治疗方法是用乌鸡翅膀上的毛烧成灰,用油调匀敷上。因为鸡是百虫所畏惧的,所以能治疗它。(出自《琐碎录》,有人苦于此症,用鸡蛋大头挖个小孔,取出蛋清涂在四周,也痊愈了)
建昌士人黄袭,字昭度,说有一个同乡人是商人,停船在浔阳。月下仿佛看见两个人对话,说:“昨晚金山做佛事供品很丰盛,我前去赴宴,饮食都是血腥味,不可靠近。我怒斥厨师不谨慎,把手浸在鼎中,现在已经溃烂了。”其中一人说:“他本来就有罪,你责备他也太过分了。”另一人说:“我后悔了,但也没什么办法。”还有一人说:“有什么难的?我有药可以治,只是捣碎生地黄,用米醋调匀敷在疮上,不仅能止痛,还能消除疤痕。这个方子很好,只是没有机会让人知道。”那个商人正好要去金山,听到他们的谈话,觉得冥冥之中借他的手来告知,于是来到寺中询问,原来是当晚有人在设水陆法会。厨师挥刀误伤了手指,血落入食物中,恍惚之间好像有人把手拉进锅里,痛彻骨髓,号呼欲死。商人按照神人的话治疗,两天就好了。(出自《夷坚志》)
Bitten by a horse, burn a single chestnut to ash and apply it to the wound.
Bitten by a rat, mix musk with saliva and apply, or wrap the wound with cat hair burnt to ash.
Bitten by a cat, apply mint juice.
Bitten by a dog, if the saliva enters the wound causing dizziness and faintness, soak in pepper water and apply mixed with herb powder (text implies a specific herb but only says "herb powder").
Bitten by a pig, melt pine resin into a cake and apply.
Alternatively, apply mud from under eaves.
In late spring and early summer, if bitten by a rabid dog, one will immediately go mad, and recovery takes over a hundred days.
Naturally, one must avoid eating dog meat; if silkworm pupae are eaten, this poison may also manifest, making it incurable. One should observe dietary restrictions.
First, remove the evil blood, moxa-ignite ten moxa cones on the wound, then one cone daily starting the next day, continuing for a hundred days until stopping.
Avoid alcohol. Every seven days, drink one or two cups of freshly pressed Chinese chive juice.
Shen Yue's *Book of Song* records: Zhang Shou was once bitten by a dog. The physician advised eating mince made from toad (*Xia ma kuai*). Zhang Shou found it difficult. The physician smiled and tasted it first, after which Zhang Shou ate it, and the wound healed immediately.
For dog bites, depending on the size of the injury, chew apricot kernels thoroughly and apply to the broken skin, binding firmly with cloth until healed, ensuring no suffering (*Bencao Yan Yi*).
When encountering an aggressive dog, use the left hand to start from the Yin direction, blow a breath, rotate to the Xu direction, and make a scooping motion; the dog will retreat and lie down (*Sui Sui Lu*).
For bites from tigers or dogs, insert alum powder into the wound and bandage it; pain stops and healing occurs immediately.
*Wei Zhi* records: Lady of Pengcheng went to the toilet at night and was stung by a scorpion on her hand. She groaned in pain, helpless. Hua Tuo instructed her to soak her hands in warm water, changing the water frequently to keep it warm. By morning, she had recovered (*Tai Ping Yu Lan*).
One liang of Alum (*Fan Shi*) and half a sheng of vinegar, boiled together. Add alum powder to the vinegar, soak the stung area, and apply mud from the bottom of a well; this also heals.
The earwig (*Qu Sou*) is an insect that hides in walls. Its urine sprayed onto a person's shadow causes sores all over the body, resembling burns from boiling water or fire. The treatment is to burn feathers from a black chicken's wing to ash, mix with oil, and apply. Since chickens are feared by hundred insects, they can cure this (*Sui Sui Lu*). Someone suffering from this used an egg, drilled a small hole in the large end, took out the white, and applied it around the edges; it also healed.
Huang Xi, courtesy name Zhaodu, a scholar from Jianchang, said: A fellow townsman, a merchant, moored his boat in Xunyang. Under the moonlight, he vaguely heard two people conversing: "Last night, the offerings at Jinshan were grand. I went to attend, but the food smelled of blood and was inedible. I angrily blamed the cook for carelessness and dipped my hand into the cauldron; it has now ulcerated." Another said, "He certainly deserved blame, but your punishment was excessive." One replied, "I regret it, but there is nothing I can do." Another said, "What difficulty? I have medicine. Crush fresh Rehmannia root (*Sheng Di Huang*), mix with rice vinegar, and apply to the sore. It not only relieves pain but also removes scars. This prescription is excellent, but there is no way to let anyone know." The merchant, intending to go to Jinshan, heard their words and felt it was a supernatural intervention through him. He went to the temple to inquire and learned that a Water-Land Dharma Assembly was held that night. The cook had accidentally cut his finger with a knife, and blood fell into the food. In his trance, he felt as if a hand pulled his into the pot, causing bone-piercing pain and screams of despair. The merchant treated him according to the divine words, and he healed in two days (*Yi Jian Zhi*).