孙兆殿丞治平中间有显官权府尹忘其名氏一日坐堂决事人吏环立尹耳或闻风雨鼓角声顾
左右
曰此何州郡也吏对以天府尹曰若然吾乃病耳遽召孙公往焉公诊之乃留药治之翌日尹如故尹召
孙问曰吾所服药切类四物饮孙曰是也尹曰始虑为大患服此药立愈其故何也孙曰心脉太盛肾脉
不能归耳以药凉心经则肾脉复归乃无恙孙之医出于众人皆如是众人难之孙则易之众人易之孙
则难之真世之良医也(青箱集)
潘 字温叟名医也虞部员外郎张咸之妻孕五岁南陵尉富昌龄妻孕二岁团练使刘彝孙外家孕
十有
四月皆未育温叟视之曰疾也凡医妄以为有妊尔于是作大剂饮之虞部妻堕肉块百余有眉目状昌
龄妻梦二童子色漆黑仓卒怖悸疾走而去彝孙外家堕大蛇犹蜿蜒不死三妇人皆无恙屯田郎中张
妻年四十余而天癸不至温叟察其脉曰明年血溃乃死既而果然又贵江令王霁夜梦与妇人讴歌饮
酒昼不能食如是三岁温叟治之疾益平则妇人色益沮饮酒易怠而讴歌不乐久之遂无所见温叟曰
疾虽衰然未愈也如梦男子青巾而白衣者则愈矣后果梦则能食(夷坚志)
南史曰薛伯宗善徙痈公孙恭患发背伯宗为气封之徙置斋前柳树上明日而痈消树边便起一
瘤如拳大稍稍长二十余日瘤大脓烂出黄赤汁升余树为之痿损(太平御览)
孙兆殿丞在治平年间,有一位显赫的官员担任权知府尹(代理府尹),忘记了他的名字。一天,他坐在公堂上处理事务,下属官吏环绕站立。府尹耳朵里忽然听到风雨声和战鼓号角声,回头问左右侍从说:“这是哪个州郡的声音?”官吏回答说是京城(天府)。府尹说:“如果是这样,那就是我生病了。”于是急忙召见孙兆。孙兆为他诊脉后,留下药物进行治疗。第二天,府尹的症状依旧。府尹召来孙兆问道:“我服用的药,切近于四物饮(一种补血调经方剂)吧?”孙兆说:“是的。”府尹说:“起初担心是大病,服用这药立刻痊愈,其中的缘故是什么?”孙兆说:“心脉过于旺盛,肾脉不能归位(指肾气上浮或阴阳失衡),用药物清凉心经,则肾脉得以复归,于是就没有危险了。”孙兆的医术出于众人之上,大家都认为难治的病,他却觉得容易;大家都觉得容易的病,他却视为难治。真是世间的良医啊。(出自《青箱集》)
潘字温叟,是名医。虞部员外郎张咸之的妻子怀孕五岁(指停经五年未产),南陵尉富昌龄的妻子怀孕二岁,团练使刘彝孙的外家亲戚怀孕十四个月,都没有生育。温叟诊治后说:“这是疾病罢了。凡是医生都误以为是有孕。”于是给他开大剂量的药剂服用。虞部员的妻子堕下肉块一百多个,形状有眉目;昌龄的妻子梦见两个童子,脸色漆黑,惊慌恐惧地疾走而去;彝孙的外家亲戚堕下一条大蛇,仍然蜿蜒不死。这三个妇人都安然无恙。(出自《夷坚志》)
《南史》记载:薛伯宗擅长“徙痈”(将体内的痈毒转移至体外)之术。公孙恭患发背(背部生痈疽),伯宗为他施气封闭病灶,将痈毒转移放置在斋房前的柳树上。第二天,痈疽消退,柳树边便长出一个拳头大的瘤子,逐渐生长,二十多天后,瘤子变大,脓液溃烂流出黄赤色的汁液一升多,柳树因此枯萎受损。(出自《太平御览》)
Sun Zhao, a Diancheng (Palace Attendant), during the Zhiping era, treated a high-ranking official who served as the Acting Prefect of a Fu (Prefecture). The name of this official is forgotten. One day, while sitting in the hall adjudicating matters, with clerks and subordinates standing around him, the Prefect suddenly heard sounds of wind, rain, drums, and horns in his ears. He looked at those around him and asked, "From which prefecture or commandery does this sound come?" The clerk replied that it was the capital city (Tianfu). The Prefect said, "If so, then I am ill." He immediately summoned Sun Zhao. After taking the pulse, Sun Zhao prescribed medicine for treatment. The next day, the Prefect's symptoms remained unchanged. The Prefect summoned Sun Zhao and asked, "The medicine I took seems to be similar to Siwu Yin (Four Substances Decoction), correct?" Sun Zhao replied, "Yes." The Prefect said, "I initially feared it was a major illness; why did taking this medicine lead to an immediate cure? What is the reason?" Sun Zhao explained, "The Heart pulse was excessively vigorous, and the Kidney pulse failed to return to its proper position (indicating Kidney Qi floating upward or yin-yang imbalance). By using herbs to cool the Heart meridian, the Kidney pulse returned to its place, thus averting danger." Sun Zhao's medical skill surpassed that of others; diseases that others found difficult, he found easy; diseases that others considered easy, he regarded as difficult. He was truly a fine physician of his generation (from *Qingxiang Ji*).
Pan, courtesy name Wensou, was a famous physician. The wife of Zhang Xianzhi, Vice Director of the Bureau of Imperial Hunts, had not given birth after five years of amenorrhea (stopped menstruation); the wife of Fu Changling, Magistrate of Nanling County, had not given birth after two years; and a relative of Liu Yisun, Commander-in-Chief of Tuanlian, had not given birth after fourteen months of pregnancy. Wensou examined them and said, "These are illnesses. Physicians mistakenly assume they are pregnant." He then administered a large dose of decoction. The wife of the Vice Director expelled over a hundred fleshy masses resembling human features with eyebrows and eyes; the wife of Changling dreamed of two dark-faced boys who fled in terror; and the relative of Yisun expelled a large snake that remained alive and wriggling. All three women recovered without harm (from *Yijian Zhi*).
The *History of the Southern Dynasties* records: Xue Bozong was skilled in the technique of "transferring carbuncles" (moving internal abscess toxins to the exterior). Gongsun Gong suffered from a back carbuncle (Fa Bei). Bozong used qi sealing techniques to transfer the toxin onto a willow tree in front of the study room. The next day, the carbuncle subsided, but a fist-sized tumor appeared on the tree trunk. Over twenty days, the tumor grew larger, suppurated, and discharged more than one sheng (approx. 1 liter) of yellowish-red fluid, causing the willow tree to wither and suffer damage (from *Taiping Yulan*).