一士人沿汴东归夜泊村步其妻熟寐撼之问何事不答又撼之妻惊起视之舌肿已满口不能出
声急访医得一叟负囊而至用药掺比晓复旧问之乃蒲黄一味须真者佳(本事方)
一士人无故舌出血仍有小穴医者不晓何疾偶曰此名衄炒槐花为末掺之而愈(良方)
牙疼有四一曰热二曰冷三曰风四曰 热者怕冷水冷者怕热汤不怕冷热即是风牙有 窍者
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是牙用药之法热用牙硝郁金雄黄荆芥之类冷用干姜荜茇细辛之类风用猪牙皂角僵蚕蜂房
川草乌之类 用雄黄锻石砂糖之类热牙宜于牙龈上出血肿牙痛用药毕皆以温汤嗽之(医余)
牙齿逐日长渐渐胀开口难为饮食盖髓溢所致只服白术愈(卫生十全方)
有人舌肿胀舒退场门外无敢医者一村人云偶有此药归而取至乃二纸捻以灯烧之取烟熏舌随
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缩众问之方肯言吾家旧有一牛亦舌肿胀退场门人教以蓖麻取油蘸纸捻烧烟熏之而愈因以治人亦
验
叶景夏家一外家为病齿所苦遇痛作时爬床刮席叫呼连夕彻旦勺饮不可入口医者无所不用经
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瘥或授一方取附子尖天雄尖全蝎七个皆生碾碎拌和以纸捻蘸少许点痛处随手则止林元礼云是
未足为奇旧得一法捕蚵 大者一枚削竹篦子刮其眉即有汁粘其上约所取已甚则放之而以汁点
痛处凡疳蚀痈肿一切齿痛悉可用药到痛定仍不复作侄孙FS 云此名蟾酥膏先以篦掠眉下汁未出
时当以细杖鞭其背及头候作怒鼓胀则流注如涌然后挹以绵径窒痛处(类编)
一位士人沿汴水向东回家，夜晚停船在村边的码头。他的妻子熟睡中，他摇醒她，问她有什么事，她不回答；又摇她，妻子惊醒起身查看，发现舌头肿胀充满口腔，无法出声。急忙寻访医生，来了一位背着药囊的老者，用药粉掺敷患处，到天亮时恢复如初。询问后得知，那药仅仅是蒲黄一味，必须是真品才好。（出自《本事方》）
另一位士人无缘无故舌头上出血，仍有小孔，医生不知道这是什么病，偶然有人说这名叫“衄”（鼻出血或泛指非外伤性出血），将炒过的槐花研成末掺敷患处，病就好了。（出自《良方》）
牙痛有四种：一是热证，二是冷证，三是风证，四是……（原文此处似有脱漏，结合下文推测可能指虚证或其他，但依原文仅列三实据及分类逻辑，通常中医分冷热风湿，此处原文断句为“四曰 热者...”，疑原文排版有误，按常见医理及上下文补全逻辑：通常分为热、冷、风、虫/虚等，但此处原文表述略显混乱，依字面翻译如下）。热证怕冷水，冷证怕热汤，不怕冷热即是风证。牙齿上有窍洞的，就是牙疳或龋齿。用药方法：热证用牙硝、郁金、雄黄、荆芥之类；冷证用干姜、荜茇、细辛之类；风证用猪牙皂角、僵蚕、蜂房、川草乌之类；（第四类原文缺失名称，后文提到“用雄黄锻石砂糖之类”，推测对应某种特定类型，如虫痛或溃烂，暂译为使用雄黄、煅石、砂糖之类）。热牙痛宜于牙龈上放血，肿牙痛用药完毕后皆以温汤漱口。（出自《医余》）
牙齿逐日增长，渐渐胀大，导致开口困难，饮食不便，这盖因髓溢所致，只服用白术即可痊愈。（出自《卫生十全方》）
有人舌头肿胀，伸出口外无法收回，没有敢医治的。一个村民说偶尔有此药，回去取来，乃是两张纸捻，用灯点燃，取烟熏舌头，随即消退收缩。众人询问才肯说，我家旧有一头牛也舌头肿胀伸出口外，村里人教他用蓖麻取油蘸纸捻烧烟熏之而愈，因此用来治人也有效验。（出自《类编》）
叶景夏家的一位外亲被牙齿疾病所苦，每当疼痛发作时，抓床刮席，叫呼整夜直到天亮，连一勺水都喝不进去。医生什么办法都用过了，一年不好。有人传授一方，取附子尖、天雄尖、全蝎七个，全部生碾碎拌和，用纸捻蘸少许点涂疼痛处，随手疼痛就停止。林元礼说这不算稀奇，旧得一法：捕捉大的蚵蝓（蜗牛或蛞蝓）一枚，削竹篦子刮其眉（头部触角处），就有汁液粘在上面，约取适量则放生，而以汁液点涂疼痛处。凡是疳蚀痈肿一切齿痛悉可用药，药到痛定，随后不再发作。侄孙FS说这叫蟾酥膏，先用篦子掠刮其眉下，汁液未出时，应当用细杖鞭打其背部及头部，候使其发怒鼓胀，则流注如涌，然后用绵絮吸取直接堵塞痛处。（出自《类编》）
A scholar was traveling eastward along the Bian River and moored his boat at a village wharf at night. His wife was in a deep sleep; he shook her awake and asked what was wrong, but she did not answer. He shook her again, and upon waking, she looked up to find her tongue swollen so much that it filled her mouth, preventing her from speaking. They urgently sought a doctor, and an old man carrying a medicine bag arrived. He applied medicinal powder to the affected area, and by dawn, the condition had returned to normal. Upon inquiry, it was revealed that the medicine consisted solely of Puhuang (Corylus pollen), preferably authentic. (From *Ben Shi Fang*)
Another scholar experienced spontaneous bleeding from the tongue without apparent cause, accompanied by small holes. The physician was unfamiliar with this disease. Someone casually remarked that this is called "Nü" (bleeding from orifices other than trauma), and suggested applying powdered Chaihuaihua (Stir-fried Sophora Flower) to the site, which resulted in a cure. (From *Liang Fang*)
There are four types of toothache: one is heat, two is cold, three is wind, and four... [Text implies a missing category or typo in original]. Heat-type toothache fears cold water; cold-type fears hot soup; neither fearing hot nor cold indicates wind-type. If there are holes in the teeth, it indicates dental caries or ulceration. Treatment methods: For heat, use Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Yujin (Curcuma Longa Rhizome), Xionghuang (Realgar), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), etc.; for cold, use Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Bibo (Piper Kadsura Fruit), Xixin (Asarum Root), etc.; for wind, use Zhuyazaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Fengfang (Vespa Nidus), Chuancawu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root), etc.; [Fourth type implied] use Xionghuang (Realgar), Duanshi (Calcined Stone), Shatang (Rock Sugar), etc. For heat-related toothache, bloodletting on the gums is advisable; after applying medication for swollen toothaches, rinse with warm water. (From *Yi Yu*)
Teeth gradually grow longer day by day, becoming swollen and causing difficulty in opening the mouth and eating. This is caused by marrow overflow. Taking Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) alone can cure it. (From *Wei Sheng Shi Quan Fang*)
Someone suffered from a swollen tongue protruding outside the mouth, unable to retract it, and no one dared to treat it. A villager claimed to have a remedy, went home to retrieve it, and brought back two paper twists. These were lit with a lamp, and the smoke was used to fumigate the tongue, causing immediate reduction and retraction. When asked, he finally admitted that his family once had a cow with a similar condition. A villager taught him to extract oil from Bibama (Castor Bean), dip the paper twist, burn it, and fumigate the tongue, which cured the cow. Thus, he tried it on humans with success. (From *Lei Bian*)
An external relative of Ye Jingxia's family suffered severely from dental pain. During attacks, they would scratch the bed and floor, crying out all night until dawn, unable to even swallow a spoonful of liquid. Physicians employed every method, but the condition persisted for a year without relief. Someone recommended a prescription: take Fuzi Jian (Tip of Prepared Aconite Root), Tianxiong Jian (Tip of Prepared Aconite Lateral Root), and seven Quanxie (Scorpion), all raw, ground into powder, mixed together. Dip a small amount onto a paper twist and apply to the painful spot; the pain stops immediately. Lin Yuanli commented that this is not remarkable. He recalled another method: catch one large Omey (Snail/Slug), scrape its head (eyestalks) with a bamboo comb to collect the juice. Take an appropriate amount and release the creature. Apply the juice to the painful tooth. This is effective for any toothache caused by ulcers, carbuncles, or swelling. Once the pain subsides, it does not recur. His nephew FS stated this is called "Chansu Gao" (Toad Venom Ointment). Before scraping the head, beat its back and head with a thin stick to induce anger and swelling, causing the fluid to flow like a spring. Then, absorb the fluid with cotton wool and pack it directly into the painful cavity. (From *Lei Bian*)