主积年不解,不能食,羸瘦欲死方∶
大青 麦门冬(去心) 香豉(各四两) 石膏(研) 葶苈子(熬) 栀子 栝蒌根 枳
实(
炙) 芍药 知母 茯苓 大黄 黄 黄芩 甘草(炙,各二两)
上一十五味,捣筛为末,炼蜜和丸如梧子大,以饮服五丸,日二丸。五日不知,则更服
之。以知为度。
下药法∶
凡散数发热无赖,当下去之。诸丹及金石等用此方下之。
黍米三升,作糜以成煎。猪脂一斤合和之。使熟,宿不食,明旦早食之,令饱。晚当下
药,煎随下出,神良。下药尽者后不复发。若发更服之。
又方∶
肥猪肉(五斤) 葱白 薤白(各半斤)
上三味,合煮之,旦不食啖之。一顿令尽为度。
压药发动,数数患热,用求下却之方∶
取猪肾脂,勿令中水,尽取以火炙之,承取脂,适寒温,一服二三合。一日一夜可五六
升,药稍稍随大便去。甚良。
又方∶
肥猪肉作 一升,调和如常法,平旦空腹一顿食之。须臾间腹中雷鸣,鸣定便下药随下
出,以器承取,以水淘汰。取石不尽,更作如前服之。
凡散发疮肿膏方∶
生胡粉 芜菁子(熬,别捣) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁,别捣) 黄连(捣末) 水银 猪
脂
上六味,并等分,惟水银倍之,以脂和研令相得。更以水银治疮上,日三。
有发赤肿者当摩之以膏方∶
生地黄(五两) 大黄(一两) 杏仁(二十枚,去皮尖两仁) 生商陆根(二两)
上四味,切,以醋渍一宿,以猪脂一升煎商陆黑,去滓膏成。日三摩之。
散发有生细疮者此药主热至捷方∶
黄连 芒硝(各五两)
上二味,以水八升,煮黄连取四升,去滓。纳芒硝令烊,以布涂贴着上,多少皆着之。
洗疮汤方∶
黄连 黄芩 苦参(各八两)
上三味,切,以水三斗,煮取一斗,去滓极冷,乃洗疮,日三。
治发疮痛痒不可堪忍方∶
取冷石,捣,下筛,作散粉之,日五六度。乃燥疮中自净,无不瘥。良。
凡服散之后,身体浮肿,多是取冷所致,宜服槟榔汤方∶
大槟榔(三十五枚)
上一味,先出子捣作末,细筛,然后 咀其皮,以汤七升煮取二升,纳子末,分为再服
。服尽当下即愈。
解散大麦麸方∶
取大麦,炒,令汗出。燥便止,勿令太焦。舂去皮,净淘蒸令熟,曝干,熬令香。细末
绢下以冷水和服三方寸匕。日再。有赤肿者,当摩之入蜜亦佳。
主治多年积滞不解,不能进食,身体消瘦近乎濒死的方剂:
大青、麦门冬(去心)、香豉(各四两)、石膏(研碎)、葶苈子(炒制)、栀子、栝蒌根、枳实(炙烤)、芍药、知母、茯苓、大黄、黄芩、甘草(炙烤,各二两)。
以上十五味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,用温水送服五丸,每日两次。如果五天未见效果,则继续服用。以见效为限度。
下药法:
凡是服用散剂后出现发热烦躁不安的症状,应当立即使用此方进行泻下。各种丹剂及金石类药物也可用此方来泻下。
取黍米三升,煮成稠粥并煎至浓缩。加入一斤猪脂混合均匀。煮熟后,前一天晚上不要吃东西,第二天早晨空腹吃下,使其吃饱。晚上再服用泻下药,药渣会随着煎剂一起排出,效果极佳。如果泻下的药渣排尽后不再复发,若再次发作可继续服用。
又一方:
肥猪肉(五斤)、葱白、薤白(各半斤)。
以上三味药,合在一起煮,早晨空腹时食用。一顿吃完为止。
压制药物发动,多次患热症,寻求泻下清除的方剂:
取猪肾脂,不要让其中混入水,全部用火熬炼,收集得到的油脂,待温度适宜时,一次服用二三合。一天一夜可排出五六升,药物会慢慢随大便排出。效果很好。
又一方:
将肥猪肉做成肉糜一升,按常规方法调和,清晨空腹时一顿吃完。不久之后腹中雷鸣,声音停止后立即服用泻下药,随药排出,用容器承接,用水淘洗。如果石头没有排尽,再像前面那样制作服用。
凡是治疗散发疮肿的膏方:
生胡粉、芜菁子(炒制,另捣碎)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁,另捣碎)、黄连(捣成末)、水银、猪脂。
以上六味药,除水银加倍外,其余等分,用猪脂调和研磨使它们融合。再将含有水银的膏药涂抹在疮上,每日三次。
如果有发红肿胀的情况,应当用膏药按摩:
生地黄(五两)、大黄(一两)、杏仁(二十枚,去皮尖两仁)、生商陆根(二两)。
以上四味药,切碎,用醋浸泡一夜,用一升猪脂煎煮商陆至变黑,去掉药渣制成膏。每日按摩三次。
散发伴有细小疮疡者,此药是清热最快的方剂:
黄连、芒硝(各五两)。
以上两味药,用八升水煮黄连,取汁四升,去掉药渣。加入芒硝使其溶化,用布蘸取贴在患处,多少不拘。
洗疮汤方:
黄连、黄芩、苦参(各八两)。
以上三味药,切碎,用三斗水煮取一斗,去掉药渣,冷却至极冷,然后清洗疮口,每日三次。
治疗发疮疼痛瘙痒难以忍受的方剂:
取冷石,捣碎,过筛,做成散粉撒在疮上,每日五六次。这样干燥的疮自然会洁净,没有不痊愈的。效果好。
凡是服用散剂之后,身体浮肿,多半是因为受寒所致,宜服用槟榔汤方:
大槟榔(三十五枚)。
以上一味药,先取出槟榔仁捣成粉末,细筛,然后咀嚼其皮,用七升水煮取二升,加入槟榔仁粉末,分为两次服用。服完后如果腹泻即愈。
解散大麦麸方:
取大麦,炒制,直到出汗。干燥后停止,不要炒得太焦。舂去外皮,洗净蒸熟,晒干,炒至香味溢出。磨成细末,用绢袋装好,用冷水调和服用三方寸匕的量。每日两次。有红肿者,应当按摩,加入蜂蜜也很好。
Formula for treating chronic accumulation that cannot be resolved, inability to eat, emaciation approaching death:
Daqing (Qingdai, Indigo Naturalis), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, Ophiopogon Root) (decored of heart), Chidouchi (Fermented Soybean, Fermented Sojae Semen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, Gypsum) (crushed), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, Descurainia Seed or Lepidium Seed) (stir-fried), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, Gardenia Fruit), Gualugen (Trichosanthis Radix, Trichosanthes Root), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Immature Bitter Orange) (parched), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, Peony Root), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Anemarrhena Rhizome), Fuling (Poria, Poria Cocos), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, Scutellaria Root), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root and Rhizome) (parched, each 4 liang for Daqing group, 2 liang for Huangqin group).
The above fifteen medicinal materials are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a wu-tzu (walnut seed). Take five pills with warm water, twice daily. If there is no improvement after five days, continue taking them. Stop when efficacy is achieved.
Method for administering purgatives:
Whenever fever and restlessness occur after taking powder formulations, this formula should be used immediately to purge. This formula can also be used to purge various cinnabar pills and mineral drugs.
Take three sheng of millet, cook it into a thick porridge and reduce it by boiling. Mix in one jin of lard. Cook thoroughly. Do not eat the previous night. In the early morning, eat it until full. In the evening, take the purgative medicine; the residue will be expelled along with the decoction, which is highly effective. If the purged material is completely expelled and does not recur, do not take more. If it recurs, take it again.
Another formula:
Feizhurou (Fat Pork, Fat of Sus Scrofa Domestica) (5 jin), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, Green Onion Stem), Xiebai (Allii Macrostemii Bulbus, Garlic Stem).
The above three ingredients are boiled together. Eat on an empty stomach in the morning. Consume all at once in one sitting.
To suppress drug activation and frequent heat symptoms, seeking a method to purge and clear them:
Take Zhushenzhi (Lard from Kidney of Sus Scrofa Domestica, Kidney Lard). Ensure no water is mixed in. Render it completely over fire, collecting the oil. When the temperature is suitable, take two or three he as a single dose. One day and night, five or six sheng may be discharged; the medicine will gradually pass out with the stool. This is very effective.
Another formula:
Make Feizhurou (Fat Pork) into a paste of one sheng. Mix according to usual methods. Eat it all in one sitting on an empty stomach in the early morning. Soon, borborygmus (rumbling in the abdomen) will occur. Once the rumbling stops, immediately take the purgative medicine, which will be expelled. Collect it in a vessel, wash with water. If stones are not fully expelled, prepare and take it again as before.
General ointment formula for treating disseminated sores and swelling:
Sheng Hufen (Lead Carbonate, White Lead Powder), Wu Jingzi (Brassicae Napus Semen, Rape Seed) (stir-fried, pounded separately), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Bitter Apricot Seed) (skin and tip removed, double kernel, pounded separately), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome) (pounded into powder), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, Mercury), Zhuzhi (Porci Adeps, Pig Lard).
The above six ingredients, except for Shuiyin which is doubled, are in equal parts. Mix and grind with lard until well combined. Apply the mercury-containing ointment to the sores, three times daily.
For cases with redness and swelling, massage with ointment:
Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, Fresh Rehmannia Root), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Bitter Apricot Seed) (20 pieces, skin and tip removed, double kernel), Sheng Shanglu Gen (Phytolaccae Radix, Pokeweed Root) (2 liang).
The above four ingredients are chopped, soaked in vinegar overnight, and decocted with one sheng of lard until Shanglu turns black. Strain and form into an ointment. Massage three times daily.
For disseminated eruptions with small sores, this is the fastest formula to clear heat:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, Sodium Sulfate) (each 5 liang).
The above two ingredients are decocted in eight sheng of water. Boil Huanglian to obtain four sheng of liquid, then strain. Add Mangxiao and stir until dissolved. Apply with cloth to the affected area, amount not restricted.
Decoction for washing sores:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, Scutellaria Root), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, Sophora Root) (each 8 liang).
The above three ingredients are chopped, decocted in three dou of water to obtain one dou of liquid, strained, and cooled to extremely cold temperature. Then wash the sores, three times daily.
Formula for treating unbearable pain and itching from eruptive sores:
Take Lengshi (Cold Stone), crush it, sieve it, and make it into a powder. Apply to the sores, five or six times daily. The dry sores will naturally become clean and heal without exception. Effective.
After taking powder formulations, if the body becomes edematous, it is mostly due to exposure to cold. It is advisable to take Binglang Tang (Betel Nut Decoction):
Dabinglang (Arecae Semen, Areca Nut) (35 pieces).
The above single ingredient: first remove the nut meat, pound into powder, and sieve finely. Then chew the husk, decoct in seven sheng of water to obtain two sheng. Add the nut powder. Divide into two doses. After finishing, if diarrhea occurs, recovery follows.
Formula for dispersing Maikefu (Barley Bran):
Take Barley, stir-fry until sweat appears. Stop when dry, do not burn too much. Husk it, wash cleanly, steam until cooked, sun-dry, and stir-fry until fragrant. Pound into fine powder. Pass through silk gauze. Mix with cold water and take three fangcun bi (square-inch scoop) per dose. Twice daily. For redness and swelling, massage is recommended; adding honey is also good.