主湿 疮烂,杀虫除热方∶
芦 青葙 女青 桃仁(去皮尖双仁,熬) 雷丸(各三两) 蓄(半两)
上六味,捣筛为散,粥饮服方寸匕,日三,稍增至二匕,酒服亦得。
湿 神方∶
取生姜刮去上皮,断理切之,捣极熟,取汁一升五合,又以水一升五合和合相得,旦空
腹服之。仍刮生姜二枚如指大,以楸叶桃叶数重裹之, 火中烧之令极热,纳下部,须臾若
湿盛者,频三日作之,无有不瘥。
阴蚀疮方∶
蒲黄(一升) 水银(一两)
上二味,熟研令散,以粉疮上,五月六月七月。食特忌肥浓,慎之者即免此。
又方∶
肥猪肉三十斤,并得阴肉杂用益良,以水二石煮取熟讫。去肉,以汤汁纳大盆中,以自
洗,冷即易,不过四遍。
主寒疝心痛及虫啮心痛方∶
芦 贯众 干漆(各二两,熬) 野狼牙(一两)
上四味,捣筛为散,以羊 和服之一合,日三,二日下虫矣。
治热心中懊 方∶
芦(二两半) 干膝(熬) 蓄(各三分)
上三味,捣筛为散,粥饮服方寸匕,日三。
治虫痛方∶
熬干漆末之,蜜和丸如梧子,饮服十丸,日三。
又方∶
烧槐木耳灰,水服枣大,瘥。不止,饮一盏热汤,立有出虫。
有人患心腹胀满不能食饮至于死,有人教取羊子肝 蒜蒸服之,遂转下五升如粉粥,寸
寸皆是虫,即瘥。此人口中生疮,时人名曰干疳,以此疗之得瘥,百日内必不得食酱,食酱
即发,常食蒜齑。平旦服至日西即下,其齑须和调作,不同寻常食齑也。
【背景信息】
书名:千金翼方 作者:孙思邈 朝代:唐·开耀二年 章节:懊散 / 杀九虫散 类别:方剂
【待处理原文】
主治湿疮溃烂,杀虫除热的方剂:
芦(lú,一种植物)、青葙(qingxiang,青葙子)、女青(nvqing,一种草药)、桃仁(taoren,桃的种子,需去皮尖及双仁,炒制)、雷丸(leiwuan,雷丸菌核)各三两;蓄(liu,萹蓄)半两。
以上六味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用米粥汤送服一方寸匕,每日三次,逐渐增加至二方寸匕,用酒送服也可以。
治疗湿疮的神效方:
取生姜,刮去表皮,顺着纹理切开,捣烂至极熟,取汁液一升五合,再加水一升五合混合均匀,早晨空腹服用。另外,取两枚如手指粗的生姜,用楸树叶和桃叶多层包裹,在火中烧至极热,纳入下部(肛门或阴道),片刻之后,如果湿气重者,连续三天操作,没有不痊愈的。
治疗阴部蚀疮的方剂:
蒲黄(puhuang,香蒲的花粉)一升,水银(shuiyin,汞)一两。
以上两味药,仔细研磨使其分散,撒在疮面上,适用于五月、六月、七月。饮食特别忌讳肥腻浓烈之物,谨慎注意的人就能避免此病。
又一方:
肥猪肉三十斤,也可以使用阴肉(动物生殖器部位肉)混合使用效果更好,用水二石煮至熟透。去掉肉,将汤汁倒入大盆中,用来清洗患处,凉了即更换,不超过四次。
主治寒疝心痛以及虫咬心痛方:
芦、贯众(guanzhong,贯众根茎)、干漆(ganqi,漆树树脂加工品,各二两,炒制)、野狼牙(yelangya,一种草药,一两)。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用羊肉汤调和服用一合,每日三次,两天后虫子就会排出。
治疗心中烦热懊恼方:
芦(二两半)、干膝(ganxi,可能指干姜或其他根茎类药材,需熬制)、蓄(各三分)。
以上三味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用米粥汤送服一方寸匕,每日三次。
治疗虫痛方:
将干漆炒成末,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,饮水送服十丸,每日三次。
又一方:
烧槐树木耳灰,用水送服如枣大的一块,病愈。若不止痛,饮一盏热汤,立刻会有虫子排出。
有人患心腹胀满不能饮食直至濒死,有人教他取羊肝和蒜蒸熟服用,于是排出五升如粉粥状的物质,寸寸都是虫子,随即痊愈。此人口中生疮,当时人称为干疳(gan gan,一种以口舌生疮、消瘦为特征的儿科疾病,此处泛指此类症状),用此法治疗得以痊愈,百日内必定不能吃酱,吃酱就会复发,常食蒜泥。清晨服用至傍晚即可排出,蒜泥需要调制得当,不同于寻常食用的蒜泥。
[Background Information]
Book: Qianjin Yi Fang (Supplement to the Thousand Golden Prescriptions)
Author: Sun Simiao
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Kaiyou 2nd Year
Chapter: Ao San / Sha Jiu Chong San
Category: Formula
[Original Text Processing]
**Formula for treating damp sores with ulceration, expelling parasites and clearing heat:**
Lu (a plant), Qingxiang (seed of Celosia argentea), Nuqing (a medicinal herb), Tao Ren (seed of Prunus persica, peeled, tips removed, double kernels discarded, stir-fried), Lei Wan (sclerotium of Omphalia lapidescens) each 3 liang; Liu (Polygonum aviculare) 0.5 liang.
The above six ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) mixed with millet gruel broth, three times daily. Gradually increase the dose to two fangcun bi. Taking it with wine is also acceptable.
**Divine formula for treating damp sores:**
Take fresh ginger, scrape off the outer skin, cut along the grain, and pound until extremely soft. Extract one sheng and five he (approx. 500-600 ml) of juice. Mix this with one sheng and five he of water. Drink on an empty stomach in the morning. Additionally, take two pieces of ginger, about the size of a finger, wrap them in several layers of catalpa leaves and peach leaves, and roast them in fire until extremely hot. Insert into the lower orifice (anus or vagina). After a short while, if dampness is severe, repeat this procedure for three consecutive days. There will be no case that does not heal.
**Formula for treating genital erosion sores:**
Pu Huang (pollen of Typha angustifolia) 1 sheng; Shui Yin (mercury) 1 liang.
The above two ingredients are finely ground until dispersed. Apply the powder directly onto the sore. This is particularly suitable for use in the fifth, sixth, and seventh lunar months. Diet must strictly avoid rich, fatty, and strong-flavored foods. Those who observe this precaution can avoid this disease.
**Another formula:**
Use 30 jin (approx. 15 kg) of fatty pork. Using animal genital meat mixed in is considered beneficial. Boil in 2 shi (approx. 200 liters) of water until thoroughly cooked. Remove the meat. Pour the broth into a large basin. Wash the affected area with the broth, changing it when it cools down. Do not exceed four washes.
**Formula for treating cold hernia heartache and heartache caused by worm bites:**
Lu, Guan Zhong (rhizome of Cyrtomium fortunei), Gan Qi (processed resin of Toxicodendron vernicifluum, each 2 liang, stir-fried), Ye Lang Ya (a medicinal herb, 1 liang).
The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take one ge (approx. 20 ml) mixed with mutton soup, three times daily. Parasites will be expelled within two days.
**Formula for treating internal heat causing restlessness and vexation:**
Lu (2.5 liang), Gan Xi (dried rhizome/root, stir-fried), Liu (each 3 fen).
The above three ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take one fangcun bi mixed with millet gruel broth, three times daily.
**Formula for treating pain caused by worms:**
Stir-fry Gan Qi (processed resin of Toxicodendron vernicifluum) into a powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (seeds of Strophanthus divaricatus, approx. 6-9 mm diameter). Take ten pills with water, three times daily.
**Another formula:**
Burn the ash from Huai tree wood ear fungus. Take a piece the size of a jujube with water. The illness will resolve. If pain persists, drink one zhan (approx. 200 ml) of hot water, and worms will be expelled immediately.
There was a person suffering from abdominal distension and fullness, unable to eat or drink, nearing death. Someone advised him to steam sheep liver with garlic and consume it. He subsequently expelled five sheng (approx. 2.5 liters) of substance resembling porridge, which consisted entirely of worms segment by segment. He recovered immediately. This person had sores in his mouth, known at the time as Gan Gan (dry malnutrition syndrome characterized by oral ulcers). Treatment with this method led to recovery. For one hundred days, he must absolutely avoid eating soybean paste; consuming it would cause relapse. He should frequently consume minced garlic. Administered in the early morning, expulsion occurs by sunset. The garlic mince must be prepared specifically, differing from ordinary culinary preparations.