方三十一首
松脂贴 主痈疽肿方（炼松脂采松脂法附∶）
松脂（二斤，成炼者） 脂（三两） 细辛（半两） 黄柏 白芷 芎 白蔹 芍
药莽
草白蜡 黄 黄芩 黄连 大黄 当归 防风（各一两）
上一十六味，切，先以火暖铜铛令热，以蜡拭铛使通湿，锉松脂令破纳铛中，次下 脂
。都消尽讫，乃纳药，以竹蓖搅令调，仍于微火一煎急搅令勿息，十沸下之，沸止更上。预
作十个湿土堆，一下置一堆上，遍十堆则成。及热以新幕生布上，四面又安火灸，作绞子绞
澄去滓，挑取向火涂纸，依病处大小剪取贴之。周时易，此法稍难，好好用心作之，乃可成
矣。
炼松脂法∶
取大麻仁三升，研之令细，水三升淘之，生布绞去滓，松脂二升，以水三升半煮令消尽
，及热，新布绞令脂出，纳麻汁中，待小冷，取松脂牵挽令白，乃依法秤取。
采松脂法∶
取深山大松本有露根，脂自流出白粘者佳，火烧黑疆者不堪用。亦可五月六月大暑时破
作痕，三五日待出取之。须多者，多破根取之。
升麻敷主痈疽方∶
升麻 大黄 黄 芎 龙骨 白芨（各一两） 黄芩（六两） 白蔹 牡蛎（熬） 甘
草
（各半两）
上一十味，捣筛为散，以蜜和之如泥，涂布敷痈上，干即易之。
痛微用此令消方∶
黄 青木香 栀子 干地黄 升麻 龙骨 大黄 黄柏 黄芩 麻黄 黄连 芎
生犀（取末） 白蔹 羚羊角
上一十五味，等分，捣筛为散，以醋和之如泥，涂故布上。开口如小豆以泄热气，干则
易之，瘥止。
配方组成：松脂（二斤，已炼制过的）、脂（三两）、细辛（半两）、黄柏、白芷、芎（川芎）、白蔹、芍药、莽草、白蜡、黄（此处疑为“黄”字重复或衍文，结合上下文及常见配伍，可能指代某种黄色药材或笔误，但依原文保留）、黄芩、黄连、大黄、当归、防风（以上各一两）。
制法与用法：以上十六味药，切碎。先在火上加热铜锅使其变热，用蜡擦拭锅壁以去除湿气。将松脂切碎放入锅中，接着加入脂。待全部熔化后，再投入其他药物，用竹签搅拌调和。置于微火上煎煮，需急火不断搅拌，不可停歇。沸腾十次后取下，待停止沸腾后再重新加热。预先准备好十个湿土堆，每煎好一次便放置在一个土堆上，遍满十个土堆即制成。趁热将药液倒在新的粗布上，四周再用火烘烤，通过绞拧的方式过滤去渣。挑取药汁涂在纸上，根据患处大小剪下贴敷。每隔一个时辰更换一次。此法稍显困难，需用心制作，方能成功。
炼松脂法：
取大麻仁三升，研磨成细末，用水三升淘洗。用生布绞榨去渣，得到麻汁。取松脂二升，加水三升半煮至完全熔化。趁热用新布绞榨使脂流出，混入麻汁中。待稍微冷却后，取出松脂反复牵拉直至变白，然后按规定称量使用。
采松脂法：
选取深山大松树根部外露的树根，自然流出的白色粘性树脂为佳；若经火烧呈黑色疆界者则不堪使用。也可以在五月、六月大暑时节，在树根处划破痕迹，等待三五天收集渗出的树脂。需要量大时，可多破开树根采集。
配方组成：升麻、大黄、黄（同上，存疑）、芎（川芎）、龙骨、白芨（以上各一两）、黄芩（六两）、白蔹、牡蛎（煅烧）、甘草（以上各半两）。
制法与用法：以上十味药，捣碎过筛成散剂。用蜂蜜调和如泥状，涂在布上敷于痈疽患处，干燥后即更换。
第三方：痛微用此令消方，主治轻微疼痛使其消散。
配方组成：黄（同上，存疑）、青木香、栀子、干地黄、升麻、龙骨、大黄、黄柏、黄芩、麻黄、黄连、芎（川芎）、生犀（取粉末）、白蔹、羚羊角。
制法与用法：以上十五味药，等分混合，捣碎过筛成散剂。用醋调和如泥状，涂在旧布上。中间开口如小豆大小以泄出热气，干燥后更换，痊愈即止。
Formula 31: Pine Resin Plaster, indicated for carbuncles and sores with swelling. (Methods for refining pine resin and harvesting pine resin are appended.)
Ingredients: Pine resin (2 jin, refined), animal fat (3 liang), Asari Radix (Xi Xin) (0.5 liang), Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bo), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Bai Zhi), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Akebiae Caulis (Bai Lian), Paeoniae Radix (Shao Yao), Herba Pogostemonis (Mang Cao), Beeswite (Bai La), [Unclear/Yellow herb], Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Da Huang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above sixteen ingredients are chopped. First, heat a copper pot over fire until hot, wipe the inner walls with wax to remove moisture. Chop the pine resin and place it in the pot, then add the animal fat. Once fully melted, add the remaining herbs. Stir and blend with a bamboo spatula. Simmer over low heat while stirring vigorously without interruption. After ten boils, remove from heat; when boiling ceases, reheat. Prepare ten piles of wet earth in advance. Place each batch on one pile; after processing through all ten piles, the preparation is complete. While hot, pour the liquid onto fresh coarse cloth, apply heat around the edges, and squeeze/filter through a cloth bag to remove dregs. Scoop the clarified liquid, spread it on paper, cut to the size of the lesion, and apply as a plaster. Change every two hours (one zhi shi). This method is somewhat difficult and requires careful attention to succeed.
Method for Refining Pine Resin:
Take three sheng of hemp seeds, grind them finely, and wash with three sheng of water. Squeeze the juice out using raw cloth to remove dregs. Take two sheng of pine resin, boil with three and a half sheng of water until completely melted. While hot, squeeze the resin out through fresh cloth into the hemp juice. Wait until slightly cool, then take the pine resin and pull/stretch it repeatedly until it turns white. Weigh according to standard measures.
Method for Harvesting Pine Resin:
Select exposed roots of large pine trees in deep mountains; naturally flowing white viscous resin is best. Resin that has turned black at the edges due to fire burning is unsuitable. Alternatively, during the intense heat of May or June, make incisions on the roots and collect the exudate after three to five days. For larger quantities, break more roots to harvest.
Formula 2: Shengma Poultice, indicated for carbuncles and sores.
Ingredients: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Da Huang), [Unclear/Yellow herb], Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Dragon Bone (Long Gu), Bletillae Rhizoma (Bai Ji) (each 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (6 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Bai Lian), Ostrea Concha (Mu Li, calcined), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ten ingredients are crushed and sieved into a powder. Mix with honey to form a paste-like consistency. Apply onto cloth and poultice onto the carbuncle. Replace when dry.
Formula 3: Formula for Relieving Mild Pain and Promoting Resolution.
Ingredients: [Unclear/Yellow herb], Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Qing Mu Xiang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhi Zi), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gan Di Huang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Dragon Bone (Long Gu), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Da Huang), Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bo), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Sheng Xi, powdered), Akebiae Caulis (Bai Lian), Antilopis Cornu (Ling Yang Jiao).
Preparation and Administration: The above fifteen ingredients are mixed in equal parts, crushed, and sieved into a powder. Mix with vinegar to form a paste-like consistency. Apply onto old cloth. Leave an opening the size of a small bean to vent heat. Replace when dry; discontinue when healed.