味苦甘，温，无毒。主疽恶疮、头疡，白秃，疥瘙、风气，安五脏，除热，胃中
咽干消渴，及风痹死肌。炼之令白，其赤者主恶痹。久服轻身，不老延年。一名松膏，一
松肪。生太山山谷，六月采。
味苦，温，无毒。主风痹寒气，虚羸少气，补不足。九月采，阴干。
主辟谷不饥。
味甘，平，无毒。主惊悸，安五脏，益气，除风湿痹，疗恍惚虚损，呼吸历节腰
益血止汗。久服令人润泽美色，耳目聪明，不饥不老，轻身延年。生太山山谷，柏叶尤
味苦，微温，无毒。主吐血衄血，利血崩中，赤白。轻身益气，令人耐寒暑，去湿痹，
止饥，四时各依方面采，阴干。
主火灼烂疮，长毛发。
味辛，温，无毒。主百病，养精神，和颜色，为诸药先聘通使。久服轻身不老，面生光
华，媚好常如童子。生交趾、桂林山谷岩崖间，无骨，正圆如竹，立秋采。
味辛，温，无毒。主上气咳逆，结气喉痹，吐吸心痛，胁风胁痛，温筋通脉，止烦出汗，
利关节，补中益气。久服通神，轻身不老。生南海山谷。
味甘辛，大热，有小毒。主温中，利肝肺气，心腹寒热，冷疾，霍乱转筋，头痛腰
出汗，止烦止唾，咳逆鼻 ，能堕胎，坚骨节，通血脉，理疏不足。宣导百药，无所畏。久
服神仙不老，生桂阳，二月八月十月采皮，阴干。
（松脂）味苦、甘，性温，无毒。主治痈疽恶疮、头部溃疡、白秃疮、疥癣瘙痒及风邪引起的疾病，能安养五脏，清除内热，治疗胃中咽干、消渴症，以及风痹导致的肌肉枯死。将其炼制至白色，其中红色的主要治疗严重的痹症。长期服用可使身体轻盈，延缓衰老，延长寿命。又名松膏、松肪。产于泰山山谷，六月采集。
（柏子仁/柏实类，原文语境为柏相关药材）味苦，性温，无毒。主治风痹寒气，身体虚弱消瘦、气短，补充不足之精气。九月采集，阴干。
（侧柏叶类，原文语境为柏相关药材）味苦，性温。主治风湿疮疡，促进头发生长，安养五脏，固守中气，耐饥延年。
（柏枝或柏根皮类，原文语境为柏相关药材）性温。主治关节久受风邪，风虚证，脚部痹痛。
（柏木屑或特定柏制品，原文语境为柏相关药材）主治辟谷时不感饥饿。
（柏叶）味甘，性平，无毒。主治惊悸，安养五脏，益气，祛除风湿痹痛，治疗神志恍惚、虚损，改善呼吸，补益血液，止汗。长期服用使人肌肤润泽、面色美好，耳目聪明，耐饥抗老，身体轻盈，延年益寿。产于泰山山谷，柏叶尤佳。
（柏实/柏子仁，原文语境为柏相关药材）味苦，微温，无毒。主治吐血、鼻衄，治疗血崩及赤白带下。使身体轻盈，益气，使人耐寒暑，祛除湿痹，止饥。四季分别依方位采集，阴干。
（柏木或柏脂类，原文语境为柏相关药材）主治火灼烂疮，促进毛发生长。
（肉桂）味辛，性温，无毒。主治百病，养护精神，调和面色，作为诸药的先导和通使。长期服用可使身体轻盈不老，面部生光，容貌美好常如童子。产于交趾、桂林的山谷岩崖间，无骨，正圆如竹，立秋采集。
（桂枝）味辛，性温，无毒。主治上气咳逆，气结喉痹，吐吸心痛，胁肋风痛，温通筋脉，止烦出汗，利关节，补中益气。长期服用可通神，身体轻盈不老。产于南海山谷。
（厚朴/桂皮类，原文语境为桂相关药材）味甘、辛，性大热，有小毒。主治温中，利肝肺气，心腹寒热，冷疾，霍乱转筋，头痛腰疼，出汗，止烦止唾，咳逆鼻衄，能堕胎，坚固骨节，通血脉，调理疏泄不足。宣导百药，无所畏惧。长期服用可成神仙不老，产于桂阳，二月、八月、十月采集树皮，阴干。
(Songzhi / Pine Resin) Bitter and sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats carbuncles, malignant sores, head ulcers, white alopecia capillitii (white baldness), scabies, pruritus, and diseases caused by wind pathogen. It calms the five Zang organs, clears heat, treats dryness of the throat and stomach, thirst (Xiao Ke), and dead muscle tissue due to wind-bi syndrome. When refined until white, the red variety primarily treats severe bi syndrome. Long-term consumption lightens the body, prevents aging, and prolongs life. Also known as Songgao (Pine Paste) or Songfang (Pine Fat). Grows in the valleys of Mount Tai, harvested in June.
(Baizi / Cypress Seeds) Bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats wind-bi cold pathogen, emaciation with shortness of breath, and tonifies deficiencies. Harvested in September, dried in the shade.
(Cebaiye / Leaf of Oriental Arborvitae) Bitter in taste, warm in nature. It primarily treats wind-damp sores, promotes hair growth, calms the five Zang organs, stabilizes the Middle Jiao, resists hunger, and prolongs life.
(Baizhi / Branch of Oriental Arborvitae) Warm in nature. It primarily treats chronic wind affecting the joints, wind-deficiency syndromes, and painful bi syndrome in the feet.
(Bamoxie / Sawdust of Cypress) Primarily treats hunger during grain avoidance (Bigu).
(Baoye / Leaf of Oriental Arborvitae) Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats palpitations and fright, calms the five Zang organs, benefits Qi, expels wind-damp bi, treats恍惚 (mental confusion) and deficiency damage, improves respiration, nourishes blood, and stops sweating. Long-term consumption makes the skin lustrous and complexion beautiful, sharpens hearing and vision, resists hunger and aging, lightens the body, and prolongs life. Grows in the valleys of Mount Tai; the leaves are particularly effective.
(Baoren / Seed of Oriental Arborvitae) Bitter in taste, slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats hematemesis (vomiting blood) and epistaxis (nosebleed), regulates metrorrhagia and leukorrhea (red and white discharge). It lightens the body, benefits Qi, enables resistance to cold and heat, expels damp-bi, and stops hunger. Harvested according to directions in each of the four seasons, dried in the shade.
(Baimu / Wood of Oriental Arborvitae) Primarily treats burns causing ulcerated sores and promotes hair growth.
(Rougui / Bark of Cinnamon Tree) Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats various diseases, nourishes the spirit, harmonizes the complexion, and acts as a guiding agent for other herbs. Long-term consumption lightens the body, prevents aging, gives the face a radiant glow, and maintains a youthful appearance. Grows in the rocky cliffs and valleys of Jiaozhi and Guilin, boneless, perfectly round like bamboo, harvested at Start of Autumn.
(Guizhi / Twig of Cinnamon Tree) Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats rebellious Qi with cough and wheezing, qi stagnation causing throat obstruction, pain from inhalation/exhalation issues and heart pain, wind-pain in the hypochondrium, warms the tendons and unblocks collaterals, stops irritability and sweating, benefits the joints, and tonifies the Middle and benefits Qi. Long-term consumption enhances spiritual clarity, lightens the body, and prevents aging. Grows in the valleys of the South Sea.
(Houpo / Bark of Magnolia Officinalis) Sweet and pungent in taste, very hot in nature, slightly toxic. It primarily warms the Middle, benefits Liver and Lung Qi, treats alternating cold and heat in the heart and abdomen, cold diseases, cholera with muscle cramps, headache and back pain, sweating, stops irritability and salivation, treats cough and epistaxis, can induce abortion, strengthens bones and joints, unblocks blood vessels, and regulates insufficiency of dispersion. It guides all herbs without fear. Long-term consumption leads to immortality. Grows in Guiyang, bark harvested in February, August, and October, dried in the shade.