主腰脊膝脚浮肿不遂方∶
茯苓 干姜 泽泻(各二两) 桂心(三两)
上四味, 咀,以水六升,煮取二升,分三服。
主两脚痹弱,或转筋,或皮肉胀起如肿,而按之不陷,心中恶,不欲食,或患
甘竹沥(五升) 葛根 防风(各二两) 麻黄(六两,去节) 升麻(五分) 桂心
(一两)
附子(一枚,炮,去皮) 秦艽 细辛 木防己 黄芩 干姜 白术 甘草(炙,各一两)
上一十四味, 咀,以水七升,纳甘竹沥五升,合。煮取三升,分四服,取汗。(《千
金》有茯苓、杏仁,无白术。)
主卒中恶风,口噤不能言,四肢 缓,偏挛急痛,风经五脏,恍惚喜怒无常,手足不遂,
皆悉主之方∶
甘竹沥(一斗四升) 人参 细辛 石膏(各一两,碎) 生姜(五两,切) 乌头(三
枚,
炮,去皮) 防风 独活 芍药 黄芩 茵芋 麻黄(去节) 葛根 木防己 桂心 茯苓 甘
草
上一十八味, 咀,以竹沥煮取四升,分三服。(一方以水五升,《千金》有白术)。
主风气入腹,短气心下烦热不痛,手足烦疼,四肢不举,口噤不能言方∶
竹沥(一斗) 当归 秦艽 防风 葛根(各二两) 人参 芍药 木防己 附子(炮,
去
皮) 细辛 茯苓(一作茯神) 通草 桂心 白术 甘草(炙,各一两)
上一十五味, 咀,以竹沥渍半日,煮取四升,分三服,不能者四服。(《千金》有芎
》、生姜、黄芩、升麻、蜀椒、麻黄、无芍药、防己、通草。)
主治腰、脊、膝、脚浮肿且活动不利的方剂:
茯苓、干姜、泽泻(各二两),桂心(三两)。
以上四味药,切碎,用水六升,煎煮至剩余二升,分三次服用。
主治双脚麻木软弱,或发生抽筋,或皮肤肌肉肿胀隆起如水肿状,但按压后不回陷,心中烦闷不适,不想进食的方剂:
甘竹沥(五升),葛根、防风(各二两),麻黄(六两,去节),升麻(五分),桂心(一两),附子(一枚,炮制,去皮),秦艽、细辛、木防己、黄芩、干姜、白术、甘草(炙,各一两)。
以上十四味药,切碎,用水七升,加入甘竹沥五升,混合煎煮至剩余三升,分四次服用,以取汗出。(《千金方》中有茯苓、杏仁,无白术。)
主治中受恶风之邪,牙关紧闭不能言语,四肢弛缓无力,一侧肢体拘挛疼痛,风邪侵入五脏,神志恍惚,喜怒无常,手足活动不利,此方均能主治:
甘竹沥(一斗四升),人参、细辛、石膏(各一两,捣碎),生姜(五两,切片),乌头(三枚,炮制,去皮),防风、独活、芍药、黄芩、茵芋、麻黄(去节)、葛根、木防己、桂心、茯苓、甘草。
以上十八味药,切碎,用竹沥煎煮至剩余四升,分三次服用。(另一法用水五升,《千金方》中有白术。)
主治风气入腹,气短,胃脘部烦热但不痛,手足烦疼,四肢无法抬起,牙关紧闭不能言语的方剂:
竹沥(一斗),当归、秦艽、防风、葛根(各二两),人参、芍药、木防己、附子(炮制,去皮)、细辛、茯苓(一作茯神)、通草、桂心、白术、甘草(炙,各一两)。
以上十五味药,切碎,用竹沥浸泡半天,煎煮至剩余四升,分三次服用;若无效则分四次服用。(《千金方》中有川芎、生姜、黄芩、升麻、蜀椒、麻黄,无芍药、防己、通草。)
Formula for treating edema and immobility of the waist, spine, knees, and feet:
Poria (Fu Ling), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Alisma Rhizoma (Ze Xie) (each 2 liang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui Xin) (3 liang).
The above four ingredients are cut into small pieces. Boil with 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Divide into three doses.
Formula for treating numbness and weakness in both legs, or muscle spasms, or skin and flesh swelling resembling edema but without pitting upon pressure, accompanied by mental discomfort and anorexia:
Sweet Bamboo Juice (Gan Zhu Li) (5 sheng), Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) (each 2 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) (6 liang, nodes removed), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma) (0.5 fen), Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui Xin) (1 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) (one piece, prepared, peel removed), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qin Jiao), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Mu Fang Ji), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, honey-fried) (each 1 liang).
The above fourteen ingredients are cut into small pieces. Boil with 7 sheng of water, add Sweet Bamboo Juice (Gan Zhu Li) 5 sheng, and boil together until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. The goal is to induce sweating. (*Qian Jin Fang* contains Poria (Fu Ling) and Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren), but lacks Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu)).
Formula for treating sudden onset of evil wind, trismus preventing speech, flaccidity of the four limbs, unilateral spasm and pain, wind invading the five zang organs, mental confusion, erratic mood changes, and immobility of hands and feet:
Sweet Bamboo Juice (Gan Zhu Li) (14 sheng 4 dou), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (each 1 liang, crushed), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng Jiang) (5 liang, sliced), Aconiti Radix (Wu Tou) (three pieces, prepared, peel removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Du Huo), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shao Yao), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Ilicis Cornuti Folium (Yin Yu), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, nodes removed), Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Mu Fang Ji), Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui Xin), Poria (Fu Ling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao).
The above eighteen ingredients are cut into small pieces. Boil with Bamboo Juice (Zhu Li) until reduced to 4 sheng. Divide into three doses. (Another method uses 5 sheng of water; *Qian Jin Fang* contains Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu)).
Formula for treating wind qi entering the abdomen, shortness of breath, heat and irritability in the epigastrium without pain, painful heat in hands and feet, inability to raise the limbs, and trismus preventing speech:
Bamboo Juice (Zhu Li) (1 dou), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qin Jiao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen) (each 2 liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shao Yao), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Mu Fang Ji), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, prepared, peel removed), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Poria (Fu Ling, alternatively Fushen), Tetrapanacis Medulla (Tong Cao), Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui Xin), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, honey-fried) (each 1 liang).
The above fifteen ingredients are cut into small pieces. Soak in Bamboo Juice (Zhu Li) for half a day, then boil until reduced to 4 sheng. Divide into three doses; if ineffective, divide into four doses. (*Qian Jin Fang* contains Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng Jiang), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shu Jiao), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang); it lacks Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shao Yao), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fang Ji), and Tetrapanacis Medulla (Tong Cao)).