味甘，寒，无毒。主心腹热胀，口干渴。性冷利，出益州及西戎，煎炼沙糖为之，可作
饼块，黄白色。
味甘，寒，无毒。功体与石蜜同，而冷利过之，笮甘蔗汁煎作，蜀地、西戎、江东并有
之。
味苦甘，微寒，无毒。主消渴，痹热，温中益气。一名藉姑，一名水萍。二月生，叶如
芋。三月三日采根，曝干。
味甘苦，温，冷利，有毒。主咳逆上气，雷鸣，喉痹，下气，产乳，金疮，寒心，贲豚，
惊痫，心下烦热，风气去来，时行头痛，解肌，消心下急，杀狗毒。五月采之。其两仁者杀
人，可以毒狗。
味酸，不可多食，伤筋骨，生晋山川谷。
味苦甘，平，无毒。主瘀血，血闭瘕邪气，杀小虫，止咳逆上气，消心下坚，除猝暴击
血，破症瘕，通月水，止痛，七月采取仁，阴干。
杀诸恶鬼，令人好颜色。味苦，平，无毒。主除水气，破石淋，利大小便，下三虫，悦
泽人面，三月三日采，阴干。
（甘蔗）：味甘，性平，无毒。主要功效为降气和中，助益脾气，通利大肠。
（石蜜/冰糖）：味甘，性寒，无毒。主要功效为治疗心腹热胀、口干口渴。其性质寒冷滑利，产于益州及西戎地区，由煎炼沙糖制成，可制成饼块状，呈黄白色。
（白沙糖/红糖）：味甘，性寒，无毒。功效与石蜜相同，但寒滑之性更强，由压榨甘蔗汁煎制而成，蜀地、西戎、江东等地均有出产。
（桃仁）：味辛，性平，有毒。主要功效为宽理肠胃，充盈肌肤，润滑肠道。又名土芝。
（水萍/浮萍）：味苦甘，微寒，无毒。主要功效为治疗消渴症、痹证发热，温中益气。又名藉姑，又名水萍。二月生长，叶片像芋头叶。三月三日采集根部，晒干。
（桃实/桃子）：味甘苦，性温，具寒滑之性，有毒。主要功效为治疗咳嗽气逆、肠鸣、喉痹，降气，用于产后乳疾、金疮，缓解寒心、奔豚病、惊痫，消除心下烦热，祛除风气往来，治疗时行头痛，解肌表之邪，消除心下急迫感，解除狗毒。五月采集。其中双仁的桃子有毒，可用来毒杀狗。
（桃胶）：味苦，无毒。主要功效为补益不足，治疗女子内伤，寒热痹痛，厥逆。
（桃枝/桃木）：味酸，不可多食，否则损伤筋骨，产于晋地的山川山谷。
（桃仁·再次提及或指代特定部位）：味甘苦，性平，无毒。主要功效为治疗瘀血、血闭、瘕积邪气，杀灭小虫，止咳逆气，消除心下坚满，去除猝然击打导致的瘀血，破除症瘕，通调月经，止痛。七月采集桃仁，阴干。
（桃毛/桃树寄生等·此处原文语境似指某种具有辟邪作用的桃树部分，结合下文“杀诸恶鬼”及“悦泽人面”，可能指桃胶或特定药用部位，但根据后文“刮取毛用之”，此处前几段描述可能存在文本错位或特指桃之某部分如桃奴/桃胶的综合描述，但严格按字面翻译）：能驱除各种恶鬼，使人面色红润。味苦，性平，无毒。主要功效为消除水气，破除石淋，通利大小便，驱除三虫，使面容光泽润泽。三月三日采集，阴干。
（桃奴）：味苦，微温。主要功效为杀灭百鬼精物。治疗中恶腹痛，杀灭精魅，抵御五毒不祥之气。又名桃奴，又名枭景。指挂在树上不落下的果实。正月采集。
Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily descends Qi and harmonizes the middle jiao (middle burner), assists Spleen Qi, and promotes bowel movement.
Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats heat distension in the heart and abdomen, dry mouth, and thirst. Its nature is cold and purgative; it originates from Yizhou and the Western Regions, made by boiling down cane sugar into cakes or blocks, yellowish-white in color.
Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Its efficacy and substance are similar to Shimi (Rock Sugar/Honeycomb Sugar), but its cold and purgative properties are stronger. It is made by pressing sugarcane juice and boiling it; produced in Shu, the Western Regions, and Jiangdong.
Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, toxic. Primarily relaxes the stomach and intestines, nourishes the skin and muscles, and lubricates the bowels. Also known as Tuzhi (Earth Ginseng).
Bitter and sweet in flavor, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst Syndrome/Diabetes), Bi syndrome with heat, warms the middle jiao, and benefits Qi. Also known as Jiegu, also known as Shuiping. Grows in February, leaves resemble taro leaves. Roots harvested on the third day of the third lunar month and dried in the shade.
Bitter and sweet in flavor, warm in nature, cold and purgative, toxic. Primarily treats coughing with rebellious Qi, borborygmus (rumbling in the intestines), Hou Bi (sore throat/dysphagia), descends Qi, postpartum lactation issues, Jin Chuang (traumatic wounds from metal weapons), cold pain in the heart, Ben Tun (Rushing Pig Syndrome/abdominal mass rising up), Jing Xian (convulsions/seizures), vexatious heat below the heart, wandering wind-pathogen, epidemic headaches, releases the muscle layer, eliminates urgency below the heart, and detoxifies dog poison. Harvested in May. Those with two kernels are lethal to humans and can be used to poison dogs.
Bitter in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily tonifies deficiencies, treats women's internal injury with cold-heat Bi syndrome, and Jue Ni (cold extremities/reversal).
Sour in flavor; excessive consumption damages sinews and bones. Grows in the mountains and valleys of Jin.
Bitter and sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats blood stasis, blood obstruction, Zha masses and pathogenic factors, kills small parasites, stops coughing with rebellious Qi, eliminates hardness below the heart, removes sudden traumatic bleeding, breaks Zhuo Zha (fixed abdominal masses), regulates menstruation, relieves pain. Kernels harvested in July and dried in the shade.
Eliminates various evil spirits and enhances complexion. Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily resolves water retention, breaks Shi Lin (lithuria/kidney stones), promotes urination and defecation, expels three types of intestinal parasites, and beautifies the face. Harvested on the third day of the third lunar month and dried in the shade.
Bitter in flavor, slightly warm. Primarily eliminates hundred ghosts and spirit entities. Treats Zhong E abdominal pain, expels spirits, and resolves five poisons and inauspicious signs. Also known as Taonu (Peach Slave), also known as Xiaojing. Refers to fruits that remain attached to the tree without falling; those with solid centers are harvested in January.
Primarily treats lower bleeding Zha masses, cold-heat accumulations, infertility, Dai Xia diseases (leukorrhea disorders), and breaks hard obstructions. Scraped peach hairs are used for treatment.