方九首
凡发背及痈疽肿,已溃、未溃方∶
取香豉三升少与水和,熟捣成强泥,可肿作饼子,浓三分,已有孔,勿覆孔,可肿上布
豉饼,以艾列其上,灸之使温,温热而已,勿令破肉也。其热痛,急易之。痈疽当便减,决
得安,或一日二日灸之,若先有疮孔,孔中汁出即瘥。
痈肿发背肿并诸毒肿方∶
榆白皮 栝蒌(各五两) 妇人月布洗取汁 胡燕窠土 鼠土(各十两)
上五味,捣和作泥封之,一日渐消,五日全瘥,若坏,封四畔,瘥。
诸痈肿无聊赖,发背及痈疖已疼痛方∶
蒸糜谷更递熨之即愈。(一云蔷薇壳更灸熨之。)
痈疽发腹背阴隐处,通身有数十痈方∶
取牛粪干者烧末,以鸡子白和涂,干则易,瘥止。
又方∶以牡蛎粉大醋和涂即愈。
主消肿 痈疽消脓方∶
木占斯 人参 干姜(一云干地黄) 桂心 细辛 浓朴(炙) 败酱 防风 桔梗 栝
蒌
上一十一味,捣筛为散,酒服方寸匕。药入咽觉药流入疮中,若痈疽,灸之不能发坏者
可服之,疮未坏者去败酱,已发脓者纳败酱,服药日七夜二,以多为善。若病在下,当脓血
出,此为肠痈也。诸病在里,唯服此药即觉其力,痛者即不痛。长服,治诸疮及疽痔,疮已
溃便早愈。医人不知用此药,发背无有不治者,唯服此耳。若始觉背上有不好而渴者,即勤
服之,若药力行,觉渴止便消散。若虽已坏,但日夜服之,勿住也,服之肿自消散,不觉去
时。欲长服者,当去败酱。妇人乳痈,宜速服之。(一方无桂心。)
痈疽溃漏,男发背,女发乳及五痔方∶
胃皮(烧) 蜂房(烧,各一具) 蜀椒(汗) 干姜(各一两) 浓朴(一两半) 附
子(炮
,去皮) 桂心 当归 续断 本 地榆皮(各五分)
上十一味,捣筛为散,酒服方寸匕,日三,加斑蝥七枚,益良。
治骨疽百方治不瘥方∶
可于疮上以次灸之,三日三夜无不愈。
又方∶
久疮不愈,瘥而复发,骨从孔出者名为骨疽,取一死乌雌鸡,净去肉取骨,熬令成灰,
取三家牛拘木刮取屑,三家炊单各一两,皆别熬成灰,合导疮中,碎骨当出数十片,愈。
【方剂九首】
凡是发背及痈疽肿胀,无论已经溃破或未溃破的方子:
取香豉三升,加少量水调和,煮熟后捣成稠厚的泥状,做成饼子,厚度约为三分。如果已经有孔洞,不要覆盖孔洞,可以在肿胀处敷上豉饼,在饼上排列艾绒进行艾灸,使其温热即可,不要让皮肤破损。如果感到灼热疼痛,立即更换。痈疽应当逐渐减轻,最终痊愈。或者每天灸一两次,如果先前已有疮孔,孔中流出脓汁即会痊愈。
痈肿、发背肿胀以及各类毒肿的方子:
榆白皮、栝蒌(各五两)、妇人月经布洗净取得的汁液、胡燕窠土、鼠土(各十两)。
以上五味药,捣碎混合做成泥状封敷患处,一天内逐渐消退,五天完全痊愈。如果药泥干裂,重新封敷四周,即可痊愈。
各种痈肿无计可施,发背及疖肿已经疼痛的方子:
蒸熟的糜谷交替熨烫患处即可痊愈。(另一种说法是用蔷薇壳交替艾灸熨烫。)
痈疽发生在腹背隐蔽之处,全身有数十个痈的方子:
取干燥的牛粪烧成灰末,用鸡蛋清调和涂抹,干了就更换,痊愈为止。
另一个方子:用牡蛎粉和大醋调和涂抹,即可痊愈。
主治消肿,痈疽消脓的方子:
木占斯、人参、干姜(另一种说法是干地黄)、桂心、细辛、浓朴(炙制)、败酱、防风、桔梗、栝蒌。
以上十一味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕。药咽下后感觉药力流入疮口中。如果是痈疽,艾灸不能使脓毒排出的可以服用此药。疮口未溃烂的去掉败酱,已经化脓的加入败酱。服药时间为白天七次,夜间两次,以多服为善。如果病位在下部,脓血流出,这是肠痈。各种病位在里的,只有服用此药才能感觉到药效,疼痛的立即停止疼痛。长期服用,治疗各种疮疡及疽痔,疮疡已溃破能早日愈合。医生不知道使用此药,发背没有不治愈的,只要服用此药即可。如果刚开始觉得背上不舒服且口渴,就勤快服用,如果药力运行,感觉口渴停止就会消散。如果虽然已经溃烂,但日夜服用,不要停歇,服用后肿胀自然消散,不知不觉间就好了。想要长期服用的,应当去掉败酱。妇女乳痈,应该迅速服用。(另一方没有桂心。)
痈疽溃破漏脓,男子发背,女子发乳及五种痔疮的方子:
胃皮(烧制)、蜂房(烧制,各一具)、蜀椒(炒出汗)、干姜(各一两)、浓朴(一两半)、附子(炮制,去皮)、桂心、当归、续断、本、地榆皮(各五分)。
以上十一味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。加入斑蝥七枚,效果更好。
治疗骨疽百方治疗无效的方子:
可以在疮口上依次进行艾灸,三天三夜没有不痊愈的。
另一个方子:
久治不愈的疮疡,痊愈后又复发,骨头从孔中排出的称为骨疽。取一只死去的雌乌鸡,清理干净肉取出骨头,熬制成灰;取三家牛拘木刮取木屑,三家炊单(一种织物)各一两,都分别熬制成灰,混合后导入疮口中,碎骨应当排出几十片,即可痊愈。
[Nine Prescriptions]
For all cases of back carbuncle (Fabei) and sores/ulcers with swelling, whether ulcerated or not:
Take three sheng of Fermented Soybean Paste (Xiangchi), mix with a small amount of water, cook thoroughly, and pound into a thick paste. Form into cakes approximately three fen thick. If there is already an opening, do not cover it. Place the fermented soybean cake on the swollen area, arrange moxa on top, and moxibustion until warm. It should be merely warm; do not cause skin rupture. If heat causes pain, replace immediately. The sore/ulcer will gradually decrease and surely heal. Moxibustion once or twice a day is sufficient. If there was previously an opening with discharge, it will heal upon discharge.
Prescription for sores/swelling, back carbuncle, and various toxic swellings:
Ulmus davidiana var. japonica bark (Yubai pi), Trichosanthes fruit (Gualou) [each 5 liang], juice extracted from washed menstrual cloth of women, soil from swallow's nest (Huyan ke tu), soil from rat burrow (Shutu) [each 10 liang].
Pound and mix the above five ingredients into a paste for topical application. Swelling will gradually subside within one day and fully heal in five days. If the paste cracks, reapply to the periphery, and it will heal.
Prescription for various sores/swellings where no other remedy works, specifically back carbuncle and boils that are painful:
Apply steamed millet grains alternately as hot compresses to the affected area until healed. (Another method suggests using rose calyxes for alternating moxibustion and hot compress.)
Prescription for sores/ulcers occurring in hidden areas of the abdomen and back, with dozens of sores throughout the body:
Take dry cow dung, burn it to ash, mix with egg white, and apply topically. Replace when dry. Stop when healed.
Another prescription: Mix oyster shell powder (Muli fen) with strong vinegar and apply topically until healed.
Mainly for reducing swelling and resolving pus in sores/ulcers:
Saussurea lappa root (Muzhansi), Ginseng root (Renshen), Dried ginger (Ganjiang) [or Dried Rehmannia root (Gadihuang)], Cinnamon twig heart (Guixin), Asarum root (Xixin), Prepared Magnolia bark (Nongpi), Patrinia herb (Baijiang), Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng), Platycodon root (Jiegeng), Trichosanthes fruit (Gualou).
Pound and sieve the above eleven ingredients into a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a measuring spoon) with wine. After swallowing, one should feel the medicinal power flowing into the sore. If moxibustion cannot expel pus/toxin from the sore/ulcer, this medicine may be taken. If the sore has not yet ulcerated, remove Patrinia herb (Baijiang); if pus has formed, add Patrinia herb (Baijiang). Take seven times during the day and twice at night; more frequent dosing is better. If the disease is located lower in the body and pus/blood discharges, this is intestinal abscess (Changyong). For diseases located internally, only by taking this medicine will one feel its efficacy; pain will cease immediately. Long-term use treats various sores, ulcers, and hemorrhoids. Ulcers that have ulcerated will heal early. Physicians who do not know how to use this medicine find that back carbuncles are incurable; only by taking this medicine can they be cured. If one initially feels discomfort on the back accompanied by thirst, take it diligently. If the medicinal action takes effect, thirst will stop and the condition will dissipate. Even if already ulcerated, take it day and night without stopping; swelling will naturally dissipate unnoticed. For long-term use, remove Patrinia herb (Baijiang). This is suitable for rapid administration in women with breast abscess (Ruyong). (Another version excludes Cinnamon twig heart (Guixin)).
Prescription for sores/ulcers with chronic discharge, male back carbuncle, female breast abscess, and five types of hemorrhoids:
Burned stomach lining (Weipi), burned honeycomb (Fengfang) [each one unit], Sichuan pepper (Shujiao) [stir-fried until oil/sweat appears], Dried ginger (Ganjiang) [each 1 liang], Prepared Magnolia bark (Nongpi) [1.5 liang], Processed Aconite root (Fuzi, peeled), Cinnamon twig heart (Guixin), Angelica sinensis root (Danggui), Teasel root (Xuduan), Ligusticum root (Ben), Ulmus root bark (Diyupi) [each 5 qian].
Pound and sieve the above eleven ingredients into a powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. Adding seven Mylabris beetles (Banmao) improves efficacy.
Prescription for bone abscess (Guju) unhealed by hundred methods:
Perform sequential moxibustion directly on the sore for three days and nights; all will heal.
Another prescription:
For chronic sores that do not heal, recur after healing, or where bone protrudes from the opening (defined as bone abscess/Guju): Take one dead female black chicken, clean off the meat, extract the bones, and calcine them to ash. Scrape wood chips from "Niuju mu" from three different households, and scrape fibers from cooking cloths ("Chandan") from three different households, each weighing one liang. Calcine all separately to ash. Mix these ashes and apply into the sore. Dozens of fragments of broken bone should be expelled, leading to cure.