味苦,平,无毒。主蛇虺蜂虿、 狗、菜肉、蛊毒、鬼疰、风疰诸大毒不可入口者,皆
消除之。又去血,可末着痛上立消;毒入腹者,煮饮之即解。一名白葛,生交州山谷。
味辛苦,平,无毒。主鬼疰,卒忤中恶,心腹邪气,百精毒,温疟,疫疾。强腰脚,益
膂力。一名独摇草。
味苦,寒,无毒。主解诸药、菜、肉中毒。酒渍服之,主虚劳风热。生岭南、交州、广
州平泽。
三十七味
味甘辛,温,大温,无毒。主咳逆上气,温疟,寒热洗洗在皮肤中,妇人漏下绝子,诸
恶疮疡,金疮,煮饮之。温中止痛,除客血内塞,中风 ,汗不出,湿痹,中恶,客气虚冷,
补五脏,生肌肉。一名干归,生陇西川谷,二月八月采根,阴干。
味苦辛,平,微温,无毒。主寒热邪气,寒湿风痹,肢节痛,下水,利小便。疗风,无
问久新,通身挛急。生飞乌山谷,二月八月采根,曝干。
味苦,平,大寒,无毒。主热,黄胆,肠 泻痢,逐水,下血闭,恶疮,疽蚀,
疗痰热,胃中热,小腹绞痛,消谷,利小肠,女子血闭,淋露下血,小儿腹痛。一名腐肠
一名空肠,一名内虚,一名黄文,一名经芩,一名妒妇。其子主肠 脓血。生秭归川谷及
句,三月三日采根,阴干。
味苦酸,平,微寒,有小毒。主邪气腹痛,除血痹,破坚积,寒热疝瘕,止痛,
益气,通顺血脉,缓中,散恶血,逐贼血,去水气,利膀胱大小肠,消痈肿,时行寒热
恶,腹痛,腰痛。一名白术,一名余容,一名犁食,一名解仓,一名铤。生中岳川谷及
二月八月采根,曝干。
【白菟藿】
味苦,性平,无毒。主治蛇、蝮蛇、蜂、蝎咬伤,以及狗咬、食用蔬菜肉类中毒、蛊毒、鬼疰(一种传染性痨病)、风疰(一种随风气而行的疾病)等各种严重毒性且不可入口的毒素,都能将其消除。此外,它能去除瘀血,可研磨成粉末敷在疼痛处,立即消散;若毒物已进入腹中,煮水饮用即可解毒。又名白葛,生长于交州的山谷中。
【独摇草】
味辛苦,性平,无毒。主治鬼疰,突然遭受恶气冲击(卒忤中恶),心腹部的邪气,各种精怪之毒,温疟(表现为先热后寒或但热不寒的疟疾),瘟疫疾病。能强健腰脚,增加体力。又名独摇草。
【黄芩(注:原文此处描述似指黄芩或类似清热药,但根据上下文“三十七味”及后续条目,此段可能为另一味药,暂按原文翻译)】
味苦,性寒,无毒。主治解除各种药物、蔬菜、肉类中毒。用酒浸泡后服用,主治虚劳伴有风热。生长于岭南、交州、广州的平原沼泽地带。
【当归】
味甘辛,性温,大温,无毒。主治咳嗽气逆,温疟,皮肤中如冷水洒般的寒热感,妇女漏下不止及不孕症,各种恶疮疡,金创(金属利器造成的伤口),煮水饮用。能温中止痛,去除体内停滞的瘀血,治疗中风导致汗不出,湿痹,中恶,客气虚冷,补益五脏,促进肌肉生长。又名干归,生长于陇西的川谷中,二月和八月采集根部,阴干。
【威灵仙(注:原文描述符合威灵仙特征,但无明确药名,仅描述功效与别名,此处按原文直译)】
味苦辛,性平,微温,无毒。主治寒热邪气,寒湿风痹,肢节疼痛,通利水道,小便通畅。治疗风病,无论病程新旧,全身拘挛紧急。生长在飞乌山谷,二月和八月采集根部,晒干。
【黄芩】
味苦,性平,大寒,无毒。主治热证,黄疸,肠泻痢,逐水,通经闭,恶疮,疽蚀,治疗痰热,胃中热,小腹绞痛,消食,利小肠,女子经闭,淋浊带下出血,小儿腹痛。又名腐肠、空肠、内虚、黄文、经芩、妒妇。其种子主治肠中脓血。生长于秭归川谷及句(地名不完整,保留原字),三月三日采集根部,阴干。
【白术】
味苦酸,性平,微寒,有小毒。主治邪气引起的腹痛,去除血痹,破除坚积,寒热疝瘕,止痛,益气,通顺血脉,缓和内脏,散除恶血,驱逐贼血,去除水气,利膀胱大小肠,消痈肿,时行寒热恶气,腹痛,腰痛。又名白术、余容、犁食、解仓、铤。生长于中岳川谷及(地名缺失),二月和八月采集根部,晒干。
[Baituhuo]
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats bites from snakes, vipers, bees, and scorpions; dog bites; poisoning from vegetables and meat; gu poison (a type of toxic accumulation); guizhu (a contagious tuberculosis-like disease); fengzhu (diseases transmitted by wind); and various other severe toxins that cannot be ingested, eliminating them all. Furthermore, it removes blood stasis; when ground into powder and applied to painful areas, relief is immediate. If toxins have entered the abdomen, boiling and drinking the decoction resolves the condition. Also known as Baige, it grows in the valleys of Jiaozhou.
[Duyaocao]
Pungent and bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats guizhu, sudden attacks by evil qi (acute abdominal pain due to external pathogens), evil qi in the heart and abdomen, various essence poisons, wenmalaria (warm malaria), and epidemic diseases. It strengthens the waist and legs and increases physical strength. Also known as Duyaocao.
[Unnamed Herb 3]
Bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily resolves poisoning from various medicines, vegetables, and meats. When soaked in wine and taken orally, it treats deficiency-fatigue with wind-heat. It grows in the plains and marshes of Lingnan, Jiaozhou, and Guangzhou.
[Danggui]
Sweet and pungent in taste, warm in nature, strongly warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats coughing with rebellious qi, wenmalaria, chills and heat sensations like cold water sprinkling on the skin, uterine bleeding leading to infertility, various malignant sores and ulcers, metal wounds (lacerations), which are treated by boiling and drinking the decoction. It warms the middle jiao, alleviates pain, removes internal stagnant blood, treats stroke with absence of sweating, damp-bi syndrome, attacks by evil qi, deficiency-cold of guest qi, tonifies the five zang organs, and promotes muscle growth. Also known as Gan'gui, it grows in the rivers and valleys of Longxi. The roots are harvested in February and August and dried in the shade.
[Unnamed Herb 5]
Bitter and pungent in taste, neutral in nature, slightly warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic factors of cold and heat, bi-syndrome caused by cold-dampness and wind, pain in limbs and joints, promotes urination, and facilitates diuresis. It treats wind disorders, regardless of whether they are recent or chronic, causing general spasms and stiffness. It grows in Feiwu Valley. The roots are harvested in February and August and sun-dried.
[Huangqin]
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, strongly cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats heat syndromes, jaundice, intestinal diarrhea and dysentery, promotes water metabolism, relieves amenorrhea, treats malignant sores and ulcerative lesions, clears phlegm-heat and stomach heat, alleviates colic in the lower abdomen, aids digestion, benefits the small intestine, treats female amenorrhea, leukorrhea with bleeding, and abdominal pain in children. Also known as Fuchang, Kongchang, Neixu, Huangwen, Jingqin, and Dufu. Its seeds treat pus and blood in the intestines. It grows in the rivers and valleys of Zigui and Gou. The roots are harvested on the third day of the third lunar month and dried in the shade.
Baizhu]
Bitter and sour in taste, neutral in nature, slightly cold, slightly toxic. It primarily treats abdominal pain caused by pathogenic factors, removes blood bi-syndrome, breaks down hard accumulations, treats hernia masses with cold and heat, alleviates pain, tonifies qi, unblocks the vessels, moderates the interior, disperses evil blood, drives out thief blood, removes fluid retention, benefits the bladder and large/small intestines, reduces carbuncles and swellings, treats epidemic cold-heat evils, abdominal pain, and lower back pain. Also known as Baizhu, Yurong, Lishi, Jiecang, and Ting. It grows in the rivers and valleys of Zhongyue and [missing location]. The roots are harvested in February and August and sun-dried.