主膏疸饮少溺多方。
秦椒（一分，汗） 瓜丁（半两）
上二味，捣筛为散。水服方寸匕，日三。
秦王九疸散 方
胃疸食多喜饮，栀子仁主之。心疸烦心心中热，茜根主之。肾疸，唇干，葶苈子主之（熬）。
脾疸，尿赤出少，惕惕恐，栝蒌主之。膏疸，饮少尿多，秦椒瓜蒂主之（椒，汗，“膏”，一
作“肺”）。舌疸，渴而数便，钟乳主之。肉疸，小便白，凝水石主之（研）。髓疸，目眶深，
多嗜卧，牡蛎泽泻主之。肝疸，胃热饮多，水激肝，白术主之。
上一十一味，等分，随病所在加半两，捣筛为散。饮服五分匕，日三，稍稍加至方寸匕。
论曰∶夫酒疸，其脉浮者，先吐之；沉弦者，先下之。酒疸者或无热，靖言了了，腹满
欲吐者，宜吐之。酒疸心中热欲呕者，宜吐之。酒疸必小便不利，其候当心中热，足下热，
是其候也。酒疸下之，久久为黑疸，目青面黑，心中如啖蒜齑，大便正黑，皮革搔之不仁，
其脉浮弱，虽黑微黄，故知之也。
主肉疸，饮少小便多，白如泔色，此病得之从酒方。
寒水石 白石脂 栝蒌（各五分） 知母 菟丝子 桂心（各三分）
上六味，捣筛为散。麦粥服五分匕，日三，五日知，十日瘥。
酒疸，身黄曲尘出，牛胆煎方。
牛胆（一枚） 大黄（八两） 芫花（一升，熬） 荛花（半升，熬） 瓜丁（三两）
上五味，以酒一升，切，四味，渍之一宿，煮减半，去滓，纳牛胆，微火煎，令可丸，
丸如大豆。服一丸，日移六七尺不知，更服一丸，膈上吐膈下利，或不吐利而痊。
酒疸，心中懊 ，或痛，栀子汤方。
栀子（十四枚，擘） 枳实（三枚，炙） 大黄（二两） 豉（半升）
上四味， 咀。以水六升，煮取二升，服七合，日三。
主治膏疸（以饮水少而小便多为特征）且伴有小便量少症状的多种方剂。
秦椒散方：
秦椒（一分，去汗/去油），瓜丁（半两）。
以上两味药，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。用水送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
秦王九疸散方：
胃疸表现为食欲旺盛、喜欢饮水，用栀子仁主治。心疸表现为心烦、心中发热，用茜根主治。肾疸表现为嘴唇干燥，用葶苈子主治（需炒制）。
脾疸表现为尿色红赤、尿量减少、心中惊恐不安，用栝蒌主治。膏疸表现为饮水少但小便多，用秦椒和瓜蒂主治（秦椒需去油，“膏”字，另一版本作“肺”）。舌疸表现为口渴且频繁排便，用钟乳主治。肉疸表现为小便颜色发白，用凝水石主治（需研细）。髓疸表现为眼窝深陷、嗜睡多卧，用牡蛎和泽泻主治。肝疸表现为胃热、饮水多、水气激惹肝脏，用白术主治。
以上十一味药，各取等分，根据病变部位所在，额外增加半两，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。用饮液送服五分匕，每日三次，逐渐增加剂量至一方寸匕。
论述说：酒疸患者，如果脉象浮，先用吐法；如果脉象沉弦，先用下法。酒疸患者有的没有热象，神志安静清楚，腹部胀满想呕吐的，适宜用吐法。酒疸患者心中发热想呕吐的，适宜用吐法。酒疸必然伴有小便不利，其征候应当是心中发热、足底发热，这就是它的征候。对酒疸误用下法，久而久之会变成黑疸，出现眼睛青紫、面色发黑、心中感觉像吃了蒜泥一样辛辣难受、大便正黑色、皮肤粗糙如皮革且搔抓时无知觉，其脉象浮弱，虽然面色黑但微带黄色，因此可以判断出来。
主治肉疸，表现为饮水少但小便多，尿液颜色白如米泔水，这种病得自于饮酒过度。
寒水石散方：
寒水石，白石脂，栝蒌（各五分），知母，菟丝子，桂心（各三分）。
以上六味药，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。用麦粥送服五分匕，每日三次，五天见效，十天痊愈。
治疗酒疸，身体发黄如曲尘，用牛胆煎方。
牛胆（一枚），大黄（八两），芫花（一升，炒制），荛花（半升，炒制），瓜丁（三两）。
以上五味药，用一升酒，切碎四味药（除牛胆外），浸泡一夜，煮至减半，滤去药渣，加入牛胆，用微火煎煮，使其能做成丸药，大小如大豆。服用一丸，如果行走六七尺仍无反应，再服一丸，通常会在膈上引起呕吐、膈下引起腹泻，或者不吐不泻而痊愈。
治疗酒疸，心中烦闷懊恼，或伴有疼痛，用栀子汤方。
栀子（十四枚，掰开），枳实（三枚，炙烤），大黄（二两），豆豉（半升）。
以上四味药，咬咀成粗末。用水六升，煮取二升药液，每次服用七合，每日三次。
The following formulas are indicated for Gao Dan (Gallbladder Jaundice characterized by scanty drinking and polyuria) accompanied by oliguria.
**Qinjiao San (Zanthoxylum Powder)**
*Ingredients:* Qinjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 1 fen, processed to remove oil), Guading (Cucumeris Fructus, 0.5 liang).
*Preparation:* The above two herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder.
*Administration:* Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with water, three times daily.
**Wangqiu Jiudan San (King Wang’s Nine Types of Jaundice Powder)**
*Indications and Ingredients:*
- Wei Dan (Stomach Jaundice): Characterized by excessive appetite and desire to drink; treated with Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen).
- Xin Dan (Heart Jaundice): Characterized by vexation and heat in the heart; treated with Qian Gen (Rubia Root).
- Shen Dan (Kidney Jaundice): Characterized by dry lips; treated with Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen), roasted.
- Pi Dan (Spleen Jaundice): Characterized by red urine, scanty output, and palpitations/fear; treated with Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus).
- Gao Dan: Characterized by scanty drinking and polyuria; treated with Qinjiao and Gouti (Melonis Fructus). Note: "Qinjiao" is processed to remove oil; "Gao" is written as "Fei" (Lung) in some versions.
- She Dan (Tongue Jaundice): Characterized by thirst and frequent defecation; treated with Zhongru (Gypsum Fibrosum).
- Rou Dan (Flesh Jaundice): Characterized by white urine; treated with Ningshuishi (Alumen Rubrum), ground.
- Sui Dan (Marrow Jaundice): Characterized by deep-set eyes and somnolence; treated with Muli (Ostreae Concha) and Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma).
- Gan Dan (Liver Jaundice): Characterized by stomach heat, excessive drinking, and water disturbing the liver; treated with Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
*Preparation:* The above eleven herbs are taken in equal parts. Depending on the location of the disease, add an additional 0.5 liang. Crush, sift, and make into a powder.
*Administration:* Take 0.5 fangcun bi with liquid, three times daily. Gradually increase the dose to one fangcun bi.
*Discussion:* For Jiudan (Wine Jaundice), if the pulse is floating, induce vomiting first; if the pulse is deep and wiry, purge first. Some cases of Jiudan present without heat, with clear consciousness, abdominal fullness, and desire to vomit; these are suitable for emesis. If there is heat in the heart and desire to vomit, emesis is also suitable. Jiudan invariably involves difficulty in urination. Its signs include heat in the epigastrium and heat under the feet. If Jiudan is incorrectly treated with purgatives, it may eventually transform into Heidan (Black Jaundice), presenting with blue-black eyes, black complexion, a sensation in the heart like eating minced garlic, black stool, and skin as hard as leather with loss of sensation upon scratching. The pulse will be floating and weak. Although the complexion is black, a slight yellow hue remains, which allows for diagnosis.
**Formula for Rou Dan (Flesh Jaundice)**
This condition is characterized by scanty drinking but polyuria, with urine white like rice washings. It arises from excessive alcohol consumption.
**Hanshuishi San (Halloysitum Powder)**
*Ingredients:* Hanshuishi (Halloysitum, 0.5 fen), Baishizhi (Kaolin, 0.5 fen), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, 0.5 fen), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 0.3 fen), Tiansizi (Cuscutae Semen, 0.3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.3 fen).
*Preparation:* The above six herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder.
*Administration:* Take 0.5 fangcun bi with wheat gruel, three times daily. Improvement is expected within five days, and recovery within ten days.
**Niudan Jian (Ox Bile Decoction) for Jiudan (Wine Jaundice)**
Indicated for body yellowing resembling yeast sediment.
*Ingredients:* Niudan (Bovis Vesica Fellea, 1 piece), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 8 liang), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, 1 sheng, roasted), Raohua (Adonae Flos, 0.5 sheng, roasted), Guading (Cucumeris Fructus, 3 liang).
*Preparation:* Cut the four herbs (excluding ox bile). Soak them in 1 sheng of wine overnight. Boil until reduced by half. Strain the dregs, add the ox bile, and simmer over low heat until it can be formed into pills the size of soybeans.
*Administration:* Take one pill. If there is no effect after walking several chi, take another pill. This typically induces vomiting above the diaphragm and purging below the diaphragm, or cures the disease without vomiting or purging.
**Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) for Jiudan (Wine Jaundice)**
Indicated for mental restlessness, oppression, or pain in the heart region.
*Ingredients:* Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 14 pieces, split), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 pieces, stir-fried), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chi Shi (Sojae Semens Praeparatum, 0.5 sheng).
*Preparation:* Coarsely crush the herbs. Add 6 sheng of water and decoct to obtain 2 sheng of liquid.
*Administration:* Take 7 ge per dose, three times daily.