主治狗咬造成的创伤。
驱除邪祟恶气。
主治恶心欲吐，补充体力。
味道酸，性平，无毒。主治安定五脏，补益严重损伤，使身体轻盈、益气，长期服用对人有益。
味道甘，性温，无毒。主治风疰、尸疰、鬼疰（泛指具有传染性或精神异常的慢性消耗性疾病），毒瓦斯在皮肤中游走如针刺般的感觉，心腹疼痛，疼痛位置不定，以及鼠类相关的恶疮。其中头骨疗效尤佳。
治疗各种疰病。
主治月经不通，男子阴部病变，烧成灰后，用向东流动的河水送服。
性平，无毒。主治头晕头痛，癫疾。
主治热中消渴（体内有热导致的口渴多饮）。
主治冻疮。
主治视力昏暗。
味道辛，性平，无毒。主治补益中气，益气力。
味道咸，性平，有毒。主治鬼疰，蛊毒，寒战高热，惊悸癫痫，癫狂奔走。
疗效尤佳。
主治导致堕胎，使分娩容易，产于山都平谷。
味道辛，性温，无毒。主治痈肿，恶疮死肌，风寒湿痹，四肢拘挛缓纵不能收持，头部风肿气滞，疏通腠理，柔润皮肤，不可靠近阴部使用以免导致阳痿。又名宫脂。
味道甘，无毒。主治痹症止血，补充体力，产于南山山谷及淮海边，十月采收。
味道甘，性温，无毒。主治惊痫癞疾，鬼疰蛊毒，消除寒热奔豚（气从少腹上冲心胸），五癃邪气引起的挛缩。又名豚颠。阴干收藏，不要使其变质。
性小寒，主治鞭打创伤、各种溃败的疮疡，下乳汁。
主治惊恐邪气与忧愤情绪。
主治伤寒热渴。
主治补益中气，止渴利尿。
主治小儿惊痫，五月五日采收。
促进头发生长。
味道酸。性冷。治疗狂病。
味道苦。主治闭塞血脉，削弱筋骨，使虚人肌肉松弛。不可长期食用，患有金疮（刀箭创伤）的病人尤其禁忌。
主治寒热，黄疸，湿痹。
味道咸，无毒。主治痈疽，各种腐蚀性的恶疮，阴部腐烂疮疡。生于土中。五月采收，晾干后焚烧。
Indicated for dog bite wounds.
Expels evil influences and malevolent spirits.
Indicated for nausea with desire to vomit; tonifies vital energy (Qi).
Taste: sour. Nature: neutral. Non-toxic. Indicated for calming the five Zang organs, repairing severe injuries, lightening the body, and tonifying Qi. Long-term consumption is beneficial to humans.
Taste: sweet. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Indicated for Feng Zhu (wind-type zhu disease), Shi Zhu (corpse-type zhu disease), Gui Zhu (ghost-type zhu disease); toxic vapors wandering in the skin causing sensations like needle pricks; heart and abdominal pain moving to irregular locations; and malignant ulcers associated with rats. The skull is particularly effective.
Treats various Zhu diseases.
Indicated for amenorrhea and male genital lesions; calcined and administered with water flowing eastward.
Nature: neutral. Non-toxic. Indicated for dizziness and headache, epilepsy.
Indicated for heat accumulation in the middle jiao with polydipsia (Xiao Ke).
Indicated for frostbite.
Indicated for dim vision.
Taste: pungent. Nature: neutral. Non-toxic. Indicated for tonifying the Middle Jiao and benefiting Qi.
Taste: salty. Nature: neutral. Toxic. Indicated for Gui Zhu, Gu Du (gu poison), alternating chills and fever, palpitations, epilepsy, mania with running about.
Particularly effective.
Indicated for inducing abortion and facilitating childbirth; produced in Shandu Pinggu.
Taste: pungent. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Indicated for carbuncles and swellings, malignant ulcers with necrotic tissue, wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, flaccidity and spasms of the four limbs, head swelling due to wind qi, unblocking interstices (Cou Li), softening the skin. Do not apply near the genitals as it may cause impotence. Also known as Gong Zhi.
Taste: sweet. Non-toxic. Indicated for bi syndrome, stopping bleeding, and tonifying Qi; produced in southern mountains and valleys and along the Huai River coast; harvested in the tenth month.
Taste: sweet. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Indicated for fright-epilepsy, leprosy-like diseases, Gui Zhu, and Gu Du; eliminates alternating chills and fever, Ben Tun (rushing pig/qi rushing upward from lower abdomen), and spasms caused by pathogenic factors of the Five Obstructions. Also known as Tun Dian. Dry in shade and store; do not let it spoil.
Indicated for the five types of hemorrhoids, latent heat in the intestines, and internal erosion due to intestinal abscesses.
Nature: slightly cold. Indicated for whip marks, traumatic injuries, various deteriorating ulcers, and promoting lactation.
Indicated for fright pathogens, sorrow, and indignation.
Nature: cold. Harmonizes Kidney Qi and promotes urination.
Indicated for febrile thirst due to Shang Han (Cold Damage).
Indicated for tonifying the Middle Jiao, benefiting Qi, stopping thirst, and promoting urination.
Indicated for pediatric fright-epilepsy; harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Promotes hair growth.
Used for preparing various plaster medicines; detoxifies Ban Mao (Mylabris) and Yuan Qing (Lytta).
Taste: sour. Nature: cold. Treats manic disorders.
Taste: bitter. Indicated for obstructing blood vessels, weakening sinews and bones, and relaxing muscles in deficient individuals. Should not be consumed long-term; especially contraindicated for patients with open wounds (Jin Chuang).
Indicated for alternating chills and fever, jaundice, and damp-bi syndrome.
Taste: salty. Non-toxic. Indicated for carbuncles and sores, various corrosive malignant ulcers, and rotting ulcers of the yin region. Found underground. Harvested in the fifth month, dried, and then calcined.