初伤出血，即以小便淋洗。伤久者可用∶
文蛤 降真香 人参
三物各等分为末，干掺伤处，须扎紧。或用∶
枯矾七钱 乳香三钱
共为末掺之。如伤已久溃烂者，宜用∶
乳香 没药（共去油） 三七（焙） 轻粉 儿茶各三钱 麝香四分 冰片三分
共为末，以白蜜调敷，一次即愈。
凡箭镞入骨，不能得出，不可即拨动，恐其伤骨也。治宜用∶
巴豆一粒（炮去壳勿焦） 活蜣螂一枚
同研炒，涂于伤处，须臾痛定微痒，极难忍之时，方可拨动。取出镞，立瘥。
凡中箭毒者，其内外皮肉必黑，疼痛欲死。治宜先用刀割开皮肉，取出箭镞；再以妇人
月水洗之，方能解去其毒。或捣蓝青绞取汁饮之，并敷疮上。若无蓝取青布渍之，绞取汁饮
之。又以汁淋灌疮中。又或以干葛、盐等分，捣末敷疮上，毒皆自出。
按∶箭毒有三种∶交广夷俚多用焦铜作镞，岭北则用诸蛇虫毒螫物汁着管中，渍箭镞。
此二种才伤皮，便洪肿沸烂而死。唯射猪犬，虽困犹得活，以其啖人粪故也，人若有中之，
即便餐粪，或绞滤取汁饮之，并以涂疮上，须臾即定，不尔不可救也。又一种是今之猎师射
獐鹿用射罔，以涂箭镞。人中之当时亦困顿，着宽处者不死，若近胸腹，亦宜急疗之。今华
先生所传各方，是射罔者耳。（孙思邈注）
刚受伤出血时，立即用尿液冲洗伤口。如果是陈旧性伤口，可以使用以下方剂：
文蛤、降真香、人参。
将这三味药等量研磨成粉末，直接撒在伤口处，并务必包扎紧实。或者使用以下方剂：
枯矾七钱、乳香三钱。
共同研磨成粉末后撒在伤口上。如果伤口已经很久且溃烂，适宜使用以下方剂：
乳香、没药（需去油）、三七（焙干）、轻粉、儿茶各三钱，麝香四分，冰片三分。
共同研磨成粉末，用白蜜调和后敷于患处，一次即可痊愈。
凡是箭头刺入骨头，无法取出的情况，不可立即拨动，以免损伤骨骼。治疗适宜使用以下方剂：
巴豆一粒（炮制去壳，注意不要炒焦）、活蜣螂一枚。
一同研磨并炒制，涂抹在伤口处，片刻后疼痛停止并感到轻微瘙痒，这是极难忍受的时刻，此时方可拨动取出箭头，伤口立刻痊愈。
凡是中了箭毒的人，其内外皮肉必然发黑，疼痛欲死。治疗适宜先用刀割开皮肉，取出箭头；再用妇女的经水清洗伤口，才能解除毒素。或者捣碎蓝靛绞取汁液饮用，并外敷疮口。如果没有蓝靛，可用青布浸泡，绞取汁液饮用。同时用汁液淋灌疮口。或者用干葛根、盐等量，研磨成粉末敷在疮口上，毒素自然排出。
按语：箭毒有三种：交州、广州的少数民族多用烧焦的铜制作箭头，岭北地区则用各种蛇虫毒液的汁液涂抹在箭管中，浸泡箭头。这两种毒箭只要伤到皮肤，就会迅速红肿沸腾溃烂而死。只有射杀猪狗时，虽然动物困顿但仍能存活，因为它们吃人粪的缘故。人如果中了这种毒，应立即食用粪便，或绞滤取汁饮用，并涂抹在疮口上，片刻即安定，否则无法救治。又一种是当今猎师射杀獐鹿使用的“射罔”（乌头制剂），涂抹在箭头上。人一旦中毒，当时也会困顿，若射中身体宽厚部位不死，若靠近胸腹，也应当紧急治疗。现在华先生所传授的各首方剂，是针对射罔中毒的。（孙思邈注）
For fresh injuries with bleeding, immediately wash the wound with urine. For chronic wounds, the following prescription may be used:
*Wenge* (Clam Shell), *Jiangzhen Xiang* (Daemonorops Draco Resin), and *Renshen* (Ginseng Root).
Grind these three herbs in equal proportions into powder, apply dry to the wound site, and ensure it is tightly bandaged. Alternatively, use the following:
*Kufan* (Alumen, 7 qian) and *Ruxiang* (Frankincense, 3 qian).
Grind together into powder and apply to the wound. If the injury has been present for a long time and is ulcerated, the following prescription is suitable:
*Ruxiang* (Frankincense), *Moyao* (Myrrh, oil removed), *Sanqi* (Notoginseng Root, roasted), *Qingfen* (Calomel), *Ercha* (Catechu), each 3 qian; *Shexiang* (Musk, 4 fen); *Bingpian* (Borneol, 3 fen).
Grind all into powder, mix with white honey, and apply as a dressing. Healing occurs after a single application.
When an arrowhead penetrates into the bone and cannot be extracted, do not move it immediately to avoid damaging the bone. The treatment should utilize:
*Badou* (Croton Seed, one grain, processed, husked, but not scorched) and one live *Huoxianglang* (Dung Beetle).
Grind and stir-fry them together, then apply the paste to the wound site. After a short while, pain subsides and slight itching begins; this is a moment of extreme discomfort. Only at this point should you manipulate the area to extract the arrowhead. The patient will recover immediately.
For those poisoned by arrows, the internal and external skin and flesh must turn black, accompanied by excruciating pain. Treatment should first involve cutting open the skin and flesh with a knife to remove the arrowhead; then wash the wound with menstrual blood from a woman to detoxify. Alternatively, crush indigo (*Lanqing*) to extract juice, drink it, and apply it to the sore. If indigo is unavailable, soak blue cloth in water, wring out the juice, drink it, and also pour/wash the juice into the wound. Or, use equal parts of dried *Gange* (Kudzu Root) and salt, grind into powder, and apply to the sore; the toxin will naturally exit.
Note: There are three types of arrow poison: Barbarians in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou often use scorred copper for arrowheads, while those north of the Ling Mountains use juices from various snakes and insects applied inside the arrow shafts to soak the heads. These two types cause rapid swelling, boiling, and ulceration upon skin penetration, leading to death. However, when shooting pigs or dogs, although the animals become exhausted, they can survive because they consume human feces. If humans are poisoned by this type, they should immediately ingest feces, or extract juice by crushing and filtering, drink it, and apply it to the wound; symptoms subside quickly, otherwise, it is incurable. Another type is "She Wang" (Aconite preparation) used by modern hunters for deer and muntjac, applied to arrowheads. Humans poisoned by this become lethargic immediately. Those hit on thicker body parts may survive, but if near the chest or abdomen, urgent treatment is required. The prescriptions transmitted by Mr. Hua described above are specifically for She Wang poisoning. (Commentary by Sun Simiao)