本病为阳独盛阴偏虚之症;其候为不得眠。反复颠倒,心内苦痛懊 。方用∶
肥栀子十四枚 香豉四合(绵裹)
以水四升,先煮栀子取二升半,去滓,纳豉,更煮取一升半,去豉分温再服。得吐止服。
滑石二两 葶苈子一合(熬)
二物以水二升,煮取七合,去滓顿服之。
伤寒腹中微痛,下痢不止。方用∶
秦皮三两 黄连四两 白头翁二两 阿胶三两
先以前三味入水八升,煮取二升,去滓纳胶令烊。适寒温,先食饮七合,日二服。忌猪
肉,冷水。
干姜 防风 沙参 细辛 白术 人参 蜀椒 茯苓 麻黄 黄芩 代赭石 桔梗 吴
茱萸各一两 附子一枚
上为末,先食,酒服一钱匕,日三。
此为下部脉不止,阴阳隔绝,邪客于足少阴之经,毒瓦斯上熏,故喉咽不利,或痛而生疮。
方用∶
半夏 炙甘草 桂心
三味等分,各捣筛毕,更合捣之,以白汤饮服方寸匕,日三服。
梅花片脑半分
为末,搽之即收
紫苏一把
水煮稍稍饮之,其喘立止。或以∶
防己 人参
等分为末,桑白皮煎水,服二钱。
本病属于阳气独盛、阴气偏虚的证候;其表现为无法入睡。患者辗转反侧,心中烦闷痛苦且懊恼不宁。方剂组成如下:
肥栀子十四枚,香豉四合(用绵布包裹)。
用水四升,先煮栀子取二升半药液,滤去药渣,加入香豉,再煎煮取一升半药液,滤去豆渣,分两次温服。若服药后出现呕吐,则停止服用。
滑石二两,葶苈子一合(炒制)。
以上两味药,用水二升,煎煮取七合药液,滤去药渣,一次性顿服。
伤寒导致腹部轻微疼痛,腹泻不止。方剂组成如下:
秦皮三两,黄连四两,白头翁二两,阿胶三两。
先将前三味药放入八升水中,煎煮取二升药液,滤去药渣,加入阿胶使其溶化。待药液温度适宜,在进食前饮用七合,每日服用两次。忌食猪肉和冷水。
干姜、防风、沙参、细辛、白术、人参、蜀椒、茯苓、麻黄、黄芩、代赭石、桔梗、吴茱萸各一两,附子一枚。
将上述药物研为细末,在进食前,用酒送服一钱匕大小的药量,每日三次。
此为下部脉象躁动不止,阴阳之气隔绝,邪气客居于足少阴肾经,毒热之气上熏,导致咽喉不利,或疼痛并生疮疡。方剂组成如下:
半夏、炙甘草、桂心。
以上三味药等分,分别捣碎过筛后,混合再次捣匀,用白开水送服方寸匕大小的药量,每日三次。
梅花片脑(冰片)半分。
研为细末,外搽患处即可收敛见效。
紫苏一把。
用水煎煮,稍加饮用,喘息立即停止。或者使用:
防己、人参。
等分为细末,用桑白皮煎水,送服二钱药粉。
This disease is a syndrome characterized by excessive Yang and deficient Yin; its manifestation is insomnia. The patient tosses and turns, experiencing inner bitterness, pain, and vexation (a sensation of stifling discomfort). The prescription is as follows:
Fourteen large Gardenia fruits (Gardeniae Fructus), four heaped measures of Fermented Soybean Paste (Fa Chi, prepared by wrapping in silk gauze).
Add four sheng of water, first decoct the Gardenia fruits to obtain two and a half sheng of liquid, remove the dregs, add the Fermented Soybean Paste, and decoct again to obtain one and a half sheng of liquid. Remove the residue, divide into two doses, and take warm. If vomiting occurs, discontinue administration.
Two liang of Talcum (Hua Shi), one heaped measure of Lepidium seeds (Ting Li Zi, stir-fried).
Take the above two herbs, add two sheng of water, decoct to obtain seven ge of liquid, remove the dregs, and take in one dose.
In Shanghan (Cold Damage) with slight abdominal pain and persistent dysentery. The prescription is as follows:
Three liang of Fraxinus bark (Qin Pi), four liang of Coptis rhizome (Huang Lian), two liang of Pulsatilla root (Bai Tou Weng), three liang of Donkey-hide gelatin (E Jiao).
First, place the first three herbs in eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng of liquid, remove the dregs, and add the gelatin until dissolved. When the temperature is suitable, drink seven ge before meals, twice daily. Avoid pork and cold water.
One liang each of Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang), Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng), Codonopsis root (Shen Shen), Asarum root (Xi Xin), Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Bai Zhu), Ginseng root (Ren Shen), Sichuan pepper (Shu Jiao), Poria sclerotium (Fu Ling), Ephedra stem (Ma Huang), Scutellaria root (Huang Qin), Ochre (Dai Zhe Shi), Platycodon root (Jie Geng), and Evodia fruit (Wu Zhu Yu); one Aconite root (Fu Zi).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take one qian bi (a small spoonful) with wine before meals, three times daily.
This condition involves continuous pulsation in the lower pulse positions, indicating an interruption between Yin and Yang, with pathogenic factors lodging in the Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Toxic heat steams upward, causing throat obstruction, or pain and ulceration. The prescription is as follows:
Pinellia tuber (Ban Xia), Honey-fried Licorice root (Zhi Gan Cao), Cinnamon twig (Gui Xin).
Divide the above three herbs equally. After crushing and sieving each separately, mix them and crush together again. Take one cun bi (a square-inch measure) with plain boiled water, three times daily.
Half a fen of Borneol (Mei Hua Pian Nao).
Grind into powder and apply externally to achieve immediate effect.
One bunch of Perilla leaf (Zi Su).
Decoct in water and drink slightly; the wheezing will stop immediately. Alternatively, use:
Stephania root (Fang Ji), Ginseng root (Ren Shen).
Grind equally into powder. Decoct Mulberry root bark (Sang Bai Pi) in water and take two qian of the powder with the decoction.
Three liang each of Rhubarb (Da Huang) and Magnolia bark (Nou Pu, stir-fried); six slices of Immature Bitter Orange (Zhi Shi, stir-fried).
Add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng of liquid. Those with strong constitutions take one sheng; those with weak constitutions take seven ge.
Equal parts of Long Pepper Fruit (Bi Cheng Qie) and Galangal Rhizome (Gao Liang Jiang).
Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose. Add six parts of water, boil for ten boils, add a little vinegar, and take.