余少读华佗传。骇其医之神奇。而惜其书之火于狱。使之尚存。若刳腹断臂之妙。又非纸上语所能道也。
古汴陆徒老。近世之良医也。尝与之论脉曰。无如华佗之论最切。曰性急者脉亦急。性缓者脉亦缓。长人
脉长。短人脉短。究其说未暇也。一日得闽中仓司所刊中藏经读之。其说具在。盖二卿姜公诜为使者时
所刊。凡三十余年。而余始得之。序引之说。颇涉神怪。难于尽信。然其议论卓然。精深高远。视脉察色。以决
死生。虽不敢以为真正元化之书。若行于世。使医者得以习读之。所济多矣。惜乎差舛难据。遂携至姚江。
以叩从老。从老笑曰此吾家所秘。不谓版行已久。因出其书见假。取而校之。乃知闽中之本未善。至一版
或改定数十百字。则目录。后有后序。药方增三之二。闽本间亦有佳处。可证六本之失。其不同而不可
轻改者。两存焉。始得为善本。老不能缮写。俾从子溉手录之。蕲春王使君成父闻之欣然。欲于治所大书
锓木。以惠后学。且以成余之志。溉所录。面授而记其始末于下。药方凡六十道。亦有今世所用者。其间难
晓者有之。恐非凡识所及。佗传称处齐不过数种。又未知此为是否。好事者。能以闽本校之。始如此本之
为可传也。
我年轻时阅读《华佗传》,惊叹于他医术的神奇,又惋惜他的著作在狱中被焚毁。如果这些书还能保存下来,像剖腹断臂那样精妙的医术,就不是纸上的文字所能完全描述的了。
古汴的陆通老人,是近世的一位良医。曾经与他讨论脉诊,他说:“没有比华佗关于脉象的论述更贴切的了。”他说:“性情急躁的人,脉象也急;性情舒缓的人,脉象也缓。身材高大的人,脉象长;身材矮小的人,脉象短。”探究其中的道理,当时我没来得及细究。
有一天,我得到了由闽中仓司刊印的《中藏经》并加以阅读。书中的理论都包含在内,这大概是二卿姜公诜担任使者时所刊印的。过了三十多年,我才得到这本书。序言和引文的内容,有些涉及神怪之事,难以完全相信。然而,书中的议论卓越不凡,精深高远,通过切脉观察面色来决断生死。虽然我不敢认为这是真正出自华元化(华佗)之手的原书,但如果让它流传于世,使医者能够学习阅读它,所救助的人就很多了。可惜书中存在差错错漏,难以作为依据。于是我将书带到姚江,向从老请教。从老笑着说:“这是我家族所秘藏的,没想到版本已经流传很久了。”于是拿出他的书借给我看。我拿来校对,才知道闽中的版本并不完善。有的版本甚至改定了数十上百个字,目录后面还有后序,药方增加了三分之二。闽本中也有可取之处,可以证明其他六个版本的失误。对于不同且不可轻易修改的地方,我采取两者并存的态度。这才算是得到了善本。老人不能亲自抄写,便让他的侄子王溉亲手抄录。蕲春的王使君成父听说后很高兴,想要在治所大规模刻印,以惠及后学,并且完成我的志向。王溉所抄录的内容,是我当面传授并记录始末在下方的。药方共有六十道,也有当今世人所用的。其中难以理解的地方有之,恐怕不是普通见识所能达到的。《华佗传》记载他开处方不过几种药材,又不知道这个版本是否属实。喜欢此事的人,能用闽本校对,才能像这个版本一样值得流传。
In my youth, I read the *Biography of Hua Tuo*. I was amazed by the miraculous nature of his medical skills and lamented that his books were burned in prison. Had they survived, the subtleties of procedures such as abdominal surgery and amputation could not have been fully conveyed through words on paper.
Lu Tong, an old man from Guobian, was a distinguished physician of recent times. Once, when discussing pulse diagnosis with him, he said, "None of the discussions on pulses are as pertinent as those of Hua Tuo." He stated, "Those with an impatient temperament have an urgent pulse; those with a leisurely temperament have a leisurely pulse. Tall people have long pulses; short people have short pulses." At that time, I did not have the leisure to explore the reasoning behind these statements.
One day, I obtained and read the *Zhongzang Jing* (Classic of the Inner Canon) published by the Granary Department in Minzhong. The theories contained therein were all present. It was likely published by Jiang Shen, who held the title of Erqing, during his tenure as an envoy. More than thirty years passed before I finally acquired this book. The preface and introductory remarks contain elements that seem supernatural or strange, making them difficult to accept entirely. However, the arguments presented are outstanding, profound, and lofty. By palpating the pulse and observing facial complexion, one can determine life and death. Although I dare not claim this is the authentic work of Yuanhua (Hua Tuo), if it circulates in the world and allows physicians to study and read it, the number of people saved would be considerable. Alas, there are errors and discrepancies that make it unreliable as a strict standard. Therefore, I brought the book to Yaojiang to consult Cong Lao. Cong Lao smiled and said, "This is a secret kept by my family; I did not expect it to have been printed for so long." He then produced his copy for me to borrow. Upon collating it, I realized that the Minzhong edition was imperfect. Some editions had even corrected dozens or hundreds of characters, added postscripts after the table of contents, and increased the number of prescriptions by two-thirds. The Minzhong edition also had its merits, which could help identify errors in the other six versions. For differences that should not be lightly altered, I preserved both readings. Thus, I obtained a good edition. Since the old man could not copy it himself, he asked his nephew, Wang Gai, to hand-copy it. Wang Chengfu, the Prefect of Qichun, heard of this and was delighted. He wished to have it widely printed at his administrative office to benefit future scholars and to fulfill my aspiration. The content copied by Wang Gai was taught to me face-to-face, and I record the beginning and end below. There are sixty prescriptions in total, some of which are still used in modern times. Among them, there are parts that are difficult to understand, perhaps beyond the reach of ordinary knowledge. The *Biography of Hua Tuo* states that he rarely used more than a few herbs in a prescription, so it is unclear whether this version is accurate. Those interested in this subject may use the Minzhong edition to verify it, ensuring that this version becomes worthy of transmission.