治骨蒸壮热,肌肉减瘦,多困少力,夜多盗汗。
地骨皮(水洗) 秦艽水(洗净) 柴胡(去芦) 枳壳(去白,面炒) 知母(生用)
当归(去须) 鳖甲(去
上各等分为末,每服二钱,水一碗,桃柳枝头各七个,生姜三片,乌梅一个,同煎,至
七分,去滓,温服,每日空心临卧各一服。
治上焦壅滞,头目昏眩,涕唾稠粘,心胸烦满。
人参 柴胡(去苗) 羌活 荆芥 旋复花 甘菊 桑白皮(各等分。
上七味,同杵为丸,每服二钱,水一盏,煎七分,食后临卧温服。
治上焦风壅,多患咽喉,胸膈不利。
荆芥穗子(青干净好者) 鼠粘子(各一两) 甘草(三分,炮过) 白丑(二两,炒
令香熟。)
上为末,每服一钱,入盐点,兼治风牙痛,以三末入川椒一粒,盐二钱,煎热,热含,
冷吐出。
治上焦虚热,头目昏疼,或眼赤肿,心胸烦闷。
地骨皮(去土) 白蒺藜(去皮) 旋复花 山茵陈 白菊花(以上各半两) 鼠粘
子石膏(各一
上七味,并生,同杵为末,每服一钱,食后茶清调下,日进三服。
治心腹壅热,重蒸上焦,致口气生疮,连年不瘥。
黄连(半两,炒令稍焦,赤色,如年少,即加一分许) 人参(半两) 枳壳(半两,
麸炒,微黄
上五味为末,每服一钱,生姜三片,煎六分,食后临卧温服。
白龙丹 治上焦风壅,化痰涎,利胸膈逐风秘。
雷丸(末二钱) 甘遂(末三钱) 牵牛(一两,杵取末六钱,不用再罗者) 龙脑(少
杵) 粉霜(四钱
内,煨令热,放冷,再
上同为细末,研令匀,入青州枣,煮熟,取肉和为丸,如绿豆大,每服五七丸,温浆水
下。如一切风痫惊搐涎滞,并以浆下七丸,及至十丸。如小儿痰热,及渴不止,头疼,但频
少与服,自然消除。大人风气壅盛,上焦不利,最宜服此,更在临时酌其加减。
治疗骨蒸潮热,肌肉消瘦,疲倦乏力,夜间多盗汗。
地骨皮(水洗)、秦艽(水洗净)、柴胡(去芦头)、枳壳(去白瓤,用面炒)、知母(生用)、当归(去须)、鳖甲(去裙边)。
以上各药等分研为细末,每次服用二钱,用水一碗,加入桃树枝头和柳树枝头各七个,生姜三片,乌梅一个,共同煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,每日空腹时和临睡前各服一次。
治疗上焦气机壅滞,头晕目眩,鼻涕和唾液稠粘,心胸烦闷胀满。
人参、柴胡(去苗)、羌活、荆芥、旋覆花、甘菊、桑白皮(各等分)。
以上七味药,一同捣碎制成丸剂,每次服用二钱,用水一盏,煎煮至七分,饭后及临睡前温服。
治疗上焦风邪壅盛,经常患咽喉疾病,胸膈部感觉不利。
荆芥穗子(选取青色洁净优良者)、鼠粘子(牛蒡子)(各一两)、甘草(三分,炮制过)、白丑(牵牛子)(二两,炒至香熟)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用一钱,加盐调服。兼治风火牙痛,取上述三种药末,加入川椒一粒、盐二钱,煎热后含在口中,待药液变冷后吐出。
治疗上焦虚热,头晕目痛,或眼睛红肿,心胸烦闷。
地骨皮(去泥土)、白蒺藜(去皮)、旋覆花、山茵陈、白菊花(以上各半两)、鼠粘子、石膏(各一钱?原文此处似有缺漏,依常规推测为等分或具体剂量,此处按原文“各一”理解为各一份或等量处理,但根据上下文“上七味...各半两...各一”,结合古籍习惯,此处可能指石膏与鼠粘子各一钱或等分,鉴于翻译需忠实原文,暂译为“各一”并保留原意,实际应用中需考证,此处依字面译为“各一”即各取一份/等量)。
*注:原文“鼠粘子石膏(各一”明显断句错误或缺字,通常此类方剂石膏用量较大或与诸药等分。参考前文格式,此处应理解为鼠粘子和石膏各取一定分量。为保持严谨,译文将指出原文缺失,但按“各一”直译。*
修正理解:原文“鼠粘子石膏(各一”后接“上七味”,说明前面列举了药材。地骨皮、白蒺藜、旋复花、山茵陈、白菊花共5味,加上鼠粘子、石膏共7味。前5味各半两,后2味“各一”,通常指各一钱或一两。此处译为“各一”。
以上七味药均生用,一同捣碎研为细末,每次服用一钱,饭后用清茶调服,每日三次。
治疗心腹积热,热气熏蒸上焦,导致口腔生疮,多年不愈。
黄连(半两,炒至微焦呈赤色,若患者年轻体壮,可多加一分许)、人参(半两)、枳壳(半两,麸炒至微黄)。
以上五味药研为细末,每次服用一钱,加生姜三片,煎煮至六分,饭后及临睡前温服。
白龙丹:治疗上焦风邪壅盛,化痰涎,通利胸膈,驱除风秘(风邪引起的便秘)。
雷丸(研末二钱)、甘遂(研末三钱)、牵牛子(一两,捣取末六钱,无需再筛的)、龙脑(少许,捣碎)、粉霜(四钱)。
*注:原文“龙脑(少 杵) 粉霜(四钱 内,煨令热...”存在排版错乱。通常做法是将某些矿物药或毒性药与其他辅料混合煨制。此处依原文片段重组:龙脑少许捣碎,粉霜四钱。后续“内,煨令热,放冷,再”暗示某种炮制过程。*
以上药物同为细末,研磨均匀,加入青州枣,煮熟后取枣肉调和制成丸剂,如绿豆大小,每次服用五至七丸,用米泔水送下。如果是各种风痫惊搐痰滞,都用米泔水送服七丸,甚至十丸。如果是小儿痰热,以及口渴不止、头痛,只需频繁少量给予服用,自然能消除症状。大人风气壅盛,上焦不利,最适合服用此药,更应根据具体情况斟酌加减。
Treats bone-steaming tidal fever, emaciation of muscles and flesh, fatigue and weakness, and night sweats.
Dugongpi (Groundsel Root Cortex, washed), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, washed with water), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, albedo removed, stir-fried with flour), ZhiMu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, used raw), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, removed fibrous roots), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt).
All ingredients are ground into fine powder in equal proportions. Take two qian per dose, add one bowl of water, seven tips from peach branches, seven tips from willow branches, three slices of fresh ginger, and one dark plum. Decoct together until reduced to seventy percent of the original volume. Strain and take warm. Administer once on an empty stomach and once before bedtime daily.
Treats stagnation in the Upper Jiao, dizziness and vertigo, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, and irritability and fullness in the chest and heart.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed sprouts), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Ganju (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (all in equal proportions).
The above seven herbs are pounded together to make pills. Take two qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to seventy percent. Take warm after meals and before bedtime.
Treats wind-phlegm congestion in the Upper Jiao, frequent throat disorders, and discomfort in the chest and diaphragm.
Jingjisui (Schizonepetae Spica, selected for green color and cleanliness), Niupangzi (Arctii Fructus) (each one liang), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, three qian, processed), Baiqian (Semen Ciceris Arretini, two liang, stir-fried until fragrant and cooked).
Grind all into powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with salt. Also treats wind-toothache: take three parts of the above powder, add one grain of Sichuan pepper and two qian of salt, decoct until hot, hold in the mouth, and spit out when cool.
Treats deficient heat in the Upper Jiao, dizziness and headache, red and swollen eyes, and irritability in the chest.
Digupi (Groundsel Root Cortex, removed soil), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, removed skin), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Shanyinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Baijuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (each half liang above), Niupangzi (Arctii Fructus), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each one unit [text implies equal measure or specific small unit, literal translation "each one"]).
The above seven herbs are used raw and pounded together into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, taken with clear tea after meals. Take three times a day.
Treats heat accumulation in the heart and abdomen, steaming heat rising to the Upper Jiao, causing oral ulcers that persist for years without healing.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang, stir-fried until slightly scorched and reddish-brown; if the patient is young and robust, add approximately one fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, half liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, half liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
The above five herbs are ground into powder. Take one qian per dose, add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to sixty percent. Take warm after meals and before bedtime.
Bailong Dan (White Dragon Pill): Treats wind congestion in the Upper Jiao, transforms phlegm-saliva, benefits the chest and diaphragm, and expels wind-induced constipation.
Leiwu (Oryzoleda Granulum, powder two qian), Gansui (Kansui Radix, powder three qian), Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis, one liang, pounded to obtain six qian of powder, not requiring further sifting), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, a small amount, pounded), Fanshuang (Calomelas, four qian).
[Note: Text fragment indicates processing involving heating/warming].
Grind all into fine powder and mix evenly. Add Qingzhou dates, cook until soft, remove the flesh, and mix with the powder to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five to seven pills per dose, washed down with rice water (jiangshui). For all types of wind-epilepsy, convulsions, and phlegm stagnation, wash down with seven pills using rice water, up to ten pills. For children with phlegm-heat, unquenchable thirst, and headache, administer frequently in small amounts, which will naturally resolve the symptoms. For adults with excessive wind qi and dysfunction of the Upper Jiao, this is most suitable; dosage should be adjusted according to circumstances.