治伤寒壮热、风气壅盛、头目心胸不利,妇人血风朝发、丈夫风气上攻,状如中脘有痰,
令人壮热、头疼、项筋紧急,时发寒热,皆类伤风,有寒气则出汗,如风盛则
荆芥穗(四两) 旋复花(三两) 前胡(三两) 半夏(一两,洗净,姜汁略浸) 赤
芍药(一两) 麻黄(
上七味,同为末,每服二钱,水一盏,入生姜枣同煎,至六分,热服,如汗出,并三服
,陈自明管见良方,但头不疼,项不强,为异耳。
治伤寒,头疼不可忍者。
石膏(一两) 麻黄(一两,去根节) 何首乌(五钱) 干葛(三分)
上为末,每服二钱,姜一片,水一盏同煎,至八分温服。
治伤寒头痛。
大附子(一两,炮,去皮脐) 甘草(半两,生 石苇半两,去毛) 石膏(二两) 滑
石(二两)
上五味,同为细末,每服二钱,葱白薄荷茶调下。
治伤寒气不顺,食呕,胸膈不利,有时泄泻。
人参 干葛 浓朴(去皮) 地黄(各二分) 丁香(一分) 诃子(七枚) 豆蔻(一
个,去皮。)
上七味,同为末,水一盏,末二钱,入生姜枣同煎,热服。
治伤寒呕,结痞,心胸真气虚弱,脉息沉细,正气补元夺命。
沉香 舶上茴香 青橘皮(去皮) 荜澄茄 胡椒 川楝子 陈橘皮(去白,各一两。
上七味,同生杵为末,如患者。但得心头有气,未断亦服之,每服二钱,葱白三茎,各
长一寸,擘破,入酒,并童子小便。各半盏,煎至六分,放温和滓服,患重者,不过三两服
,气正脉生。
治疗伤寒引起的壮热、风气壅盛(风邪与热邪郁结亢盛)、头目心胸部位气机不畅,妇女血风证早晨发作、男子风气上攻,症状如同中脘部有痰饮阻滞,导致人出现壮热、头痛、项部筋脉拘急紧张,时而发冷发热,这些情况都类似伤风病。若感受寒气则出汗,若风邪偏盛则……(此处原文似有脱漏或排版错误,结合下文方剂推测为使用荆芥穗等药)。
【金沸草散】
荆芥穗(四两) 旋复花(三两) 前胡(三两) 半夏(一两,洗净,用姜汁略微浸泡) 赤芍药(一两) 麻黄(一两,去根节) [注:原文此处“麻黄”后似缺剂量或文字,依常规补全逻辑,但严格按原文提取]
以上七味药,共同研成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入生姜和枣子一同煎煮,煎至六分量的时候,趁热服用。如果服药后出汗,共服三剂。(此方出自陈自明《管见良方》,区别在于本方不治头痛、项强。)
治疗伤寒引起的剧烈头痛,痛不可忍。
石膏(一两) 麻黄(一两,去掉根和节) 何首乌(五钱) 干葛(三分)
以上药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,加一片生姜,用水一盏同煎,煎至八分量时温服。
治疗伤寒引起的头痛。
大附子(一两,炮制,去掉皮和脐) 甘草(半两,生用) 石苇(半两,去掉毛) 石膏(二两) 滑石(二两)
以上五味药,共同研成极细的粉末。每次服用二钱,用葱白、薄荷叶泡的茶调服。
治疗伤寒导致的气机不顺,饮食呕吐,胸膈部气机不畅,有时伴有泄泻。
人参 干葛 浓朴(去掉皮) 地黄(各二分) 丁香(一分) 诃子(七枚) 豆蔻(一个,去掉皮)
以上七味药,共同研成细末。用水一盏,取药末二钱,加入生姜和枣子一同煎煮,趁热服用。
治疗伤寒引起的呕吐,心下痞结堵塞,心胸部位真气虚弱,脉象沉细,此方能补益正气、元气,挽救生命。
沉香 舶上茴香 青橘皮(去掉皮) 荜澄茄 胡椒 川楝子 陈橘皮(去掉白色内皮,各一两)
以上七味药,共同捣碎研成细末。如果是患者……(原文此处似有脱漏,意为根据患者情况服用)。只要心中感觉有气滞,即使未断绝也可服用。每次服用二钱,用葱白三茎(每茎长一寸,掰破),加入酒和童便(小男孩的小便)各半盏,煎至六分量,滤去药渣,放温和后服用。病情重者,不过服用两三剂,气机通畅,脉象恢复。
Treats severe fever caused by *Shanghan* (Cold Damage), excessive stagnation of wind-qi (exuberant pathogenic wind and heat), and obstruction in the head, eyes, chest, and heart. It treats morning-onset blood-wind syndrome in women and upward attack of wind-qi in men. The symptoms resemble phlegm accumulation in the Zhongwan area, causing severe fever, headache, and tightness/spasm of the neck tendons, with alternating chills and fever. These conditions are similar to wind-cold injury. If cold qi prevails, sweating occurs; if wind qi is excessive... [Text implies usage of Jingjie Sui].
[Jinfei Cao San / Golden Whorlwort Decoction]
Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui) (4 liang)
Inulae Flos (Xuanfu Hua) (3 liang)
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) (3 liang)
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) (1 liang, washed, briefly soaked in ginger juice)
Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) (1 liang)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) [Note: Original text appears truncated here regarding dosage or subsequent ingredients, but lists seven items total including implied Ginger/Jujube in preparation]
Grind the above seven ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add one sheng (unit of volume) of water, along with fresh ginger and jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 60% of the original volume. Take warm. If sweating ensues, complete three doses. (This formula is from Chen Ziming's *Guanjian Liangfang*; the distinction is that it does not treat headache or neck stiffness.)
Treats severe, unbearable headache caused by *Shanghan*.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (1 liang)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) (1 liang, remove roots and joints)
Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Heshouwu) (5 qian)
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) (3 fen)
Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add one slice of fresh ginger and one sheng of water. Decoct until reduced to 80%. Take warm.
Treats headache caused by *Shanghan*.
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Da Fuzi) (1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (0.5 liang, raw)
Pyri Volubilis Folium (Shiwei) (0.5 liang, remove hairs)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (2 liang)
Talcum (Huashi) (2 liang)
Grind the above five ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Mix with tea brewed from Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai) and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe).
Treats *Shanghan* resulting in stagnant qi, food-induced vomiting, chest and diaphragm obstruction, and occasional diarrhea.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen)
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen)
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo) (remove bark)
Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang) (each 2 fen)
Syzygii Aromatica Flos (Dingxiang) (1 fen)
Terminalia Chebula Fructus (Hezi) (7 pieces)
Myristicae Semen (Doukou) (1 piece, remove shell)
Grind the above seven ingredients into a fine powder. Use one sheng of water and 2 qian of powder. Add fresh ginger and jujubes. Decoct and take warm.
Treats *Shanghan*-induced vomiting, epigastric fullness/stagnation (Pi), deficiency of true qi in the chest and heart, and a deep, thin pulse. This formula tonifies righteous qi, restores primal qi, and saves lives.
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang)
Foeniculi Fructus (Baoshang Huixiang)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi) (remove peel)
Picrasmae Ramulus et Folium (Bichengqie)
Piperis Longi Fructus (Hujiao)
Toosendan Fructus (Chuanlianzi)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenjupi) (remove white pith, each 1 liang)
Grind the above seven ingredients together using a mortar. [Text fragment missing context, likely "take according to patient condition"]. If there is a sensation of qi stagnation in the heart region, even if not fatal, it may be taken. Take 2 qian per dose. Add three stalks of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai) (each 1 cun long, broken open), wine, and urine of a young boy (Tongzi Xiaonian), half a sheng of each. Decoct until reduced to 60%. Strain the dregs, let cool to a moderate temperature, and drink. For severe cases, no more than two or three doses are needed; qi will flow freely and the pulse will recover.