【藿香安胃散】治脾胃虚弱。不进饮食。呕吐不待腐熟。
人参 丁香（各一钱） 藿香（七分半） 陈皮（二钱半）
上为末。每服二钱。水二盏。生姜三片。煎至一盏。去渣。凉服。
【二陈汤】治痰饮为患。
半夏 橘红（各五两） 茯苓（三两） 甘草（炙。一两半）
上 咀。每服五钱。水一盏半。姜五片。乌梅半个。同煎至八分。去渣热服。不以时。呕吐甚
者。加丁香一两。
【丁香柿蒂散】治诸种呃噫呕吐痰涎。
丁香 柿蒂 青皮 陈皮（各等分）
上为粗末。每服三钱。水一盏半。煎至七分。去渣。温服。无时。
【羌活附子汤】治呃逆。
木香 附子（炮） 羌活 茴香（各半两。炒）
干姜（一两）
上五味为细末。每服二钱。水一盏半。盐一捻。煎二十沸。和渣热服。一服止。治一切呃逆不
止。男左女右。乳下黑尽处一韭叶许。灸三壮。病甚者灸二七壮。
【生津甘露饮子】治膈消大渴。饮水无度。舌上赤涩。上下齿皆麻。舌根强硬肿痛。食不
下。腹时胀满疼痛。浑身色黄。目白睛黄。甚则四肢瘦弱无力。面尘脱色。胁下急痛。善嚏善怒。
健忘。臀肉腰背疼寒。两足冷甚。顺德安抚张耘夫。年四十五岁。病消渴。舌上赤裂。饮水无度。
小便数多。先师以此药治之。旬日良愈。古人云。消渴多传疮疡。以成不救之疾。既效亦不传疮疡
。享年七十五岁。终。名之曰生津甘露饮。
人参 山栀子 甘草（炙） 知母（酒洗）
姜黄 升麻（各二钱） 白芷 白豆蔻
荜澄茄 甘草（各一钱） 白葵 兰香
当归 麦门冬（各半钱） 黄柏（酒拌） 石膏（各二钱半。一方石膏用
一两一钱） 连翘（一钱） 杏仁（一钱半） 木香
黄连 柴胡（各三分） 桔梗（三钱） 全蝎（一个）
藿香（二分）
上为末。汤浸蒸饼和成剂。捻作饼子。晒半干。杵筛如米大。食后每服二钱。抄在掌内。以舌
舐之。随津咽下。或白汤少许送亦可。此治制之缓也。不惟不成中满。亦不传疮疡下消矣。
论曰。消之为病。燥热之气盛也。内经云。热淫所胜。佐以甘苦。以甘泻之。热则伤气。气伤
则无润。折热补气。非甘寒之剂不能。故以石膏、甘草之甘寒为君。启玄子云。滋水之源以镇阳光
。故以黄连、黄柏、栀子、知母之苦寒泻热补水为臣。以当归、麦门冬、杏仁、全蝎、连翘、白芷
、白葵、兰香。甘辛寒和血燥润为佐。以升麻、柴胡、苦平。行阳明少阳二经。白豆蔻、木香、藿
香、荜澄茄、反佐以取之。因用桔梗为舟楫。使浮而不下也。东垣先生尝谓予曰。洁古老人有云。
能食而渴者。白虎倍加人参。大作汤剂多服之。不能食而渴者。钱氏白术散、倍加葛根。大作汤剂
广服之。
【酒蒸黄连丸】治消渴
用黄连半斤。酒一升。汤内重蒸。伏时取出。晒干为末。滴水为丸如梧子大。每服五十丸。温
水下。
【参苓饮子】治口干燥。生津液。思饮食。
麦门冬 五味子 白芍药 熟地黄
黄（各三两） 白茯苓（二钱半） 天门冬 人参
甘草（各五钱）
上为粗末。每服三钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。枣子二个。乌梅一个。煎至一盏。去渣。温服。
食后。
【麦门冬饮子】治膈消胸满烦心。津液燥少短气。多为消渴。
人参 茯神 麦门冬 知母
五味子 生地黄 甘草（炒） 栝蒌根
葛根（各等分）
上 咀。每服五钱。水二盏。竹叶十四片。煎至七分。去渣。温服无时。
【麦门冬汤】治消渴日夜饮水不止。饮下小便即利。此方并冬瓜饮子。得之张文叔。
麦门冬 黄连 冬瓜干（各二两）
上为粗末。每服五钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去渣。温服。如无干者。用新冬瓜一枚重三斤去皮穣子分作十
二片。为十二服。又方。冬瓜一片擘破。水三盏。煎七分。去渣。温服。日三。
【冬瓜饮子】治消渴能食而饮水多。小便如脂麸片。日夜无度。
冬瓜（一个） 黄连（十两为末）
上先取冬瓜割开。去穣净。糁黄连在冬瓜内。再将顶盖热灰。火中煨熟。去皮细切烂。研。用布
取汁。每服
一盏至二盏。食前。日三服。夜二服。
【藿香安胃散】治疗脾胃虚弱。不能进食。呕吐物未经腐熟即吐出。
人参、丁香（各一钱）、藿香（七分半）、陈皮（二钱半）。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱。加水两盏，生姜三片，煎煮至一盏，去渣，凉服。
【二陈汤】治疗痰饮引起的病症。
半夏、橘红（各五两）、茯苓（三两）、甘草（炙，一两半）。
以上药物切碎。每次服用五钱。加水一盏半，生姜五片，乌梅半个，同煎至八分，去渣热服。不拘时候。若呕吐严重，加丁香一两。
【丁香柿蒂散】治疗各种呃逆、嗳气、呕吐及痰涎。
丁香、柿蒂、青皮、陈皮（各等分）。
以上药物研为粗末。每次服用三钱。加水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣，温服。不拘时候。
【羌活附子汤】治疗呃逆。
木香、附子（炮制）、羌活、茴香（各半两，炒）、干姜（一两）。
以上五味药研为细末。每次服用二钱。加水一盏半，盐一捻，煎煮二十沸，连渣一起热服。一服即可止住。治疗一切呃逆不止。男子灸左侧，女子灸右侧，乳头下黑色尽头处约一韭菜叶宽的地方，灸三壮。病重者灸十四壮。
【生津甘露饮子】治疗膈消大渴。饮水无度。舌上红赤涩痛。上下牙齿皆麻木。舌根强硬肿痛。饮食难下。腹部时常胀满疼痛。全身肤色发黄。眼白睛黄。严重时四肢瘦弱无力。面色如蒙尘而失色。胁下急痛。容易打喷嚏、易怒。健忘。臀部、肌肉、腰背疼痛发冷。两脚寒冷严重。顺德安抚使张耘夫，四十五岁。患消渴病。舌上红赤开裂。饮水无度。小便次数多。先师用此药治疗他。十天痊愈。古人说：消渴多转化为疮疡，成为不治之疾。但他服药后有效，也未转化为疮疡。享年七十五岁去世。将此方命名为生津甘露饮。
人参、山栀子、甘草（炙）、知母（酒洗）、姜黄、升麻（各二钱）、白芷、白豆蔻、荜澄茄、甘草（各一钱）、白葵、兰香、当归、麦门冬（各半钱）、黄柏（酒拌）、石膏（各二钱半，一方中石膏用一两一钱）、连翘（一钱）、杏仁（一钱半）、木香、黄连、柴胡（各三分）、桔梗（三钱）、全蝎（一个）、藿香（二分）。
以上药物研为细末，用汤浸泡蒸饼调和成剂，捏成饼状，晒至半干，捣碎筛成米粒大小。饭后每次服用二钱，放在手掌内，用舌头舔舐，随津液咽下。或用少量白开水送服亦可。这是采取缓和的治疗方式。不仅不会导致中满，也不会转化为疮疡和下消。
论述说：消渴这种病，是燥热之气旺盛所致。《内经》说：热邪过盛，用甘苦之品佐助，以甘味泻热。热则伤气，气伤则失去滋润，折损热邪并补益正气，非甘寒的药剂不能做到。所以用石膏、甘草的甘寒作为君药。启玄子说：滋水之源以镇阳光。所以用黄连、黄柏、栀子、知母的苦寒来泻热补水作为臣药。用当归、麦门冬、杏仁、全蝎、连翘、白芷、白葵、兰香的甘辛寒来和血润燥作为佐药。用升麻、柴胡的苦平，通行阳明、少阳二经；白豆蔻、木香、藿香、荜澄茄反佐以取效。因为用桔梗作为舟楫，使其浮而不降。东垣先生曾对我说：洁古老人曾说：能食而渴的，用白虎加人参汤加倍，做成汤剂多服。不能食而渴的，用钱氏白术散，加倍葛根，做成汤剂广服。
【酒蒸黄连丸】治疗消渴。
用黄连半斤，酒一升，在汤锅中重蒸。伏时取出，晒干研为细末，滴水为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸，温水送下。
【参苓饮子】治疗口干燥。生津液。思饮食。
麦门冬、五味子、白芍药、熟地黄、黄芪（各三两）、白茯苓（二钱半）、天门冬、人参、甘草（各五钱）。
以上药物研为粗末。每次服用三钱。加水一盏半，生姜三片，枣子二个，乌梅一个，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。饭后服用。
【麦门冬饮子】治疗膈消胸满烦心。津液燥少短气。多为消渴。
人参、茯神、麦门冬、知母、五味子、生地黄、甘草（炒）、栝蒌根、葛根（各等分）。
以上药物切碎。每次服用五钱。加水两盏，竹叶十四片，煎至七分，去渣，温服，不拘时候。
【麦门冬汤】治疗消渴日夜饮水不止。饮下小便即利。此方连同冬瓜饮子，是从张文叔那里得到的。
麦门冬、黄连、冬瓜干（各二两）。
以上药物研为粗末。每次服用五钱。加水一盏，煎至七分，去渣，温服。如果没有干的，用新冬瓜一枚重三斤，去皮瓤，分成十二片，作为十二服。又一方：冬瓜一片掰破，加水三盏，煎至七分，去渣，温服。每日三次。
【冬瓜饮子】治疗消渴能食而饮水多。小便如脂麸片。日夜无度。
冬瓜（一个）、黄连（十两为末）。
以上先取冬瓜割开，去瓤净，将黄连末撒入冬瓜内，再将顶盖盖上，放入热灰火中煨熟，去皮细切烂，研磨，用布取汁。每次服用一盏至二盏。饭前服用，每日三次，夜间两次。
[Huo Xiang An Wei San] (Huoxiang Stomach-Anchoring Powder) treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency (Spleen-Stomach Qi deficiency). Inability to eat. Vomiting of undigested food without prior fermentation/ripening.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 1 qian), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba) (0.75 qian), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (2.5 qian).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add 2 zhan of water, 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 1 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take cool.
[Er Chen Tang] (Two-Cured Decoction) treats disorders caused by Phlegm-Fluid retention (Tan Yin).
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 5 liang), Fu Ling (Poria) (3 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, 1.5 liang).
Cut the above into small pieces. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), half a Wu Mei (Mume Fructus). Decoct together until 0.8 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take hot. No specific timing. If vomiting is severe, add Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) 1 liang.
[Ding Xiang Shi Di San] (Dingxiang Persimmon Calyx Powder) treats various types of hiccups (E Ni), belching (Yi), vomiting, and phlegm-saliva.
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Shi Di (Kaki Calyx), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (equal parts).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take warm. No specific timing.
[Qiang Huo Fu Zi Tang] (Qianghuo Aconite Decoction) treats hiccups (E Ni).
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (each 0.5 liang, stir-fried), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 liang).
Grind the above five herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, a pinch of Yan (Sal). Boil for twenty boils. Take with dregs, hot. One dose stops it. Treats all cases of persistent hiccups. For men, moxa on the left; for women, on the right. At the point where the black hair ends below the nipple, approximately the width of a leek leaf, apply three moxa cones (Zhuang). For severe cases, apply fourteen moxa cones.
[Sheng Jin Gan Lu Yin Zi] (Shengjin Sweet Dew Drink) treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragmatic Thirst) with excessive thirst. Drinking without limit. Redness and astringency on the tongue. Numbness in upper and lower teeth. Stiffness, swelling, and pain at the root of the tongue. Difficulty swallowing food. Frequent abdominal distension and pain. Yellowish complexion throughout the body. Yellow sclera. In severe cases, emaciation and weakness of the four limbs. Dull, dusty facial complexion lacking luster. Urgent pain in the hypochondrium. Prone to sneezing and anger. Forgetfulness. Pain and cold sensation in the buttocks, muscles, waist, and back. Severe coldness in both feet. Zhang Yunfu, Pacification Commissioner of Shunde, aged forty-five. Suffered from Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst). Tongue was red and cracked. Drank excessively. Frequent urination. My former teacher treated him with this medicine. He recovered well within ten days. The ancients said: Xiao Ke often transforms into sores and ulcers, becoming incurable. However, after taking this medicine effectively, he did not develop sores or ulcers. He lived to be seventy-five years old before passing away. This formula is named Sheng Jin Gan Lu Yin.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (wine-washed), Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Bi Cheng Qie (Schizonepetae Fructus? Note: Usually refers to Schizonepeta or similar aromatic fruit, contextually likely Schizonepetae Fructus or Piperis Fructus, here kept as Bi Cheng Qie), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), Bai Kui (Alismatis Rhizoma? Or possibly a typo for Bai Zhu/Bai Shao, but text says Bai Kui, likely Alisma or similar diuretic herb, keeping literal), Lan Xiang (Costi Rhizoma? Or Litseae Folium, contextually aromatic), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (each 0.5 qian), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) (wine-mixed), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 2.5 qian; one prescription uses 1.1 liang), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (1 qian), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (1.5 qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 0.3 qian), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (3 qian), Quan Xie (Scorpio) (1 piece), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba) (0.2 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Soak steamed wheat cake in decoction, mix into a dough, shape into cakes, sun-dry until half-dry. Pound and sieve to rice-grain size. After meals, take 2 qian per dose. Place in palm, lick with tongue, swallow with saliva. Alternatively, take with a little warm water. This adopts a gentle treatment method. It not only prevents middle-jiao fullness but also prevents transformation into sores/ulcers and Lower Xiao (Lower Wasting-Thirst).
Discussion states: Xiao disease is caused by exuberant Dryness-Heat qi. The *Neijing* states: When Heat is excessive, assist with sweet and bitter agents; use sweet to drain heat. Heat injures Qi; Qi injury leads to lack of moistening. To reduce heat and tonify Qi, only sweet-cold formulas can achieve this. Therefore, use the sweet-cold properties of Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) as Sovereign (Jun) herbs. Qixuanzi said: Nourish the source of Water to suppress Solar flare-up. Therefore, use the bitter-cold properties of Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), and Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) to drain heat and replenish fluids as Minister (Chen) herbs. Use Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Quan Xie (Scorpio), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bai Kui (Alismatis Rhizoma?), Lan Xiang (Costi Rhizoma/Litseae Folium?) which are sweet, pungent, and cold to harmonize blood and dryness-moisten as Assistant (Zuo) herbs. Use Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) which are bitter and neutral to circulate through the Yangming and Shaoyang meridians; Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba), and Bi Cheng Qie (Schizonepetae Fructus?) act as counter-assistants (Fan Zuo) to achieve effect. Because Jie Geng (Platocodonis Radix) is used as a boat/oar, it keeps the action floating rather than descending. Mr. Dongyuan once told me: The elder Jiegou said: For those who can eat but feel thirsty, use Bai Hu Jia Ren Shen Tang (White Tiger Plus Ginseng Decoction) doubled, made into large decoctions and taken frequently. For those who cannot eat but feel thirsty, use Qian Shi Bai Zhu San (Dr. Qian's Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) with doubled Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), made into large decoctions and taken widely.
[Jiu Zheng Huang Lian Wan] (Jiu-Zheng Coptis Pill) treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst).
Use Ban jin of Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and 1 sheng of Jiu (Alcohol). Steam heavily over boiling water. Take out during Wu hours (noon), sun-dry, grind into powder. Add drops of water to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with warm water.
[Shen Ling Yin Zi] (Shenling Drink) treats dry mouth and throat. Generates body fluids. Promotes appetite.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (each 3 liang), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (2.5 qian), Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Tuber), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 qian).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 2 dates (Da Zao), 1 Wu Mei (Mume Fructus). Decoct until 1 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take warm. After meals.
[Mai Men Dong Yin Zi] (Mai Men Dong Drink) treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragmatic Thirst) with chest fullness and vexation. Scarcity of body fluids causing shortness of breath. Often manifests as Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (equal parts).
Cut the above into small pieces. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 2 zhan of water, 14 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take warm. No specific timing.
[Mai Men Dong Tang] (Mai Men Dong Decoction) treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst) with incessant day-and-night drinking. Urination occurs immediately after drinking. This formula, along with Dong Gua Yin Zi (Winter Melon Drink), was obtained from Zhang Wenzhu.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Dong Gua Gan (Dried Winter Melon Flesh) (each 2 liang).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water. Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take warm. If dried winter melon is unavailable, use one fresh Dong Gua (Benincasae Fructus) weighing 3 jin. Peel and remove pulp. Divide into twelve slices for twelve doses. Another prescription: Break one slice of Dong Gua (Benincasae Fructus). Add 3 zhan of water. Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Remove dregs. Take warm. Three times daily.
[Dong Gua Yin Zi] (Dong Gua Drink) treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst) with increased appetite and excessive drinking. Urine resembles fat bran flakes. Day and night without limit.
Dong Gua (Benincasae Fructus) (one), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (10 liang, ground into powder).
First, cut open the Dong Gua (Benincasae Fructus), clean out the pulp. Sprinkle the Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) powder inside the Dong Gua (Benincasae Fructus). Replace the top cover. Roast in hot ashes/fire until cooked. Peel, finely chop, and mash. Extract juice using cloth. Take 1 to 2 zhan per dose. Before meals. Three times daily, two times at night.