【桂枝加附子汤】治太阳病发汗。遂漏不止。其人恶风。小便难。四肢微急。难以屈伸者
。宜服之。
桂枝(去皮) 芍药(各一两半) 甘草(二两) 附子(炮。去皮。用半个)
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱。生姜四片。枣子一枚。水一盏半。煮至八分。去滓温服。
【桂枝加芍药生姜人参新加汤】治发汗后身疼痛。脉来迟者。此主之。
桂枝 人参(各一两半) 芍药(二两) 甘草(一两。炙)
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱。生姜四片。枣子一枚。水一盏半。煮至八分。去滓。温服。
【巴戟丸】治肝肾俱虚。收敛精气。补真戢阳。充悦肌肤。进美饮食。
白术 五味子 川巴戟(去心) 茴香(炒)
熟地黄 肉苁蓉(酒浸) 人参 覆盆子
菟丝子(酒浸) 牡蛎 益智仁 骨碎补
白龙骨(各二两)
上十三味为末。蜜丸如桐子大。焙干。每服三十丸。食前米饮下。日三服。
【神珠丹】治下焦元气虚弱。小腹疼痛。皮肤燥涩。小便自利。病机云。澄澈清冷。皆属
于寒。此之谓也。一名
离珠丹。
杜仲(二两。炒) 萆 (二两) 诃子(五个) 龙骨(一两)
破故纸(三两。炒) 胡桃仁(一百二十个) 巴戟(二两) 砂仁(半两)
朱砂(一两。另研)
上九味为末。酒糊丸如桐子大。朱砂为衣。每服三十丸。空心温酒或盐汤送下。气不化。小便
不利。湿一(作温)肌润滑。热蒸少。阴气不化。气走小便自利。皮肤燥涩。为迫津液不能停。
离珠丹主之。弦数者。阳陷于内。从外而之内也。弦则带数。甲终于甲也。紧则带洪。壬终于丙也
。若弦虚则无火。细则有水。此二脉从内之外也。不宜离珠丹。
【桂枝加附子汤】治疗太阳病发汗后,汗出淋漓不止。患者怕风,小便困难,四肢轻微拘急,难以屈伸的情况。适宜服用此方。
桂枝(去皮) 芍药(各一两半) 甘草(二两) 附子(炮制,去皮,用半个)
以上药材锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱。加入生姜四片,大枣一枚,水一盏半,煮至八分满,滤去药渣,温服。
【桂枝加芍药生姜人参新加汤】治疗发汗后身体疼痛,脉象来势迟缓者。以此方主治。
桂枝 人参(各一两半) 芍药(二两) 甘草(一两,炙烤)
以上药材锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱。加入生姜四片,大枣一枚,水一盏半,煮至八分满,滤去药渣,温服。
【巴戟丸】治疗肝肾俱虚,收敛精气,补益真阳,充盈悦泽肌肤,增进饮食食欲。
白术 五味子 川巴戟天(去心) 小茴香(炒制)
熟地黄 肉苁蓉(酒浸) 人参 覆盆子
菟丝子(酒浸) 牡蛎 益智仁 骨碎补
白龙骨(各二两)
以上十三味药研为细末,用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,焙干。每次服用三十丸,饭前用米汤送服,每日三次。
【神珠丹】治疗下焦元气虚弱,小腹疼痛,皮肤干燥涩滞,小便自利(频数或清长)。《病机》云:“澄澈清冷,皆属于寒。”说的就是这种情况。又名离珠丹。
杜仲(二两,炒制) 萆薢(二两) 诃子(五个) 龙骨(一两)
破故纸(三两,炒制) 胡桃仁(一百二十个) 巴戟天(二两) 砂仁(半两)
朱砂(一两,单独研磨)
以上九味药研为细末,用酒糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,以朱砂为衣。每次服用三十丸,空腹时温酒或盐汤送下。若气化不利,小便不通畅,肌肤温润润滑,热气蒸腾较少,阴气不化,气行导致小便自利,皮肤干燥涩滞,这是由于津液被迫外泄而不能停留所致,由离珠丹主治。若脉象弦数,是阳气陷入体内,病邪由外向内传变。脉弦兼数,对应甲木终于甲木。脉紧兼洪,对应壬水终于丙火。如果脉弦而虚则无火,脉细则有水湿。这两种脉象属于病从内向外发展,不宜使用离珠丹。
[Guizhi Jia Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Aconite)] Treats Taiyang disease (disease of the Taiyang channel) where, after inducing sweating, perspiration continues unceasingly. The patient experiences aversion to wind, difficulty in urination, slight stiffness and tension in the four limbs, making flexion and extension difficult. This decoction is suitable for administration.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, peeled), Shaoyao (Peony Root) (each 1 liang 5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (2 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, processed, peeled, half a piece).
Crush the herbs to the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 4 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 1 Zaozi (Jujube). Add 1.5 zhen of water, boil until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Remove dregs and take warm.
[Xinjiatang (Newly Modified Decoction) of Guizhi, Shaoyao, Shengjiang, and Renshen] Treats body pain after inducing sweating, accompanied by a slow pulse. This decoction is indicated for this condition.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (each 1 liang 5 qian), Shaoyao (Peony Root) (2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (1 liang).
Crush the herbs to the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 4 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 1 Zaozi (Jujube). Add 1.5 zhen of water, boil until reduced to 0.8 zhen. Remove dregs and take warm.
[Baji Wan (Morinda Pill)] Treats deficiency of both Liver and Kidney. It consolidates essence and qi, tonifies True Yang, enriches and beautifies the skin, and improves appetite.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Chuan Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Root, heart removed), Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried).
Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Roucongrong (Cistanche Stem), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Fupenzi (Raspberry).
Tusizi (Dodder Seed, wine-soaked), Muli (Oyster Shell), Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit), Gusuibu (Drynaria Rhizome).
Bailonggu (Fossilized Bone, each 2 liang).
Grind the above thirteen ingredients into fine powder. Make pills with honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Bake dry. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, washed down with rice water. Take three times daily.
[Shenzhu Dan (Divine Pearl Pill)] Treats weakness of Yuan Qi (Original Qi) in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), abdominal pain, dry and rough skin, and frequent or clear urination. The *Pathogenesis* states: "Clear and cold fluids all belong to Cold." This refers to that condition. Also known as Lizhu Dan (Separate Pearl Pill).
Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, stir-fried, 2 liang), Bixie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome, 2 liang), Hezi (Chebula Fruit, 5 pieces), Longgu (Fossilized Bone, 1 liang).
Poguzhi (Cistanche/Dodder seed alias, often Cistanche or Cuscuta, here likely Cuscuta or similar tonic, stir-fried, 3 liang), Hutaoren (Walnut Kernel, 120 pieces), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Root, 2 liang), Sharen (Amomum Fruit, half liang).
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 liang, separately ground).
Grind the above nine ingredients into fine powder. Make pills with wine paste, sized like paulownia seeds. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine or salted water. If Qi transformation fails and urination is obstructed, skin is warm and smooth, heat steaming is slight, Yin Qi does not transform, Qi moves causing spontaneous urination, and skin is dry and rough, this is due to forced leakage of fluids that cannot be retained; Lizhu Dan is indicated. If the pulse is Wiry-Rapid (Xuan-Shu), it indicates Yang sinking inside, pathogen moving from exterior to interior. Wiry with Rapid indicates Wood ending at Wood. Tight with Surging indicates Water ending at Fire. If Wiry and Deficient, there is no Fire; if Fine, there is Water. These two pulses indicate disease moving from interior to exterior; Lizhu Dan is not suitable.