【大通圣白花蛇散】治诸风疾。
杜仲 天麻 海桐皮 干蝎
赤箭 郁李仁 当归 浓朴
蔓荆子 木香 防风 本
官桂 羌活 白附子 萆
虎骨 白芷 山药 菊花
白花蛇肉 牛膝 甘草 威灵仙
上二十四味。等分为末。每服一二钱。温酒调下。荆芥汤亦得。空心服之。
【犀角防风汤】治一切诸风。口眼 斜。手足 拽。语言謇涩。四肢麻木。并皆治之。
犀角 防风 甘草(炙) 天麻
羌活(各一两) 滑石(三两) 石膏(一两半) 麻黄(七钱半。不去节)
独活 山栀子(各七钱) 荆芥 连翘
当归 黄芩 全蝎(炒) 薄荷
大黄(各半两) 桔梗(半两) 白术 细辛(各四钱)
上二十味。 咀。每服五钱。水二盏。生姜十片。煎至一盏。去渣。稍热服。未汗再一服。如
病患脏气虚。则全去大黄。
【木香丸】疏风顺气。调荣卫。宽胸膈。清头目。化痰涎。明视听。散积滞。
槟榔 大黄(煨。各二两) 陈皮(去白。焙。一两) 木香
附子(炮) 人参(各一两) 官桂 川芎
羌活 独活 三棱(炮。各半两) 肉豆蔻(六个。去皮)
上十二味为细末。每料末二两。入牵牛净末。一两。蜜丸桐子大。每服十丸至十五丸,临卧生
姜橘皮汤下。此药治疗极多。不可具述。
【续命丹】治男子妇人卒中诸风。口眼 斜。言语謇涩。牙关紧急。半身不遂。手足搐搦
。顽麻疼痛。涎潮闷乱。妇人血运血风。喘嗽吐逆。睡卧不宁。
川芎 羌活 南星(姜制) 川乌(炮。去皮)
天麻 白鲜皮 当归 防风
海桐皮 地榆 虎骨 熟地黄
朱砂 乌蛇(生) 铅白霜 干蝎
肉桂(各一两) 牛黄 雄黄(各三钱) 轻粉(二钱。或一钱)
麻黄(去节。四两。以好酒三升浸三昼夜。不用麻黄用酒)
上二十一味为末。麻黄酒汁入蜜半升同熬成膏。和前药末为丸弹子大。每服一丸。豆淋酒下。
或葱汁化下。不拘时候。张文叔传此二方。戊辰春。中书左丞张仲谦患半身不遂麻木。太医刘子益
与服之。汗大出。一服而愈。故录之。
【疏风汤】治半身不遂麻木。及语言微涩。季春初夏宜服。
麻黄(三两。去节) 杏仁(去皮) 益智仁(各一两) 甘草(炙)
升麻(各半两)
上五味。 咀。每服五钱。水一小碗。煎至六分。去渣。温服。脚蹬热水葫芦。以大汗
出。去葫芦不用。
【趁风膏】 治中风手足偏废不举。
红海蛤(如棋子大者。一本云海红蛤) 川乌(去皮脐)
穿山甲(各二两。生用半。酥炙一半)
上为末。每服用半两。捣葱白汁和成浓饼子。约一寸半。贴在所患一边脚心中。缚定。避风密
室中椅上坐。椅前用热汤一盆。将贴药脚于汤内浸。仍用人扶病患。恐汗出不能支持。候汗出。急去
了药。汗欲出。身麻木。得汗周遍为妙。宜谨避风。自然手足可举。如病未尽除。候半月再用一次
。自除根本。仍服治诸。风之药补理。忌口远欲以自养。
【大通圣白花蛇散】治疗各种风疾。
杜仲、天麻、海桐皮、干蝎
赤箭(即天麻)、郁李仁、当归、浓朴(即厚朴)
蔓荆子、木香、防风、本(即藁本)
官桂(即肉桂)、羌活、白附子、萆薢
虎骨、白芷、山药、菊花
白花蛇肉、牛膝、甘草、威灵仙
以上二十四味药,等分研磨成粉末。每次服用一二钱,用温酒调服。也可以用荆芥汤送服。空腹服用。
【犀角防风汤】治疗一切风邪引起的疾病。口眼歪斜,手足牵引拘挛,言语不清涩滞,四肢麻木,均能治疗。
犀角、防风、甘草(炙)、天麻
羌活、独活(各一两)、滑石(三两)、石膏(一两半)、麻黄(七钱半,不去节)
山栀子、连翘(各七钱)、荆芥、薄荷
当归、黄芩、全蝎(炒制)、大黄(各半两)、桔梗(半两)、白术、细辛(各四钱)
以上二十味药,切碎。每次服用五钱,加水二盏,生姜十片,煎煮至一盏,去渣滓。稍热时服用。如果未出汗,再服一次。如果患者脏腑之气虚弱,则完全去掉大黄。
【木香丸】疏风顺气,调和营卫,宽胸膈,清头目,化痰涎,明目聪耳,消散积滞。
槟榔、大黄(煨制,各二两)、陈皮(去白,焙干,一两)、木香
附子(炮制)、人参(各一两)、官桂(即肉桂)、川芎
羌活、独活、三棱(炮制,各半两)、肉豆蔻(六个,去皮)
以上十二味药研为细末。每料药末二两,加入牵牛子净末一两,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十丸至十五丸,临睡前用生姜橘皮汤送服。此药治疗范围极广,无法一一列举。
【续命丹】治疗男女突然中风的各类风症。口眼歪斜,言语不清涩滞,牙关紧闭,半身不遂,手足抽搐,顽固性麻木疼痛,痰涎上涌导致胸闷烦乱,妇女血晕、血风,气喘咳嗽呕吐逆气,睡眠不安。
川芎、羌活、南星(姜汁制)、川乌(炮制,去皮)
天麻、白鲜皮、当归、防风
海桐皮、地榆、虎骨、熟地黄
朱砂、乌蛇(生用)、铅白霜、干蝎
肉桂(各一两)、牛黄、雄黄(各三钱)、轻粉(二钱,或一钱)
麻黄(去节,四两,用好酒三升浸泡三昼夜,不用麻黄而用浸过麻黄的酒)
以上二十一味药研为粉末。将麻黄酒汁加入半升蜂蜜一同熬制成膏,与前面的药末混合制成弹子大小的丸药。每次服用一丸,用豆淋酒送下。或者用葱汁化开送服,不拘时间。张文叔传授这两个方子。戊辰年春天,中书左丞张仲谦患半身不遂且麻木,太医刘子益给他服用此药,大汗出,服一次就痊愈了。所以记录下来。
【疏风汤】治疗半身不遂麻木,以及言语轻微涩滞。季春初夏时节适宜服用。
麻黄(三两,去节)、杏仁(去皮)、益智仁(各一两)、甘草(炙)
升麻(各半两)
以上五味药,切碎。每次服用五钱,加一小碗水,煎煮至六分满,去渣滓,温服。脚蹬热水葫芦(一种助汗工具),以出大汗为宜,取出葫芦不再使用。
【趁风膏】治疗中风导致的手足偏废不能抬起。
红海蛤(如棋子大小的一种,有的版本称为云红蛤)、川乌(去皮脐)
穿山甲(各二两,生用一半,酥炙一半)
以上药物研为粉末。每次取半两,捣碎葱白汁调和成浓稠的饼状,约一寸半厚,贴在患病一侧的脚心处,绑紧。在避风的密室中的椅子上坐好,椅前放一盆热汤,将贴药的脚浸入汤中。仍需用人扶持患者,担心出汗后身体无力支撑。等到出汗后,立即取下药物。汗欲出时,身体麻木,全身均匀出汗最为理想。应当谨慎避风,自然手足可以抬起。如果病根未尽除,等待半个月后再用一次。从根本上去除病邪,同时继续服用调理诸风的补益药物。忌口并远离色欲以自我调养。
[Datong Sheng Baihuashe San] Treats various wind disorders.
Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Haotongpi), Scorpio (Ganxie)
Araliae Japonicae Caulis (Chijian, i.e., Tianma), Prunus humilis Seed (Yuliren), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpuo)
Vitex Fructus (Manjingzi), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Ben)
Cinnamomi Cortex (Guangui, i.e., Rougui), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Typhonii Rhizoma (Baifuzi), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bixie)
Panthera tigris Os (Hugu), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua)
Bungarus multicinctus Meat (Baihuashe Rou), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Weilingxian)
The above twenty-four ingredients are divided equally and ground into powder. Take one or two qian each time, mixed with warm wine for administration. Jingjie Decoction may also be used. Take on an empty stomach.
[Xijiao Fangfeng Tang] Treats all kinds of wind pathogens. It treats facial paralysis (mouth and eye deviation), limb traction and spasms, dysarthria, and numbness of the four limbs.
Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Duhuo) [Note: Text says Duhuo but context implies standard pairing, strictly translating text: Duhuo], Polyporus (Huashi), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 7.5 qian, without removing joints)
Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao) [Note: Text lists Lianqiao separately, usually paired, here listed as separate items in list structure], Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Scorpio (Chao Quanxie), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 0.5 liang each), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 0.5 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 4 qian each)
The above twenty ingredients are chopped. Take five qian each time, add two cups of water and ten slices of fresh ginger, decoct until one cup remains, remove dregs, and take while slightly warm. If sweating does not occur, administer another dose. If the patient's zang-fu qi is deficient, completely remove Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang).
[Muxiang Wan] Disperses wind and promotes qi circulation, harmonizes Ying and Wei, expands the chest and diaphragm, clears the head and eyes, resolves phlegm and saliva, improves vision and hearing, and dissipates stagnation.
Areca Seed (Binglang), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Wei Dahuang, 2 liang each), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, peeled and baked, 1 liang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang)
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 liang each), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guangui), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Duhuo), Sparganii Rhizoma (Sanleng, processed, 0.5 liang each), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, six pieces, peeled)
The above twelve ingredients are ground into fine powder. For each batch of two liang of powder, add one liang of purified Belamcandae Rhizoma (Qianniu) powder. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using honey. Take ten to fifteen pills each time before bedtime, administered with fresh ginger and tangerine peel decoction. This medicine has a very wide range of treatments and cannot be fully listed.
[Xuming Dan] Treats sudden wind stroke in men and women. Symptoms include facial paralysis, dysarthria, trismus, hemiplegia, limb convulsions, stubborn numbness and pain, surging phlegm causing chest stuffiness and confusion, blood syncope and wind-blood disorders in women, asthma, cough, vomiting, and restlessness during sleep.
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Pinelliae Tuber (Nanxing, prepared with ginger juice), Aconiti Radix (Chuanwu, processed, skin removed)
Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Dictamni Cortex (Baixianpi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng)
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Haotongpi), Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu), Panthera tigris Os (Hugu), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang)
Cinnabaris (Zhusha), Bungarus multicinctus (Wushe, raw), Plumbi Subcarbonas (Qianbaishuang), Scorpio (Ganxie)
Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, 1 liang each), Bovis Calculus (Niuhuang), Realgar (Xionghuang, 3 qian each), Calomelas (Qingfen, 2 qian, or 1 qian)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 4 liang, joints removed, soaked in three sheng of good wine for three days and nights; use the wine infused with Mahuang instead of the herb itself)
The above twenty-one ingredients are ground into powder. Mix the wine infused with Mahuang and half a sheng of honey, boil down to form a paste, then mix with the aforementioned powder to form pills the size of bullet seeds. Take one pill each time, administered with Doulin Jiu (bean-dripping wine). Alternatively, dissolve in scallion juice. Administration time is unrestricted. Zhang Wenshu transmitted these two formulas. In the spring of the Wuchen year, Zhang Zhongqian, Left Vice Director of the Secretariat, suffered from hemiplegia and numbness. Imperial Physician Liu Ziyi administered this medicine to him. He sweated profusely and was cured after one dose. Therefore, it is recorded.
[Shufeng Tang] Treats hemiplegia and numbness, as well as slight dysarthria. Suitable for consumption in late spring and early summer.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 3 liang, joints removed), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, peeled), Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhiren, 1 liang each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao)
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 0.5 liang each)
The above five ingredients are chopped. Take five qian each time, add a small bowl of water, decoct until six-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm. Use a hot water gourd foot massager to induce heavy sweating. Remove the gourd afterwards.
[Chenfeng Gao] Treats hemiplegia and inability to lift limbs caused by wind-stroke.
Meretrix Meretrix Shell (Honghaige, chess-piece sized, some versions call it Yun Hongge), Aconiti Radix (Chuanwu, skin and navel removed)
Manis Squama (Chuanshanjia, 2 liang each, half raw, half fried in butter)
Grind the above into powder. Take half a liang each time, mix with crushed white scallion juice to form a thick cake, about one and a half cun thick. Apply to the sole of the foot on the affected side and bind securely. Sit on a chair in a wind-proof, sealed room. Place a basin of hot water in front of the chair, and immerse the foot with the applied medicine into the water. Assist the patient manually, fearing they may lack strength to support themselves due to sweating. Once sweating occurs, immediately remove the medicine. When sweat is about to appear, the body becomes numb; uniform sweating throughout the body is ideal. Carefully avoid wind. The limbs will naturally become movable. If the disease is not completely eradicated, repeat once after half a month. This removes the root cause. Continue taking tonifying medicines for wind disorders. Observe dietary restrictions and abstain from sexual desire to nourish oneself.