【胆矾丸】 治男子妇人食劳食气。面黄虚肿。 癖气块。
胆矾(无石者。三钱) 黄蜡(二两) 青州肥枣(五十个)
上以沙锅或石器内。用头酷三升。先下胆矾。共枣子慢火熬半日。取出枣子去核。次下蜡二两
。再慢火熬一二时辰如膏。入好蜡茶二两。同和为丸桐子大。每服二十丸。茶清下。日三服。食后
。如久年肠风痔疾。陈米饮下。日三服。一月见效。
【枣矾丸】 治食劳黄、目黄、身黄者。
皂矾(不以多少。沙锅子木炭烧通赤。用米醋内点之赤红)
上为末。枣肉丸如桐子大。每服二三十丸。食后。生姜汤下。
【五疳丸】治小儿疳瘦面黄。眼涩羞明。好吃泥土。乳食不消化。常服退黄化虫。
绿矾(成块者。烧通赤取出。一两) 密陀僧(烧赤取出一两) 夜明沙(烧过。二两半)
上为末。枣肉丸。如麻子大。每服五七丸。温米饮下。量大小加减。日三服。不计时。
【茯苓渗湿汤】治黄胆寒热呕吐。渴欲饮冷。身体面目俱黄。小便不利。全不食不得卧。
茵陈(六分) 白茯苓(五分) 木猪苓 泽泻(各三分)
黄连 黄芩(生) 栀子 汉防己
白术 苍术 陈皮 青皮(各二分)
上十二味 咀。作一服。水二盏。煎至一盏。去渣。温服。空心食前。
【胆矾丸】治疗男女因饮食积滞、劳倦及气机郁结所致的病证。表现为面色萎黄、虚浮肿胀,以及腹内癖气肿块。
配方:胆矾(选用无石心的,三钱)、黄蜡(二两)、青州产的大肥枣(五十个)。
制作与服用方法:将上述药材放入沙锅或石器中,加入头道浓醋三升。先放入胆矾,连同枣子用慢火熬煮半天。取出枣子,去核。再放入二两黄蜡,继续用慢火熬煮一至两个时辰,直至呈膏状。加入好腊茶二两,混合均匀,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二十丸,用清茶送服,每日三次,饭后服用。如果是多年的肠风痔疾患者,则用陈米汤送服,每日三次,一个月可见疗效。
【枣矾丸】治疗因饮食劳倦导致的黄疸,包括目黄、身黄等症状。
配方:皂矾(用量不限,需在沙锅中用木炭烧至通红,随即浸入米醋中淬火,使其呈现赤红色)。
制作与服用方法:将处理过的皂矾研为细末,用枣肉作为粘合剂,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二三十丸,饭后用生姜汤送服。
【五疳丸】治疗小儿疳积消瘦、面色萎黄、眼睛干涩畏光、嗜食泥土、乳食不消化等症状。长期服用可退黄、驱虫。
配方:绿矾(成块的,烧至通红后取出,一两)、密陀僧(烧至通红后取出,一两)、夜明沙(经过煅烧,二两半)。
制作与服用方法:将上述药材研为细末,用枣肉制成如麻子大小的药丸。每次服用五到七丸,用温热的米汤送服。根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量,每日三次,不拘泥于固定时间。
【茯苓渗湿汤】治疗黄疸伴有寒热往来、呕吐、口渴想喝冷饮、身体和面目均发黄、小便不利、完全无法进食且不能安卧的症状。
配方:茵陈(六分)、白茯苓(五分)、木猪苓、泽泻(各三分)、黄连、黄芩(生用)、栀子、汉防己、白术、苍术、陈皮、青皮(各二分)。
制作与服用方法:以上十二味药材切碎,作为一剂的量。加水两盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣。空腹、饭前温服。
[Danfan Wan (Blue Vitriol Pill)] Treats conditions in men and women caused by food stagnation, fatigue, and qi stagnation. Manifestations include sallow complexion, flaccid edema, and abdominal masses (Pi Qi).
Ingredients: Chalcanthite (Dalfan, without stone core, 3 qian), Yellow Beeswax (Huangla, 2 liang), Qingzhou large fatty dates (Qingzhou Feizao, 50 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Place the ingredients in a clay pot or stoneware vessel. Add 3 sheng of the first strong vinegar brew. First add Chalcanthite, then simmer slowly with the dates for half a day. Remove the dates, discard the pits. Then add 2 liang of beeswax. Continue simmering slowly for one to two shichen until it forms a paste. Add 2 liang of fine Lacha tea, mix well, and form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds (Tongzi da). Take 20 pills per dose, administered with clear tea broth. Take three times daily after meals. For chronic intestinal wind and hemorrhoids, administer with aged rice water, three times daily; efficacy is expected within one month.
[Zaofan Wan (Iron Sulfate Date Pill)] Treats jaundice due to food stagnation and fatigue, characterized by yellow eyes and yellow body.
Ingredients: Ferrous Sulfate (Zaofan, quantity as needed). Process by heating in a clay pot over charcoal until red-hot, then quench in rice vinegar until it turns bright red.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Use date flesh as a binder to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds (Tongzi da). Take 20-30 pills per dose, administered with ginger decoction after meals.
[Wugan Wan (Five Malnutrition Pills)] Treats pediatric malnutrition (Gan syndrome) with emaciation, sallow complexion, dry and photophobic eyes, pica (craving dirt), indigestion of milk and food. Long-term use reduces jaundice and expels parasites.
Ingredients: Green Vitriol (Lüfan, block form, heated until red-hot and removed, 1 liang), Lead Monoxide (Mituo Seng, heated until red-hot and removed, 1 liang), Night Soil (Yeming Sha, calcined, 2.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Use date flesh to form pills the size of hemp seeds (Mazi da). Take 5-7 pills per dose, administered with warm rice water. Adjust dosage according to age and size. Take three times daily, at any time.
[Fuling Shen Shi Tang (Poria Dampness-Percolating Decoction)] Treats jaundice accompanied by alternating chills and fever, vomiting, thirst with desire for cold drinks, generalized jaundice of body and face, dysuria, complete anorexia, and inability to lie down.
Ingredients: Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 6 fen), Baifuling (Poria, 5 fen), Muzhuling (Polyporus, 3 fen), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, raw, 2 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, raw, 2 fen), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 2 fen), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 2 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 fen), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 2 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 fen), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 2 fen).
Preparation and Administration: The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed. Prepare as one dose. Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains. Strain and remove dregs. Administer warm on an empty stomach before meals.