治小儿卒中恶毒,心腹刺痛,腹皮青黑,不能喘息,闷乱欲死 用女青末内口中,并治
吐痢卒死,酒服亦治大人。
又方 急服苏合香丸,及用皂角末吹鼻内。
又方 用降真香、白胶香、沉香、虎头骨炙、鬼臼、龙胆草、人参、茯苓、雄黄各半两,
麝
治辟恶魅 用虎爪悬小儿臂上。
治小儿蕴热,痰塞经络,头目仰视,名为天吊 用金牛即蝉壳,以浆水同煮一日,曝干
为末。每用一字,冷水调下。
又方 用雄黄别研、甘草炙、荆芥穗炒、白矾 、腊茶等分为末。每服半钱至一钱,人
参汤或薄荷汤调下,仍量大小加减服。
又方 用钩藤、人参、犀角屑各半两,甘草炙、全蝎、天麻各一分为末。每服一钱,水
半盏,煎三分,温服。
治小儿痫热,烦闷发温 用屋游,即屋上青苔,煮汁服之立效。
治小儿风痫、热痫 用细辛、大黄炮、防风各三分,甘草炙、犀角屑各半分。水半盏,
煎服。
治小儿风痫 用全蝎五枚,大石榴一枚剜去盖并子,以蝎放在内仍盖之,纸泥固济,微
火炙干,渐加火烧令通赤,放冷去泥,取石榴为末。每服半钱或一钱,乳汁调灌之立愈。儿
稍大用防风煎汤调下。
又方 用鳖甲炙黄为末,每服一钱,乳汁调下;亦可丸如小豆大,每服三丸,乳下。
治小儿诸痫 用白术蜜浸、浓朴以甘草水煮,焙干各一分,附子去皮脐、犀角镑末各一
钱,全蝎七个,每个以薄荷叶裹定,却将麻黄汤泡软、缠缚,慢火炙黄为末。取竹沥为膏,
丸如黑豆大。每服一丸,金银、薄荷汤化下,随儿大小加减。
治小儿癫痫及妇人心风诸疾 用甘遂末一钱,猪心一个,取三管头血三条和甘遂末,将
猪心批作两片入药在内,用线缚定,湿纸包裹,慢火煨熟不可过度。取药细研,辰砂末一钱
和匀,分作四丸,每服一丸,猪心煎汤化下,再服别取猪心煎汤极效。
治小儿胃寒虫上,诸证危恶,与痫相似 用干漆烧烟尽、白芜荑等分为末。米饮调下一
字至一钱。
治小儿发热惊痫毛焦疳痢羸瘦 用青黛末蜜水调方寸匕服。
治痫疾愈后复作 用黄 蜜涂炙、钩藤钩子、细辛、甘草炙各半两,蛇蜕皮二寸酒炙,
蝉壳四个洗去土,牛黄一字别研,为末,枣肉丸如麻子大。人参汤下,一岁十丸,仍量大小
加减。
治疗小儿突然中受恶毒之气,心腹部剧烈刺痛,腹部皮肤呈现青黑色,无法顺畅呼吸,神志昏乱濒临死亡。使用女青研成的细末放入患儿口中,此法也可用于治疗因吐泻导致的猝死,用酒送服同样适用于成人。
另一种方剂:紧急服用苏合香丸,并用皂角研成的细末吹入鼻腔内。
又一种方剂:使用降真香、白胶香、沉香、炙虎头骨、鬼臼、龙胆草、人参、茯苓、雄黄各半两,麝香(原文此处似有缺漏,依常理推测为麝香或类似芳香开窍药,但严格按原文仅列出药材名,若原文确止于“麝”字,则保留;根据古籍常见配伍及后文语境,此处极可能指麝香,但为了忠实原文未完整句子,暂译为“麝[香]”或仅列名。注:原文“麝”后直接换行接“治辟恶魅”,故此处实体提取时需注意)。*修正:原文“麝”字后无内容直接换行,结合中医常识及下文“治辟恶魅”独立成段,此处“麝”可能为残句或特指某物,但在翻译中需如实反映。鉴于“麝”通常指麝香,且常用于急救,此处暂译为“麝香”。* 实际上,查看原文结构,“麝”字单独一行或紧接前文,可能是排版问题。若严格对应,则是“...雄黄各半两,麝[香?]”。为了通顺,译为“麝香”。
治疗小儿体内蕴积热邪,痰液阻塞经络,头部和眼睛向上凝视,这种病症称为“天吊”。使用金牛(即蝉蜕),用浆水共同煮一天,晒干后研成细末。每次取一字量的药粉,用冷水调匀后服下。
又一种方剂:使用雄黄单独研磨、炙甘草、炒荆芥穗、白矾、腊茶等量研成细末。每次服用半钱至一钱,用人参汤或薄荷汤调匀后服下,并根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
又一种方剂:使用钩藤、人参、犀角屑各半两,炙甘草、全蝎、天麻各一分研成细末。每次服用一钱,加水半盏,煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液,温服。
治疗小儿痫证发热,烦躁闷乱并伴有体温升高:使用屋游(即屋顶上的青苔),煮汁服用,立即见效。
治疗小儿风痫、热痫:使用细辛、炮制的大黄、防风各三分,炙甘草、犀角屑各半分。加水半盏,煎煮后服用。
治疗小儿风痫:使用全蝎五枚,大石榴一枚,挖去盖子并取出籽粒,将全蝎放入石榴内部,重新盖上盖子,用纸泥密封固定,先用微火烤干,逐渐加大火力烧至通红,放冷后去掉泥土,将石榴研成细末。每次服用半钱或一钱,用乳汁调匀灌服,可立即痊愈。幼儿稍大一些时,可用防风煎成的汤剂调服。
又一种方剂:使用炙黄的鳖甲研成细末,每次服用一钱,用乳汁调匀后服下;也可以制成如小豆大小的丸剂,每次服用三丸,用乳汁送服。
治疗小儿各种痫证:使用蜜浸白术、甘草水煮厚朴并焙干各一分,去皮脐的附子、镑成细末的犀角各一钱,全蝎七个,每个全蝎用薄荷叶包裹固定,再用麻黄汤泡软后缠绕束缚,用慢火烤黄研成细末。取竹沥熬成膏状,制成如黑豆大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,用金银花、薄荷汤化开后服下,根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减。
治疗小儿癫痫以及妇女心风等各种疾病:使用甘遂细末一钱,猪心一个,取猪心根部三根血管中的血共三条,与甘遂细末混合,将猪心剖成两片,把药物纳入其中,用线捆扎固定,用湿纸包裹,用慢火煨熟,注意不要过度。取出药物细细研磨,加入辰砂细末一钱混合均匀,分成四丸,每次服用一丸,用猪心煎成的汤化开后服下,再次服药时另取猪心煎汤效果极佳。
治疗小儿胃寒导致虫气上逆,各种症状危急恶劣,与痫证相似:使用烧尽烟气的干漆、白芜荑等量研成细末。用米饮调服一字至一钱。
治疗小儿发热、惊痫、毛发焦枯、疳积痢疾、身体消瘦:使用青黛细末,用蜂蜜水调成方寸匕的量服用。
治疗痫疾痊愈后复发:使用蜜涂炙黄芪、钩藤钩子、细辛、炙甘草各半两,酒炙蛇蜕皮二寸,洗去泥土的蝉壳四个,别研牛黄一字,研成细末,用枣肉制成如麻子大小的丸剂。用人参汤送服,一岁的婴儿服用十丸,并根据年龄大小酌情增减。
To treat infants suddenly struck by malignant toxins, presenting with severe stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, bluish-black discoloration of the abdominal skin, inability to breathe smoothly, and delirium bordering on death. Use *Nvqing* (Virga Virgae Semen) powder placed in the infant's mouth. This method also treats sudden death due to vomiting and diarrhea; administering it with wine is effective for adults as well.
Another prescription: Urgently administer *Suhe Xiang Wan* (Styrax Pills), and blow *Zaojiao* (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Spina) powder into the nostrils.
Another prescription: Use *Xiangzhongxiang* (Dalbergia Odorifera Lignum), *Baijiaoxiang* (Liquidambaris Resina), *Chenxiang* (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), roasted *Hutougu* (Pantheris Os), *Guijiu* (Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix), *Longdancao* (Gentianae Radix), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), *Fuling* (Poria), and *Xionghuang* (Realgar) each half liang, and *Shexiang* (Moschus).
To dispel evil spirits: Hang a tiger claw above the infant's arm.
To treat infants with accumulated heat and phlegm obstructing the meridians, characterized by upward deviation of the head and eyes, known as "Tiandiao" (Heavenly Suspension): Use *Jinniu* (Cicadae Periostracum, i.e., Cicada Slough), boil it in fermented grain water for one day, dry it in the sun, and grind it into powder. Take an amount equivalent to "yi zi" (a small measure), mix with cold water, and ingest.
Another prescription: Use separately ground *Xionghuang* (Realgar), roasted *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), stir-fried *Jingjie Sui* (Schizonepetae Spica), *Baifan* (Alumen), and *Lacha* (Aged Tea) in equal proportions, grind into powder. Take half qian to one qian per dose, mixed with *Renshen Tang* (Ginseng Decoction) or *Bohe Tang* (Mint Decoction), adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription: Use *Gouteng* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), and *Xijiao Xie* (Rhinocerotis Cornu) each half liang, roasted *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), *Quanxie* (Scorpio), and *Tianma* (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) each one fen, grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, add half zhan of water, decoct until one-third remains, and take warm.
To treat infantile epilepsy with heat, restlessness, and fever: Use *Wuyou* (Green Moss growing on roofs), decoct the juice, and drink it for immediate effect.
To treat infantile wind-epilepsy and heat-epilepsy: Use *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), prepared *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), and *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix) each three fen, roasted *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and *Xijiao Xie* (Rhinocerotis Cornu) each half fen. Add half zhan of water, decoct, and take.
To treat infantile wind-epilepsy: Use five *Quanxie* (Scorpions). Take one large pomegranate, remove the lid and seeds, place the scorpions inside, replace the lid, seal tightly with paper mud, roast gently over low fire until dry, then increase heat until red hot. Cool down, remove the mud, and grind the pomegranate into powder. Take half qian or one qian per dose, mixed with milk and administered orally for immediate cure. For slightly older children, use *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix) decoction to mix and administer.
Another prescription: Use roasted *Biejia* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) ground into powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with milk. Alternatively, form pills the size of small beans, taking three pills per dose with milk.
To treat various types of infantile epilepsy: Use honey-soaked *Baizhu* (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and *Houpo* (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) boiled in *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) water and dried, each one fen. Use *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) with peel and umbilicus removed, and powdered *Xijiao* (Rhinocerotis Cornu) each one qian. Use seven *Quanxie* (Scorpions), each wrapped in *Bohe Ye* (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), bound with *Mahuang Tang* (Ephedra Decoction)-soaked material, and roasted slowly over low fire until yellow, then ground into powder. Use bamboo sap (*Zhuli*) to make a paste, form pills the size of black beans. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in *Jinyin* (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) and *Bohe* (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) decoction, adjusting dosage according to the child's age.
To treat infantile epilepsy and women's heart-wind disorders: Use one qian of *Gansui* (Kansui Radix) powder. Take one pig heart, extract blood from three root vessels (three strands total), mix with *Gansui* powder. Slice the pig heart open, insert the medicine, tie securely with thread, wrap in wet paper, and simmer over low fire without overcooking. Grind the medicine finely, mix with one qian of *Chensha* (Cinnabaris) powder, divide into four pills. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in pig heart decoction. Taking another dose with fresh pig heart decoction is highly effective.
To treat infantile stomach-cold causing worm qi to rise, presenting with critical symptoms similar to epilepsy: Use *Ganqi* (Resina Cymbopterygis) burned until smoke ceases, and *Bai Wuyi* (Euodiae Fructus) in equal proportions, ground into powder. Take "yi zi" to one qian, mixed with rice drink.
To treat infantile fever, convulsive epilepsy, scorched hair, malnutrition dysentery, and emaciation: Use *Qingdai* (Indigo Naturalis) powder, mixed with honey water, taken as a "fang cun bi" (square-inch scoop) dose.
To treat relapse of epilepsy after recovery: Use honey-roasted *Huangqi* (Astragali Radix), *Gouteng Gouzi* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), and roasted *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) each half liang. Use two cun of snake slough roasted in wine, four cicada sloughs washed free of soil, and one zi of *Niuhuang* (Bovis Calculus) separately ground. Mix into powder, form pills the size of sesame seeds using jujube flesh. Administer with *Renshen Tang* (Ginseng Decoction); ten pills for one-year-old infants, adjusting dosage according to age and size.