头痛项强∶太阳。
头摇∶里痛。
头汗∶瘀血在里。
独头面摇∶ 病。
额汗∶风温。
面戴阳∶面赤色,下虚也。
面怫郁∶表未解。
面惨不光∶伤寒。
面光不惨∶中风。
面乍黑乍白乍赤∶狐惑。
面斑,斑如锦纹∶阳毒。
面垢∶中暑,又肝病。
目痛∶阳明。
目睛黑∶小肠热。
目中生花∶阴易。
目中不了了∶邪气胜,有内实。
睛不和∶内未解。
目直视不能瞬,将发衄,欲汗解。
目脉赤∶将痊。
耳聋∶少阳。
鼻干∶阳明。
鼻中燥∶必衄。
鼻如烟煤∶阳毒热极。
鼻鼾∶风温。
口苦∶少阳。
口禁∶ 病。
口燥∶少阴。
口难言∶荣不足。
口破唇赤∶应下而反汗,热上行也。
唇疮∶狐惑。
舌黑∶热极。
懊 ∶胃虚。
闻食气∶胃虚。
叉手摸心∶汗多虚故也,耳必聋。
喜忘如狂∶蓄血。
漱水不欲咽∶必作衄。
筋跳肉 ∶汗下虚也。
洒然毛耸恶寒∶温暑。
身痛如被杖∶阴毒。
一身尽痛∶风湿。
身微肿∶风湿。
身重多睡∶风湿。
身黄∶小水不利,热郁。
身上如虫行∶表虚。
身痒∶阳虚汗未尽。
背恶寒∶阴胜阳。
腹胀∶气不和。
饥不能食∶邪在胸中。
多眠∶神倦风湿。
不眠∶神虚。
蜷卧∶内寒手足温可治,逆冷者不可治也。
手足螈 ∶ 病搐搦也。
坐而伏∶短气也。
下利清谷∶内寒。
肠垢∶热也。
鸭溏∶寒也。
咽中疮∶上实下虚。
怔忡∶即心下悸,汗多或水逆而然。
咽痛∶少阴。
谵语∶邪气盛而神识昏。
舌上芒刺∶热结甚也。
声哑∶狐惑。
郑声∶精气夺而神不全。
咽干∶肾虚燥不可汗。
咳逆∶水寒相搏。
头痛且项部僵硬:属于太阳病。
头部摇动:提示体内有疼痛(里痛)。
仅头部出汗:提示瘀血停滞在体内。
仅头面部摇动:属于痉病。
额头出汗:属于风温病。
面色泛红如戴阳:面色赤红,是下焦虚寒所致。
面色晦暗郁滞:表证未解。
面色惨淡无光泽:属于伤寒。
面色光亮但不惨淡:属于中风。
面色忽黑、忽白、忽红:属于狐惑病。
面部出现斑纹,状如锦缎花纹:属于阳毒病。
面部油垢:属于中暑,也可见于肝病。
眼睛疼痛:属于阳明病。
眼球转动不灵活或瞳孔异常:提示小肠有热。
眼中视物模糊或有花感:属于阴易病。
目中视物不清:邪气盛实,体内有积滞。
睛珠不和:表里之邪未解。
两眼直视不能眨眼:即将发生鼻出血,或通过发汗而解。
目络脉色赤:预示疾病将愈。
耳聋:属于少阳病。
鼻干:属于阳明病。
鼻腔干燥:必然会发生鼻出血。
鼻孔如烟煤般黑:属于阳毒,热势极盛。
鼻鼾声:属于风温病。
口苦:属于少阳病。
口噤不开:属于痉病。
口干:属于少阴病。
言语困难:营血不足。
口腔溃破、嘴唇赤红:本应攻下却误用发汗法,导致热气上炎。
唇部生疮:属于狐惑病。
舌苔黑:热势极盛。
心中懊恼烦闷:胃气虚弱。
闻到食物气味即不适:胃气虚弱。
双手交叉按护心前区:因发汗过多导致虚损,耳朵必然也会聋。
健忘且行为狂乱:蓄血证。
含水漱口但不愿咽下:必然会发生鼻出血。
筋肉跳动:因发汗和攻下导致正气虚弱。
战栗毛竖、恶寒:属于温病或暑病。
身体疼痛如同被棍棒打过:属于阴毒病。
全身疼痛:属于风湿病。
身体轻微浮肿:属于风湿病。
身体沉重、嗜睡:属于风湿病。
身体发黄:小便不利,热邪郁结。
身上感觉像有虫子爬行:表虚。
身体瘙痒:阳气虚弱,汗出不彻。
背部怕冷:阴气胜,阳气衰。
腹部胀满:气机不和。
感到饥饿但不能进食:邪气阻滞在胸中。
嗜睡:神气疲倦,属风湿所致。
失眠:神气虚弱。
蜷缩而卧:体内有寒;若手足温暖者可治,若四肢逆冷者不可治。
手足抽搐:属于痉病的搐搦症状。
坐起时身体前倾伏靠:短气所致。
腹泻排出未消化的食物:体内有寒。
排泄物浑浊黏腻:属于热证。
大便稀薄如水鸭粪:属于寒证。
咽喉部长疮:上实下虚。
怔忡:即心下悸动,多因汗出过多或水饮上逆引起。
咽痛:属于少阴病。
胡言乱语:邪气盛实导致神识昏蒙。
舌上有芒刺:热结严重。
声音嘶哑:属于狐惑病。
郑声(语言重复低微):精气耗夺,神志不全。
咽干:肾阴虚燥,不可使用发汗法。
咳嗽气逆:水寒之气相互搏结。
Headache and stiffness of the neck: Taiyang disease.
Shaking of the head: Indicates pain in the interior (Li Tong).
Sweating only on the head: Indicates blood stasis in the interior.
Shaking of the head and face only: Jing disease (Spasm disorder).
Sweating on the forehead: Fengwen disease (Wind-warmth disease).
Facial flushing resembling "floating yang": Redness of the face, caused by deficiency in the lower jiao.
Facial depression or dullness: Exterior syndrome has not been resolved.
Dull and lusterless complexion: Shanghan disease (Cold damage disease).
Bright but not dull complexion: Zhongfeng disease (Wind-stroke disease).
Complexion alternating between black, white, and red: Hu huo disease (Fox infection/complex disease).
Facial macules with patterns like brocade: Yang du disease (Yang toxicity).
Greasy facial appearance: Zhong shu disease (Heat stroke), also associated with Liver disease.
Eye pain: Yangming disease.
Abnormal eye movements or pupil issues: Heat in the Small Intestine.
Visual disturbances or seeing spots in the eyes: Yin yi disease (Post-illness sexual transmission disorder).
Blurred vision: Excess pathogenic qi, indicating interior excess accumulation.
Disorderly movement of the eyeballs: Interior and exterior pathogens have not been resolved.
Staring straight ahead without blinking: Impending epistaxis (nosebleed) or resolution through sweating.
Redness of the eye collaterals: Indicates impending recovery.
Deafness: Shaoyang disease.
Dry nose: Yangming disease.
Dry nasal cavity: Epistaxis is inevitable.
Nostrils appearing soot-black: Yang du disease (Yang toxicity) with extreme heat.
Snoring: Fengwen disease (Wind-warmth disease).
Bitter taste in the mouth: Shaoyang disease.
Jaw lock or trismus: Jing disease (Spasm disorder).
Dry mouth: Shaoyin disease.
Difficulty speaking: Deficiency of Ying blood (Nutritive blood).
Oral ulcers and red lips: Incorrect use of sweating method instead of purging, causing heat to flare upward.
Ulcers on the lips: Hu huo disease (Fox infection/complex disease).
Black tongue coating: Extreme heat.
Restlessness and mental discomfort: Stomach Qi deficiency.
Aversion to the smell of food: Stomach Qi deficiency.
Crossing hands over the heart area: Deficiency due to excessive sweating, inevitably accompanied by deafness.
Forgetfulness and manic behavior: Accumulated blood syndrome (Xu Xue).
Rinsing the mouth with water but unwilling to swallow: Epistaxis is inevitable.
Twitching of muscles and flesh: Deficiency caused by improper sweating and purging.
Chills, piloerection, and aversion to cold: Wen disease (Warm disease) or Shu disease (Summerheat disease).
Body pain as if beaten by a club: Yin du disease (Yin toxicity).
Generalized body pain: Feng shi disease (Wind-dampness disease).
Mild edema: Feng shi disease (Wind-dampness disease).
Heaviness of the body and somnolence: Feng shi disease (Wind-dampness disease).
Jaundice (yellowing of the body): Ineffective urination, stagnation of heat.
Sensation of insects crawling on the skin: Exterior deficiency.
Body itching: Yang deficiency, incomplete sweating.
Aversion to cold in the back: Yin excess and Yang deficiency.
Abdominal distension: Disharmony of Qi.
Hunger but inability to eat: Pathogen obstructing the chest.
Somnolence: Fatigue of Shen spirit due to wind-dampness.
Insomnia: Deficiency of Shen spirit.
Curled-up posture: Interior cold; treatable if hands and feet are warm, untreatable if limbs are cold.
Convulsions of hands and feet: Convulsive symptoms of Jing disease (Spasm disorder).
Sitting while leaning forward: Shortness of breath.
Diarrhea with undigested food: Interior cold.
Mucoid stool: Heat syndrome.
Watery diarrhea resembling duck feces: Cold syndrome.
Sores in the throat: Excess in the upper, deficiency in the lower.
Palpitations (Zheng Chong): Palpitations in the epigastric region, caused by excessive sweating or water retention reversing upward.
Sore throat: Shaoyin disease.
Delirious speech: Confusion of consciousness due to excess pathogenic qi.
Thorn-like papillae on the tongue: Severe heat accumulation.
Hoarseness: Hu huo disease (Fox infection/complex disease).
Zheng sheng (repetitive, low-volume speech): Loss of essence and Qi, incomplete Shen spirit.
Dry throat: Kidney Yin deficiency with dryness; sweating is contraindicated.
Cough and rebellious Qi: Struggle between water and cold pathogens.