定命散 治小儿初生,口噤不乳。
蝉蜕(二十枚,去嘴足) 全蝎(十个,去毒)
上为极细末,入轻粉少许和研,用乳汁调化服。
辰砂全蝎散 治小儿初生口噤。
辰砂(飞,半钱) 全蝎(去毒炙,二十枚) 硼砂 龙脑 麝香(各一字)
上为极细末,用乳母唾调,涂口唇里及牙齿上,或用猪乳少许调入口内。
蜘蛛方 治小儿口噤不开,不能吮乳。
蜘蛛(一枚,去足及口,炙令焦细研,用猪乳一合和为三服,徐徐灌之,神妙。入麝香
少许治牙疳,极妙)
蜈蚣方 治同前。
蜈蚣(一条去足,炙令焦,为末,麝香少许,以猪乳和之。盖猪乳能独主小儿口噤不开之
证)
小儿由胎中受热,热毒壅盛,结于肛门,闭而不通,无复滋润,所以有锁肛之候至。
若第三日不通,急令妇人以温水漱口,吸咂儿前后心,并脐下手足心共七处,凡四五次。仍以轻
粉半钱,蜜少许,温水化开,时时将少许服之,以通为度。如便不通,即是肛门内合,当以物
透而通之,金簪为上,玉簪次之,须探入二寸许,以苏合香丸纳入孔中,粪出为快也。若肚胀
膨胀不能乳食,作呻吟声,至于一七,难可望其有生也。
苏合香丸 治小儿锁肛,大便不通。(方见惊风门。)
猪胆煎 治法导入小儿肛门。
猪胆(一枚,以竹管一个,插入胆内,以丝线密上扎定,以竹管插入肛门,方逼胆汁入,
即通
定命散:治疗新生儿出生后即出现口噤(牙关紧闭,无法张口)且不能吸吮乳汁的症状。
蝉蜕(二十枚,去除嘴和足) 全蝎(十个,去除毒性部分)
将上述药材研磨成极细的粉末,加入少许轻粉混合研匀,用乳汁调和后服用。
辰砂全蝎散:治疗新生儿初生时的口噤症状。
辰砂(飞过的,半钱) 全蝎(去毒并炙烤,二十枚) 硼砂 龙脑 麝香(各一字)
将上述药材研磨成极细的粉末,用乳母的唾液调和,涂抹在口腔内壁及牙齿上;或者用少许猪乳调和后滴入口中。
蜘蛛方:治疗小儿口噤不开,无法吸吮乳汁。
蜘蛛(一枚,去除足和口部,炙烤至焦黄后细细研磨,用一合猪乳调和分为三次服用,慢慢灌服,效果神妙。若加入少许麝香可治疗牙疳,极为巧妙)
蜈蚣方:治疗方法同上。
蜈蚣(一条,去除足部,炙烤至焦黄,研磨成末,加入少许麝香,用猪乳调和。因为猪乳能专门主治小儿口噤不开的病症)
小儿由于在母胎中受热,导致热毒壅盛,结聚于肛门,闭塞不通,失去滋润,因此出现锁肛(肛门闭合不通)的症状。
如果出生后第三天仍不通便,急忙让妇女用温水漱口,吸咂婴儿的前心、后背以及脐下、两手心、两脚心共七处部位,反复操作四五次。同时取轻粉半钱,加少许蜂蜜,用温水化开,不时喂服少许,以大便通畅为度。如果大便仍然不通,说明是肛门内部闭合,应当用物体穿透使其通畅,金簪最好,玉簪次之,需探入约二寸深,然后将苏合香丸纳入孔中,待粪便排出即为好转。如果出现腹部胀大膨胀,无法进食哺乳,发出呻吟声,到了第七天(一七),就很难指望有生机了。
苏合香丸:治疗小儿锁肛,大便不通。(方剂见惊风门。)
猪胆煎:使用方法是将药液导入小儿肛门。
猪胆(一枚,取一根竹管插入胆内,用丝线严密扎紧接口,将竹管插入肛门,随即挤压使胆汁进入,即可通畅)
Dingming San: Treats neonates presenting with trismus (lockjaw, inability to open the mouth) and inability to suck breast milk immediately after birth.
Cicada Slough (Tuoqiao, 20 pieces, remove mouthparts and feet) Scorpion (Quanxie, 10 pieces, remove toxic parts)
Grind the above ingredients into an extremely fine powder, add a small amount of Calamina (Qingfen), mix thoroughly, and administer by mixing with breast milk.
Chensha Quanxie San: Treats neonatal trismus.
Cinnabar (Chensha, sublimated, half qian) Scorpion (Quanxie, detoxified and roasted, 20 pieces) Borax (Pengsha) Borneol (Longnao) Musk (Shexiang, each one zi)
Grind the above ingredients into an extremely fine powder, mix with the saliva of the wet nurse, and apply to the inner lips and teeth; or mix with a small amount of pig milk and instill into the mouth.
Zhizhu Fang: Treats infant trismus where the mouth cannot open, preventing sucking.
Spider (Zhizhu, one piece, remove legs and mouthparts, roast until scorched and finely ground, mix with one he of pig milk, divide into three doses, administer slowly, miraculous effect. Adding a small amount of Musk can treat gangrenous stomatitis, highly effective)
Wugong Fang: Treatment is the same as above.
Centipede (Wugong, one strip, remove legs, roast until scorched, grind into powder, add a small amount of Musk, mix with pig milk. Pig milk is capable of specifically treating infant trismus)
Infants may suffer from heat acquired in the womb, leading to excessive accumulation of heat-toxin that knots at the anus, causing blockage and lack of lubrication, resulting in the condition of "locked anus" (anal closure/obstruction).
If there is no bowel movement by the third day, urgently have a woman rinse her mouth with warm water and perform suction on seven points of the infant: the anterior chest, posterior back, below the umbilicus, and both palms and soles. Perform this four or five times. Also, dissolve half a qian of Calamina (Qingfen) with a little honey in warm water, and administer small amounts frequently until defecation occurs. If stool remains blocked, it indicates internal anal closure; one must use an object to penetrate and open it. A gold hairpin is best, a jade hairpin is second best; insert approximately two cun deep, then insert Suhe Xiang Wan into the opening. Relief is achieved when feces are expelled. If abdominal distension becomes severe, preventing feeding, accompanied by moaning sounds, and this persists for seven days (one week), survival is unlikely.
Suhe Xiang Wan: Treats infant locked anus with constipation. (Formula see section on Convulsions.)
Zhu Dan Jian: Method involves introducing the decoction into the infant's anus.
Pig Gallbladder (Zhudan, one piece, insert a bamboo tube into the gallbladder, tie tightly with silk thread, insert the bamboo tube into the anus, then squeeze to force bile entry, which immediately restores patency)