人凡淋沥者,小便涩数、疼痛,淋沥不止是也。皆内肾虚及房室太过,伤于膀胱而热甚也。
膀胱与肾为表里,俱主于水。行于脬者为小便。有脏腑不调为邪所乘,肾气虚则小便数,膀胱
热则小便涩而痛也。
石苇散 治妇人小便卒淋沥。
石苇 黄芩 木通 榆白皮 葵子 瞿麦 甘草(等分)
上为粗未,每服半两,水盏半,姜三片,煎七分,热服。
木通散 治妇人五淋。
木通 榆白皮 瞿麦 火麻仁 滑石(各七分) 贝齿 葵子 白茅根 甘草(四分)
水盏半,灯心十根,煎七分,空心服。
桃胶散 治妇人气淋、劳淋。
桃胶 榆白皮(各一钱) 车前子 冬瓜子 鲤鱼齿 葵子 瞿麦 木通(各五分) 枳壳(一分)
上咀,水盏半煎八分,空心温服。
鸡苏散 治妇人血淋。
鸡苏叶 木通(各一钱) 生地黄 滑石(各三钱) 刺苏根(七分)
上,水盏半,淡竹叶三十片,煎八分,空心服。
郁金散 治妇人血淋、血尿、涩痛。
郁金 蒲黄(各一两) 生地黄(三两)
上为末,每服三钱,车前叶煎汤调下,日二服。
火府丹 治小肠热,小便涩,及治五淋。
生地黄(二两) 木通 黄芩(各一两。)
上为细末,炼蜜丸,梧桐子大,木通煎汤下三十丸,加甘草咀煎,名导赤散。(许学士
火府丹治消渴,三服即止。)
海金砂散 治淋。
海金砂草(阴干为末)
用生甘草煎汤,调二钱。
一方∶土牛膝根捣细,以一合,用水五盏,煎一盏,去渣,用麝香、乳香少许调下。
一方∶真琥珀为极细末,每服一钱,空心,研麝香,汤下。
凡是出现淋沥症状的人,表现为小便涩滞频数、疼痛,淋漓不尽。这通常是因为肾气内虚以及房事过度,导致膀胱受热严重所致。
膀胱与肾互为表里,都主管水液代谢。尿液在胞中形成并排出即为小便。如果脏腑功能失调,被邪气侵袭,肾气虚弱则会导致小便频数,膀胱有热则会导致小便涩滞且疼痛。
石苇散:治疗妇人突发的小便淋沥。
药材:石苇、黄芩、木通、榆白皮、葵子、瞿麦、甘草(各等分)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣成粗末,每次服用半两,加水一盏半,生姜三片,煎至七分满,趁热服用。
木通散:治疗妇人的五淋(五种类型的淋证)。
药材:木通、榆白皮、瞿麦、火麻仁、滑石(各七分),贝齿、葵子、白茅根、甘草(各四分)。
制法与用法:加水一盏半,灯心草十根,煎至七分满,空腹服用。
桃胶散:治疗妇人气淋和劳淋。
药材:桃胶、榆白皮(各一钱),车前子、冬瓜子、鲤鱼齿、葵子、瞿麦、木通(各五分),枳壳(一分)。
制法与用法:将药物切碎,加水一盏半,煎至八分满,空腹温服。
鸡苏散:治疗妇人血淋。
药材:鸡苏叶、木通(各一钱),生地黄、滑石(各三钱),刺苏根(七分)。
制法与用法:加水一盏半,淡竹叶三十片,煎至八分满,空腹服用。
郁金散:治疗妇人血淋、尿血及小便涩痛。
药材:郁金、蒲黄(各一两),生地黄(三两)。
制法与用法:将药物研为细末,每次服用三钱,用车前叶煎汤送服,每日两次。
火府丹:治疗小肠热盛、小便涩滞,以及治疗五淋。
药材:生地黄(二两),木通、黄芩(各一两)。
制法与用法:将药物研为细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用木通煎汤送服三十丸。另外加入切碎的甘草煎煮,名为导赤散。(许学士记载:火府丹可治疗消渴症,服用三次即可停止。)
海金砂散:治疗淋证。
药材:海金砂草(阴干后研为粉末)。
用法:用生甘草煎汤,调服二钱粉末。
另一方案:取土牛膝根捣细,用量为一合,加水五盏,煎至一盏,去渣滓,加入少许麝香、乳香调服。
又一方案:取真琥珀研成极细粉末,每次服用一钱,空腹时,研磨麝香,用汤药送服。
Anyone presenting with dribbling symptoms (Lin syndrome) exhibits astringent and frequent urination, pain, and continuous dripping. These conditions are generally caused by internal deficiency of the Kidney Qi and excessive sexual activity, leading to severe heat in the Bladder.
The Bladder and Kidney are exterior-interiorly related and both govern water metabolism. Urine formed in the bladder is excreted as small urine. If organ functions are disordered and invaded by pathogenic factors, deficiency of Kidney Qi results in frequent urination, while heat in the Bladder results in astringent and painful urination.
Shiwei San (Pyrrosiae Herba Powder): Treats sudden urinary dribbling in women.
Ingredients: Shiwei (Pyrrosiae Folium), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Yubaipi (Ulmus Alba Cortex), Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose, add 1.5 cups of water and 3 slices of ginger, decoct until 0.7 cup remains, and take hot.
Mutong San (Akebiae Caulis Powder): Treats the five types of Lin syndrome (Wu Lin) in women.
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Yubaipi (Ulmus Alba Cortex), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Huomaren (Hemp Seed), Huashi (Talcum) (each 0.07 qian), Beichi (Concha Arcae), Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen), Baimaogen (Imperatae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.04 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add 1.5 cups of water and 10 stems of Dengxincao (Junci Medulla), decoct until 0.7 cup remains, and take on an empty stomach.
Taojiao San (Pruni Gum Powder): Treats Qi Lin (Qi-type Lin syndrome) and Lao Lin (Fatigue-type Lin syndrome) in women.
Ingredients: Taojiao (Pruni Gum), Yubaipi (Ulmus Alba Cortex) (each 1 qian), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Dongguazi (Benincasae Semen), Liyuchi (Carassii Dentition - *Note: likely refers to specific fish part or typo for another herb, kept literal*), Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 0.05 qian), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (0.01 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct until 0.8 cup remains, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Jisu San (Elsholtziae Herba Powder): Treats Blood Lin (Xue Lin) in women.
Ingredients: Jisu Ye (Elsholtziae Folium), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 1 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Huashi (Talcum) (each 3 qian), Cisugen (Radix Elsholtziae Spicatae - *Note: likely variant name*) (0.07 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add 1.5 cups of water and 30 leaves of Danyezhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), decoct until 0.8 cup remains, and take on an empty stomach.
Yujin San (Curcumae Radix Powder): Treats Blood Lin, hematuria, and astringent pain in women.
Ingredients: Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (each 1 liang), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with decoction of Cheqian Ye (Plantaginis Folium), twice daily.
Huofu Dan (Fire Mansion Pill): Treats heat in the Small Intestine, astringent urination, and the five types of Lin syndrome.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (2 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with Mutong decoction. Adding chopped Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and decocting creates Daochi San (Guide Out Redness Decoction). (Xu Xueshi recorded: Huofu Dan treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), and cessation occurs after three doses.)
Haijinsha San (Chrysosplenii Herba Powder): Treats Lin syndrome.
Ingredients: Haijinsha Cao (Chrysosplenii Herba) (dried in shade and ground into powder).
Administration: Mix 2 qian of powder with decoction of raw Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Alternative Formula 1: Crush the root of Tu Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) finely, use one he (unit of volume), add 5 cups of water, decoct until 1 cup remains, remove dregs, and mix with a small amount of Shexiang (Musk) and Ruxiang (Olibanum) to take.
Alternative Formula 2: Use genuine Hupo (Amber) ground into extremely fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose on an empty stomach, grind Shexiang (Musk), and take with water decoction.