脉浮而无力为太阳虚也。脉长而有力为阳明实也。脉浮而弦小者,少阳也,脉洪实弦
数,邪入于里也,宜下之。
灵砂丹 治破伤风一切诸风。
威灵仙 牵牛(取头末) 苍术(各五钱) 何首乌 香附子(六钱) 川乌(去皮
尖) 乳香 没药(各三钱) 朱砂(二钱,为衣) 皂角(去皮弦,炙黄)
上为末,皂角打碎,用酒二升半,春秋三日,夏二日,冬七日取汁,打糊丸。每服
五丸,酒下。
急风散 治新久诸疮,破伤中风,项强背直,口噤不语,手足抽搐,眼目上视,喉中
拽锯及取箭头。
丹砂(一两) 草乌(二两,半生半熟,烧存性,米醋淬冷) 乌头(生,二钱半,与
草乌同研末。) 麝香(二钱,另研)
上为细末,和匀,每服五分,以酒下,血止痛定如神。若出箭头,先进一服,次以药敷
箭头上。
玉真散 治破伤风,手足打扑损伤。
南星 防风(各等分)
上为末,生姜汁同酒调服一钱。伤处以此药敷之。牙关紧急,角弓反张,童便酒调服
二钱。
风药一字散
苍术(四两) 川乌(二两) 草乌 白芷(各一两) 防风 川芎(各五钱) 天麻
细辛(各二钱半) 全蝎(一钱)
上为极细末,金疮皮破血出,药到即止。以帛缚之。破伤风才发,用药一钱,热酒调
服,被盖出汗即愈,如无汗亦效,未效再一服。头风,茶调服。偏头风,口含水搐鼻。伤风
热,茶调一服,出汗安。恶疮无时不愈,口含水洗疮拭干擦之立效。蛇伤、犬咬、蝎螫,口
含盐水洗之,敷上效。杖疮有血,干敷之。
夺命丹 治破伤风,角弓反张,搐搦,牙紧急,不省人事。
川乌 草乌 天麻(各半两) 雄黄
上为末,每服五分,用连须葱二茎,水一盏煎三五沸,去葱入温酒服。如重车行五里,煎
葱汤,米粥热服。有汗出,觉身体微麻为妙。不愈,再服《宝鉴》方,酒糊丸,梧桐子大,
每服十五丸。
如圣散 治破伤风,止血定痛。
苍术(三两) 川乌头(炮,去皮脐) 草乌头(炮。各一两) 蝎梢(微炒,二
钱半) 天麻 细辛 川芎 两头尖(炮去皮) 白芷(各七钱) 防风(一两) 雄黄(二钱半) 乳香(二钱,炙)
上为细末,每服一钱,不拘时酒调服。
独圣散 治破伤风五七日未愈,已至角弓反张,牙关紧急立效。
蝉蜕(净,五钱)
上为末,用好酒一盏,煎滚服之立苏。
金枣儿治一切破伤风,诸风等证。
白术(一两半) 苍术(六两) 麻黄(二两) 两头尖 全蝎(去毒) 川乌(各二
两) 川芎 细辛 防风 白芷 天麻(各二两五钱) 雄黄(五钱) 辰砂(二钱)
上为细末,糯米糊丸,如小枣儿大,金箔为衣。每服一枚或半枚,量病患轻重,用酒
磨用,或茶汤、姜汤任服之。专治一切恶疮,无名肿毒,风癣疥癞,及妇人吹乳,疯狗咬伤
诸风。皆用新汲水磨汁一盏,涂疮上,一半服之。牙痛先用浆水漱口,次用豌豆大一粒,咬
定痛处,立止。
白术汤 治破伤风大汗不止,筋挛搐搦。
白术 葛根 升麻 黄芩(各钱半) 芍药(二钱) 甘草(一钱)
上水煎服无时。
蜈蚣全蝎散 治破伤风搐搦。
蜈蚣(一条,炙去毒) 全蝎(一对,炒去毒)
上为细末,如发时,用一字或二字,擦牙缝或吹鼻中。
脉象浮而无力,是太阳经气虚的表现。脉象长而有力,是阳明经实证的表现。脉象浮而弦小,属于少阳病;若脉象洪大、实、弦、数,说明邪气已深入体内,应当采用泻下法治疗。
灵砂丹:治疗破伤风及各类风证。
药材组成:威灵仙、牵牛子(取头末)、苍术(各五钱);何首乌、香附子(六钱);川乌(去皮尖);乳香、没药(各三钱);朱砂(二钱,作为丸衣);皂角(去皮弦,炙至黄色)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,将皂角打碎,用酒二升半浸泡,春季和秋季浸泡三日,夏季两日,冬季七日,取汁液,用此汁糊丸。每次服用五丸,温酒送服。
急风散:治疗新旧各种疮疡、破伤中风,症状包括项背强直、口噤不能言语、手足抽搐、眼睛上视、喉中痰鸣如拽锯声,以及用于取出箭头。
药材组成:丹砂(一两);草乌(二两,一半生用一半熟用,烧存性,用米醋淬冷);乌头(生用,二钱半,与草乌同研为末);麝香(二钱,单独研磨)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为极细末,混合均匀。每次服用五分,温酒送服,可迅速止血定痛。若要取出箭头,先内服一剂,然后将药粉敷在箭头上。
玉真散:治疗破伤风,以及手足被打扑造成的损伤。
药材组成:天南星、防风(各等分)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,用生姜汁和酒调服一钱。将此药敷于受伤处。若出现牙关紧闭、角弓反张症状,用童便和酒调服二钱。
风药一字散:
药材组成:苍术(四两);川乌(二两);草乌、白芷(各一两);防风、川芎(各五钱);天麻、细辛(各二钱半);全蝎(一钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为极细末。若是金疮皮破出血,用药即能止血。用布帛包扎固定。若是破伤风刚发作,用药一钱,热酒调服,盖被出汗即可痊愈;若无汗也有效,未见效再服一次。治疗头风,用茶调服。治疗偏头痛,口含水搐鼻。治疗伤风热,用茶调服一剂,出汗则安。治疗恶疮,随时可愈,口含盐水清洗疮口后擦干擦药,立即见效。治疗蛇咬、狗咬、蝎螫,口含盐水清洗患处,敷药有效。治疗杖疮有血者,干敷即可。
夺命丹:治疗破伤风,症状包括角弓反张、抽搐、牙关紧急、不省人事。
药材组成:川乌、草乌、天麻(各半两);雄黄。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末。每次服用五分,用带须葱两根,水一盏煎煮三五沸,去掉葱,加入温酒服用。如果病情严重,用车行走五里的路程的时间来煎葱汤,趁热喝米粥并服药。若有汗出,感觉身体微微麻木为佳。若未痊愈,再服用《宝鉴》中的方剂,酒糊丸,梧桐子大小,每次服用十五丸。
如圣散:治疗破伤风,具有止血定痛功效。
药材组成:苍术(三两);川乌头(炮制,去皮脐)、草乌头(炮制,各一两);蝎梢(微炒,二钱半);天麻、细辛、川芎、两头尖(炮制去皮)、白芷(各七钱);防风(一两);雄黄(二钱半);乳香(二钱,炙)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末。每次服用一钱,不拘时间,用酒调服。
独圣散:治疗破伤风五七日未愈,已出现角弓反张、牙关紧急症状,立竿见影。
药材组成:蝉蜕(净选,五钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,用好酒一盏,煎滚后服用,立即苏醒。
金枣儿:治疗一切破伤风及诸风等证候。
药材组成:白术(一两半);苍术(六两);麻黄(二两);两头尖、全蝎(去毒)、川乌(各二两);川芎、细辛、防风、白芷、天麻(各二两五钱);雄黄(五钱);辰砂(二钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,用糯米糊丸,如小枣大小,以金箔为衣。每次服用一枚或半枚,根据病患轻重,用酒磨化服用,或用茶汤、姜汤任服。专治一切恶疮、无名肿毒、风癣疥癞,以及妇人吹乳、疯狗咬伤等各种风证。均用新汲水磨汁一盏,涂于疮上,一半内服。治疗牙痛,先用浆水漱口,其次用豌豆大一粒咬住疼痛处,立即止痛。
白术汤:治疗破伤风大汗不止,筋脉拘挛抽搐。
药材组成:白术、葛根、升麻、黄芩(各一钱半);芍药(二钱);甘草(一钱)。
制法与用法:用水煎服,不拘时间。
蜈蚣全蝎散:治疗破伤风引起的抽搐。
药材组成:蜈蚣(一条,炙去毒);全蝎(一对,炒去毒)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末。发作时,用一字或二字的量,擦入牙缝或吹入鼻中。
Pulse floating and weak indicates deficiency of the Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Pulse long and forceful indicates excess in the Yangming (Yang Brightness) channel. Pulse floating, wiry, and small belongs to Shaoyang (Lesser Yang); if the pulse is surging, full, wiry, and rapid, it means pathogenic factors have entered the interior, and purgation should be employed.
Lingsha Dan (Spirit Cinnabar Pill): Treats tetanus and all types of wind syndromes.
Ingredients: Weilingxian (Clematis Root), Qianniu (Pharbitis Seed, take the finest powder), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 5 qian); Heshouwu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizome) (6 qian); Chuanwu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root) (peeled and core removed); Ruxiang (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh) (each 3 qian); Zhusha (Cinnabar) (2 qian, used as coating); Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit) (peeled and string removed, stir-fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Crush the Zaojiao, soak in 2.5 sheng of wine. Soak for three days in spring and autumn, two days in summer, and seven days in winter. Extract the juice and use it to make pills with paste. Take five pills per dose, washed down with warm wine.
Jifeng San (Urgent Wind Powder): Treats new and old sores, tetanus from wounds, stiffness of the neck and back, trismus (lockjaw) preventing speech, convulsions of limbs, upward staring of eyes, rattling sound in the throat resembling sawing, and is used for extracting arrowheads.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabar) (1 liang); Caowu (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root) (2 liang, half raw and half cooked, charred but retaining substance, quenched in rice vinegar); Wutou (Aconitum Root, raw) (2.5 qian, ground together with Caowu); Shexiang (Musk) (2 qian, ground separately).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a very fine powder and mix evenly. Take 0.5 fen per dose, washed down with warm wine; it stops bleeding and pain effectively like magic. To extract an arrowhead, take one dose internally first, then apply the powder on the arrowhead.
Yuzhen San (True Jade Powder): Treats tetanus and injuries from beating or striking hands and feet.
Ingredients: Nanting (Arisaema Cum Bile) and Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with ginger juice and wine, take 1 qian. Apply this medicine to the injured area. For trismus and opisthotonos, mix with child's urine and wine, take 2 qian.
Feng Yao Yizi San (Wind Medicine One-Character Powder):
Ingredients: Cangzhu (4 liang); Chuanwu (2 liang); Caowu, Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) (each 1 liang); Fangfeng, Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) (each 5 qian); Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Xixin (Asarum Root) (each 2.5 qian); Quanxie (Scorpion) (1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into extremely fine powder. For traumatic wounds with broken skin and bleeding, application stops bleeding immediately. Bind with cloth. If tetanus has just started, take 1 qian mixed with hot wine; cover with blankets to induce sweating for recovery. It is also effective without sweating. If ineffective, take another dose. For cephalalgia, mix with tea. For hemicephalic headache, hold water in mouth and insufflate into nose. For wind-heat, take one dose mixed with tea; sweating brings relief. For malignant sores, it heals anytime; rinse with salt water held in mouth, dry, and apply; immediate effect. For snake bites, dog bites, scorpion stings, rinse with salt water held in mouth, apply; effective. For contusions with blood, apply dry powder.
Duoming Dan (Life-Seizing Pill): Treats tetanus, opisthotonos, convulsions, trismus, and unconsciousness.
Ingredients: Chuanwu, Caowu, Tianma (each 0.5 liang); Xionghuang (Realgar).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 0.5 fen per dose. Decoct two stalks of green onion with roots in one cup of water for three to five boils, remove onions, add warm wine, and drink. If severe, decoct onion water while walking for five li by cart, drink hot rice porridge with the medicine. Sweating and slight numbness in the body are desirable. If not cured, take the formula from *Baojian*, made into pills with wine paste, size of paulownia seeds, take 15 pills per dose.
Rusheng San (Like Sage Powder): Treats tetanus, stops bleeding and pain.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (3 liang); Chuanwutou (Aconitum Carmichaelii Root, processed, peeled and navel removed), Caowutou (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root, processed) (each 1 liang); Xieshao (Scorpion tail tip) (lightly fried, 2.5 qian); Tianma, Xixin, Chuanxiong, Liangtoujian (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome variant, processed and peeled), Baizhi (each 7 qian); Fangfeng (1 liang); Xionghuang (2.5 qian); Ruxiang (2 qian, processed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with wine at any time.
Dusheng San (Unique Sage Powder): Treats tetanus that has not healed after five to seven days, presenting with opisthotonos and trismus; immediate effect.
Ingredients: Chantui (Cicada Slough, cleaned) (5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Decoct in one cup of good wine until boiling, take immediately to restore consciousness.
Jinzaor (Golden Date): Treats all cases of tetanus and various wind syndromes.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (1.5 liang); Cangzhu (6 liang); Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (2 liang); Liangtoujian, Quanxie (Scorpion, detoxified), Chuanwu (each 2 liang); Chuanxiong, Xixin, Fangfeng, Baizhi, Tianma (each 2.5 liang); Xionghuang (5 qian); Chensha (Cinnabar) (2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, make pills with glutinous rice paste, size of small dates, coat with gold foil. Take one or half a pill per dose according to severity, grind with wine, or take with tea soup or ginger soup. Specifically treats all malignant sores, unnamed swellings and toxins, wind-pruritus, tinea, scabies, leprosy, mastitis in women, and bites from mad dogs and other wind conditions. Use fresh well-water to grind into juice, one cup; apply to sores, take half internally. For toothache, rinse with fermented grain water first, then bite a pea-sized piece on the painful spot for immediate relief.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction): Treats tetanus with continuous profuse sweating, muscle spasms, and convulsions.
Ingredients: Baizhu, Gegen (Pueraria Lobata Root), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) (each 1.5 qian); Shaoyao (Peony Root) (2 qian); Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water, take at any time.
Wugong Quanxie San (Centipede and Scorpion Powder): Treats tetanus-induced convulsions.
Ingredients: Wugong (Centipede, one, processed to remove toxicity); Quanxie (Scorpion, one pair, fried to remove toxicity).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. At onset, use one or two "character" measures (approx. 0.5-1 g), rub into gum gaps or insufflate into nose.