《病源论》云∶产阴脱者,由宿有虚冷。因产用力过度,其气下冲,则阴下脱也。
《产经》∶治产后阴脱下痛方∶
取蛇床子捣末,布囊盛之,炙令热熨阴,大良。
《短剧方》治产后阴脱方∶
以铁精敷上多少,令调,以火炙布,令暖,熨肛上渐纳之。
又方∶用鳖血,烧地令热,血着上,使病患坐之良。
《千金方》治产后阴下脱方∶
熬锻石,绵裹,坐其上。冷即易之。
又方∶灸脐下横纹中二七壮。
《极要方》治产后阴脱方∶
硫黄(二分) 乌贼鱼骨(三分) 五味子(三铢)
为散,粉阴上,日三。
《广济方》疗产后子脏挺出数寸痛方∶
蛇床子(一升) 酢梅(二七枚)
切,以水五升,煮取二升半,洗,日夜十度。
《病源论》云∶产气宿虚,因产风邪乘于阴,邪与血气相搏;在其腠理,故令痛,血气
为邪所壅否,故肿也。
《录验方》治产后阴肿痛方∶
取鼠壤四升,熬令热,以囊贮置阴上,使热气入中,良。
《千金方》治产后阴肿痛方∶
熟捣桃仁敷之。
《产经》治产后阴中如虫行痒方∶
枸杞(一斤)
以水三斗,煮十沸,适寒温,洗之,良。
又方∶煮桃叶若皮洗之。
又方∶烧杏仁作灰,绵裹纳阴中,良。
《病源论》云∶胞内宿有冷。因产气虚而冷发动,冷热入胞,虚弱不能制其小便,故令
数也。
《短剧方》治产后小便数方∶
取衣书中白鱼虫三十枚末之,以绵裹纳阴中,良。
《广济方》疗产后小便不禁方∶
取鸡毛烧作灰,酒服方寸匕,日三。
《诸病源候论》说:产后阴户脱出,是因为原本就有虚寒的体质。因为分娩时用力过度,气机向下冲逆,导致阴户向下脱出。
《产经》记载治疗产后阴户脱出且疼痛的方子:
取蛇床子捣成粉末,用布囊装好,加热后熨烫阴部,效果很好。
《短剧方》治疗产后阴户脱出的方子:
取铁精适量敷在上面,调和均匀,用火加热布料,使其温暖,熨烫肛门处并逐渐将其纳入体内。
另一个方子:用鳖血,烧红地面,让血附着在地面上,让患者坐在上面,效果良好。
《千金方》治疗产后阴户下垂脱出的方子:
煅烧锻石,用绵包裹,坐在上面。变冷了就更换。
《极要方》治疗产后阴户脱出的方子:
硫黄(二分) 乌贼鱼骨(三分) 五味子(三铢)
研成散剂,撒在阴户上,每天三次。
《广济方》治疗产后子宫脱出数寸且疼痛的方子:
蛇床子(一升) 醋渍梅子(十四个)
切碎,用水五升,煮取二升半,清洗患处,白天黑夜共十次。
《诸病源候论》说:产后元气素来虚弱,因分娩时风邪侵袭阴部,邪气与血气相互搏结;停留在腠理之间,所以导致疼痛;血气被邪气壅滞不通,所以导致肿胀。
《录验方》治疗产后阴户肿痛的方法:
取鼠穴中的泥土四升,炒热,用袋子装好放在阴部上,使热气进入内部,效果良好。
《产经》治疗产后阴户内感觉像虫子爬行且瘙痒的方法:
枸杞(一斤)
用水三斗,煮十沸,待温度适宜时清洗,效果良好。
《诸病源候论》说:胞宫(子宫)内原本有寒气。因为分娩后气虚导致寒气发动,冷热之气侵入胞宫,身体虚弱不能控制小便,所以导致小便频数。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Prolapse of the vagina after childbirth is caused by pre-existing deficiency-cold. Due to excessive exertion during delivery, Qi rushes downward, causing the vagina to prolapse.
The *Chan Jing* (Classic of Childbirth) records a formula for treating postpartum vaginal prolapse with pain:
Take *Semen Cnidii* (Shechuangzi, 蛇床子), grind it into powder, place it in a cloth bag, heat it, and apply it as a hot compress to the vulva; this is highly effective.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short-Script Formulas) provides a formula for treating postpartum vaginal prolapse:
Apply an appropriate amount of *Ferrum Pulveratum* (Tiejing, 铁精) to the area, mix well, heat a cloth with fire until warm, apply it as a hot compress to the anus, and gradually reduce the prolapsed tissue back inside.
Another formula: Use blood from a soft-shelled turtle (*Trionyx sinensis*). Heat the ground until hot, allow the blood to adhere to the surface, and have the patient sit on it; this is beneficial.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a formula for treating postpartum vaginal prolapse:
Calcine *Lapis Argillae Ustus* (Duanshi, 锻石), wrap it in cotton, and have the patient sit on it. Replace when it cools down.
Another formula: Moxibustion at the center of the transverse crease below the umbilicus, 14 moxa cones (two sevens).
The *Jiyao Fang* (Extremely Important Formulas) provides a formula for treating postpartum vaginal prolapse:
*Sulfur* (2 fen), *Os Sepiae* (Wuzheyu, 乌贼鱼骨), *Fructus Schisandrae* (Wuweizi, 五味子).
Grind into a powder, apply to the vulva three times a day.
The *Guangji Fang* (Broadly Beneficial Formulas) treats postpartum uterine prolapse extending several inches with pain:
*Semen Cnidii* (1 sheng), Vinegar-soaked plum (*Suomei*, 酢梅, 14 pieces).
Chop them up, boil in five sheng of water until reduced to two and a half sheng, use the decoction to wash the area ten times throughout the day and night.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Postpartum constitutional Qi is inherently deficient; wind-pathogen invades the yin region due to childbirth. The pathogen contends with Blood and Qi; residing in the couli (interstitial spaces), it causes pain. When Blood and Qi are obstructed by the pathogen, swelling occurs.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Recorded Verified Formulas) treats postpartum vulvar swelling and pain:
Take four sheng of soil from a rat burrow, heat it thoroughly, store it in a bag, and place it on the vulva to allow the heat to penetrate; this is beneficial.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats postpartum vulvar swelling and pain:
Cook *Semen Persicae* (Taoren, 桃仁), crush it thoroughly, and apply it as a poultice.
The *Chan Jing* treats postpartum pruritus in the vagina resembling insect crawling:
*Radicis Lycii Chinensis Cortex* (Gouqi, 枸杞, 1 jin).
Boil in three dou of water for ten boils. Wash with the decoction when the temperature is suitable; this is beneficial.
Another formula: Boil peach leaves or peel and wash with the decoction.
Another formula: Burn *Semen Armeniacae Amarum* (Xingren, 杏仁) to ash, wrap in cotton, and insert into the vagina; this is beneficial.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: There is pre-existing cold within the Baoguo (uterus). After childbirth, Qi deficiency triggers the cold pathogen. Cold and heat enter the uterus; due to weakness, the body cannot control urination, resulting in frequent urination.
The *Duanju Fang* treats postpartum urinary frequency:
Take thirty white fish insects found in books/closets, grind them into powder, wrap in cotton, and insert into the vagina; this is beneficial.
The *Guangji Fang* treats postpartum urinary incontinence:
Burn chicken feathers to ash, take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine, three times a day.