第二百八十八、杏仁煎 治伤寒声重暴嗽，语言不出。
桑白皮 五味子（各一两） 杏仁（三两） 紫菀 贝母 木通（各八钱） 蜜（
二两）
上将五味同煎，水四五碗煎至碗半，去渣，再将杏仁及连皮生姜两半同蜜擂成膏，入药
汁内，一处收贮。每服以匙挑入口噙化，日四五服。
第二百八十九、应手方 治伤寒舌出寸余，连日不收。
梅花冰片（为末擦舌上，应手而收，重者须用一钱方收）
第二百九十、白颈蚯蚓阳证欲死，结胸，无可药者。
白颈蚯蚓（十余条，插烂入蜜半盏、冷水半碗灌服。无蜜用砂糖亦可）
第二百九十一、逍遥散伤寒汗后血气未平，过劳者谓之劳复，犯房室谓之阴阳易。
此证最难治，曾有舌出数寸死者多矣。此汤极妙。
人参 知母 竹青 柴胡 黄连 甘草 滑石 生地 黄犀角 韭白及根（各等分）
水二盏，姜三片、枣二枚，煎八分，入烧 末一钱调服，有粘汗出为效。
第二百九十二、再造散 治伤寒头痛发热恶寒无汗，用发汗药二三剂汗不出者。医家
不识此证，不论时令，遂复用麻黄重药，及火劫取汗，误杀者多矣。殊不知此者为阳虚不能
作汗，故名曰无阳。
人参 黄 桂枝 甘草 熟附 细辛 羌活 防风 川芎 煨生姜 夏日加黄芩
石膏
水二盏、枣二枚，煎一盏，温服。
第二百九十三、黄龙汤心下硬痛，下利纯清水，谵语发渴身热。医家有不识此证，便呼
为漏底伤寒，即用热药止之，是犹抱薪救火，误人多矣。殊不知此因热邪传里，胃中燥粪
结实。此利非内寒而利，乃曰饮汤药而利也，名曰积热利证，宜急下之。身有热者宜用
此汤，身无热者用煎六乙顺气汤。
大黄 芒硝（年高及身弱者去之） 枳实 浓朴 甘草 人参 当归
水盏半，姜三片、枣二枚，煎服。
第二百九十四、芩连消毒饮 治天行时疫，大头痛，发热恶寒，颈项肿，脉洪，痰痹，
此方治之。
柴胡 甘草 桔梗 川芎 黄芩 荆芥 黄连 防风 羌活 枳壳 连翘 射干 白芷
先用大黄煎利二三次，后根据本方去大黄加人参、当归调理。水二盏姜三片煎，有痰者加
竹沥姜汁调。
第二百九十五、六神通圣散 治时行三月后，谓之晚发，头痛身热恶寒，脉洪数。先
用羌活冲和汤，不愈后服此汤。
麻黄 甘草 黄芩 石膏（各一钱） 滑石（钱半） 苍术 川芎 羌活 细辛（各
五分）
水二盏，姜三片、豉一撮、葱白一寸，煎八分服，取汗中病止。
第二百九十六、气渐凡入病家须避其气渐，不使染着为上。此一医人之患也，不可
不知，故并附方于后。
雄黄丸
雄黄（一两） 丹参 鬼箭羽 赤小豆（炒，各二两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸梧桐子大。空心温水下五丸，虽与病患同床合被，不能染也。
又法∶以雄黄末涂鼻孔中，行动从容位而入。男子病邪气出于口，女人病邪气出于阴
门。其相对坐立之间，必须识其向背。
第二百八十八、杏仁煎 治疗伤寒引起的声音沉重、突发咳嗽，导致无法说话。
桑白皮、五味子（各一两） 杏仁（三两） 紫菀、贝母、木通（各八钱） 蜂蜜（二两）
以上五味药共同煎煮，用水四五碗煎至剩下一半碗，滤去药渣，再将杏仁及带皮生姜两半与蜂蜜一起研磨成膏状，加入药汁中，混合后储存。每次服用时用勺子挑取入口含化，每日服用四到五次。
第二百八十九、应手方 治疗伤寒导致舌头伸出寸余，连续多日无法收回。
梅花冰片（研成粉末涂抹在舌上，随即能收回，重症者需用一钱才能收回）
第二百九十、白颈蚯蚓 治疗阳证危重欲死，结胸证，无药可治的情况。
白颈蚯蚓（十余条，捣烂后加入半盏蜂蜜、半碗冷水灌服。若无蜂蜜，用砂糖也可以）
第二百九十一、逍遥散 治疗伤寒发汗后气血未平复，过度劳累导致的称为“劳复”，房事不节导致的称为“阴阳易”。
此证最难治疗，曾有因舌头伸出数寸而死亡的案例很多。此汤剂极为奇妙。
人参、知母、竹青、柴胡、黄连、甘草、滑石、生地、黄犀角、韭白及根（各等分）
水两盏，加生姜三片、大枣二枚，煎至八分，加入烧过的头发末一钱调服，若有粘汗排出即为有效。
第二百九十二、再造散 治疗伤寒头痛、发热、恶寒、无汗，使用发汗药两到三剂仍不出汗的情况。医生不认识此证，不分季节时令，于是再次重用麻黄等强力发汗药，或用火攻强行取汗，误杀人的情况很多。殊不知这是因为阳气虚弱不能作汗，所以名叫“无阳”。
人参、黄芪、桂枝、甘草、熟附子、细辛、羌活、防风、川芎、煨生姜 夏季加黄芩、石膏
水两盏、大枣二枚，煎至一盏，温服。
第二百九十三、黄龙汤 心下硬痛，下利纯清水，谵语、口渴、身热。医生若不认识此证，便称之为“漏底伤寒”，立即用热药止泻，这如同抱薪救火，误人很多。殊不知这是因热邪传入体内，胃中燥屎结实。这种下利并非内寒所致，而是被称为“饮汤药而利”，名为积热利证，应当急下。身体有热的宜用此汤，身体无热的用煎六乙顺气汤。
大黄、芒硝（年老及身体虚弱者去掉） 枳实、浓朴、甘草、人参、当归
水一盏半，加生姜三片、大枣二枚，煎服。
第二百九十四、芩连消毒饮 治疗时行瘟疫，剧烈头痛，发热恶寒，颈项肿胀，脉象洪大，痰痹，此方可以治疗。
柴胡、甘草、桔梗、川芎、黄芩、荆芥、黄连、防风、羌活、枳壳、连翘、射干、白芷
先用大黄煎煮通便两三次，之后根据本方去掉大黄，加入人参、当归进行调理。水两盏，加生姜三片煎煮，有痰者加竹沥、姜汁调服。
第二百九十五、六神通圣散 治疗时行瘟疫三月后发作的，称为晚发，症状为头痛、身热、恶寒，脉象洪数。先用羌活冲和汤，若无效再服此汤。
麻黄、甘草、黄芩、石膏（各一钱） 滑石（钱半） 苍术、川芎、羌活、细辛（各五分）
水两盏，加生姜三片、豆豉一撮、葱白一寸，煎至八分服，出汗病愈即停。
第二百九十六、气渐凡入病家须避其气渐，不使染着为上策。这是医治病人时的隐患，不可不知，故一并附上方剂在后面。
雄黄丸
雄黄（一两） 丹参、鬼箭羽、赤小豆（炒，各二两）
以上研成细末，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。空腹温水送服五丸，即使与病患同床共被，也不会被感染。
又法：将雄黄末涂在鼻孔中，行动从容地进入房间。男子病邪气从口出，女人病邪气从阴门出。相对坐立之间，必须识别其方向背向。
Item 288. Xingren Decoction (Apricot Seed Decoction) Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) presenting with heavy voice, sudden cough, and aphonia (loss of voice).
Sangbaipi (Morus Alba Root Bark), Wuweizi (Schisandra Chinensis Fruit) (each 1 liang); Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed) (3 liang); Ziwan (Aster Tataricus Root), Beimu (Fritillaria Cirrhosa Bulb), Mutong (Akebia Trifoliata Caulis) (each 8 qian); Fengmi (Honey) (2 liang).
Boil the above five ingredients together with four to five bowls of water until reduced to half a bowl. Strain the dregs. Then, grind Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed) and Shengjiang (Zingiber Officinale Rhizome with skin, two halves) together with Fengmi (Honey) into a paste. Add this paste to the medicinal liquid and store. Each time, take a spoonful, hold in the mouth to dissolve slowly. Take four to five times daily.
Item 289. YingShou Formula (Responsive Formula) Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) causing the tongue to protrude more than one cun and remain extended for several days without retracting.
Meihua Bingpian (Borneol from Dryobalanops aromatica) (grind into powder and apply to the tongue; it retracts upon application. For severe cases, use 1 qian to achieve retraction).
Item 290. Baijing Diqiu (White-necked Earthworm) Treats Yang syndrome critical condition approaching death, JieXiong (Chest Binding syndrome), where no other medicine is available.
Baijing Diqiu (White-necked Earthworm) (more than ten earthworms, mash them thoroughly, add half a cup of Fengmi (Honey) and half a bowl of cold water, and administer orally. If Fengmi (Honey) is unavailable, white sugar can be used instead).
Item 291. Xiaoyao Powder (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) Treats post-Shanghan (Cold Damage) sweating where Qi and Blood have not yet stabilized. Overexertion leading to recurrence is called LaoFu (Labor Relapse); sexual activity leading to transmission is called YinYangYi (Yin-Yang Exchange).
This condition is difficult to treat; many have died with tongues protruding several inches. This decoction is extremely effective.
Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), ZhiMu (Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Rhizome), Zhuqing (Bamboo Leaf), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Huanglian (Coptis Chinensis Rhizome), Gancao (Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root), Huashi (Talcum), Shengdi (Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Prepared by Steaming), Huang Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn - *Note: Substitute with Buffalo Horn in modern practice*), Jiubaijigen (Allium Tuberosum White Part and Root) (equal parts).
Use two cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiber Officinale Rhizome), and two dates. Decoct to eight-tenths volume. Add 1 qian of SuiJin (Hair Charcoal) to mix and take orally. The appearance of sticky sweat indicates efficacy.
Item 292. Zaizao Powder (Regeneration Powder) Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) presenting with headache, fever, aversion to cold, and anhidrosis (absence of sweating). When diaphoretic medicines taken for two or three doses fail to induce sweat, physicians who do not recognize this syndrome may ignore seasonal conditions and reuse heavy diaphoretics like Mahuang (Ephedra Herba), or employ fire therapy to force sweating, often resulting in fatal errors. It is unknown that this is due to Yang deficiency failing to generate sweat, hence named "WuYang" (No Yang).
Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Gancao (Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root), Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root), Xixin (Asarum Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Wei Shengjiang (Roasted Ginger). In summer, add Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Use two cups of water and two dates. Decoct to one cup. Take warm.
Item 293. Huanglong Decoction (Yellow Dragon Decoction) Presents with hardness and pain in the epigastrium, diarrhea of pure clear water, delirium, thirst, and fever. Physicians unfamiliar with this syndrome may call it Loudi Shanghan (Leaky Bottom Cold Damage) and immediately use hot medicines to stop diarrhea, which is like adding fuel to the fire, causing much harm. It is unknown that this is caused by heat pathogen transmitting inward, resulting in dry fecal impaction in the stomach. This diarrhea is not due to interior cold but is termed "Li after taking herbal medicine," known as JiRe Li (Accumulated Heat Diarrhea). It requires urgent purgation. Use this decoction if there is fever; if there is no fever, use Jian LiuYi ShunQi Tang (Decoction of LiuYi Regulating Qi).
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Mangxiao (Mirabilite) (omit for elderly and weak patients); Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Nongpu (Magnolia Bark), Gancao (Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root).
Use one and a half cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiber Officinale Rhizome), and two dates. Decoct and take orally.
Item 294. Qinlian Xiaodu Yin (Scutellaria and Coptis Detoxification Drink) Treats epidemic febrile diseases (Tianxing ShiYi) presenting with severe headache, fever, aversion to cold, neck swelling, surging pulse, and phlegm obstruction. This formula treats these symptoms.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Gancao (Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Grandiflorus Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Huanglian (Coptis Chinensis Rhizome), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root).
First, decoct Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) to induce bowel movements two or three times. Then, according to this base formula, remove Dahuang and add Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root) and Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) for regulation. Use two cups of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiber Officinale Rhizome) to decoct. For those with phlegm, add Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) and Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) to mix.
Item 295. Liushen Tongsheng San (Six Miracles Universal Victory Powder) Treats epidemic febrile disease occurring after three months, known as WanFa (Late Onset), presenting with headache, body heat, aversion to cold, and surging rapid pulse. First use Qianghuo Chonghe Tang (Notopterygium Harmony Decoction); if ineffective, then take this powder.
Mahuang (Ephedra Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 1 qian); Huashi (Talcum) (1.5 qian); Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Xixin (Asarum Root) (each 5 fen).
Use two cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiber Officinale Rhizome), a pinch of ChiDou (Fermented Soybean), and one cun of Congbai (Scallion White). Decoct to eight-tenths volume and take orally. Induce sweating; stop when the illness resolves.
Item 296. Qi Jian (Vital Energy Transmission) When entering a sickroom, one must avoid the pathogenic qi to prevent infection, which is the best approach. This is a hazard in treating patients and must not be ignored; thus, formulas are appended below.
Xionghuang Wan (Realgar Pill)
Xionghuang (Realgar) (1 liang); Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root), Guijianyu (Cornus Swinhoei Branch), Chixiaodou (Vigna Umbellata Seed, stir-fried) (each 2 liang).
Grind all into fine powder. Prepare pills with refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take five pills on an empty stomach with warm water. Even if sharing a bed and blanket with the patient, one will not become infected.
Another method: Apply Xionghuang powder inside the nostrils. Enter the room calmly. Pathogenic qi from male patients exits through the mouth, while from female patients it exits through the vaginal opening. During sitting or standing face-to-face, one must be aware of their orientation relative to oneself.