味甘，平，无毒。止心烦，鼻衄，痈疽，恶疮， 乳，妇人难产。生太山。二月
采。
《本经》原文∶王不留行，味苦，平。主金创，止血，逐痛出刺，除风痹内寒，久服，
轻身
无毒。生河东。四月采。
《本经》原文∶蒲黄，味甘，平。主心腹膀胱寒热，利小便，止血，消瘀血。久服，轻
身益
无毒。一名醮。生南海。
《本经》原文∶香蒲，味甘，平。主五脏心下邪气，口中烂臭，坚齿明目聪耳。久服轻
身耐
无毒。除胸中痰癖。生大吴。四月、五月采。
《本经》原文∶兰草，味辛，平。主利水道，杀蛊毒，辟不祥。久服，益气轻身不老，
通神
无毒。主治身中老风，头中久风，风眩。一名江蓠，芎 苗也。生雍州及宛朐。四月
五月采叶，曝干。
《本经》原文∶蘼芜，味辛，温。主咳逆，定惊气，辟邪恶，除蛊毒鬼注，去三虫。久
服通
味苦，无毒。主治消渴。花，杀精物，下水，烧之致鬼。久服益寿。一名员实，一名
英，一名天豆。生河间。十月采，曝干。
《本经》原文∶云实，味辛，温。主泄利肠 ，杀虫盅毒，去邪恶结气，止痛，除寒热。
华
无毒。久服益气延年。生太山及陇西，三月采。
《本经》原文∶徐长卿，味辛，温。主鬼物百精蛊毒，疫疾邪恶气，温疟。久服强悍轻
身。
【陶弘景补充】味甘，性平，无毒。能止心烦、鼻出血、痈疽、恶疮、乳汁不通（此处原文“乳”字后似有脱漏，结合语境及《本经》通常指通乳或治乳疾，但依原文直译为与乳相关病症）、妇人难产。产于泰山。二月采收。
《神农本草经》原文：王不留行，味苦，性平。主治金属创伤，止血，驱除疼痛并拔出刺伤，祛除风痹和内寒。长期服用，能使身体轻健。无毒。产于河东。四月采收。
《神农本草经》原文：蒲黄，味甘，性平。主治心腹膀胱部位的寒热病证，通利小便，止血，消除瘀血。长期服用，能使身体轻健。无毒。又名醮。产于南海。
《神农本草经》原文：香蒲，味甘，性平。主治五脏及心下部位的邪气，口中腐烂发臭，坚固牙齿，明目，使耳聪。长期服用能使身体轻健，耐老。无毒。能祛除胸中痰饮癖积。产于大吴。四月、五月采收。
《神农本草经》原文：兰草，味辛，性平。主治通利水道，杀灭蛊毒，辟除不祥之气。长期服用，能益气、使身体轻健、延缓衰老，通达神明。无毒。主治体内陈年风邪、头部久留之风邪、因风引起的眩晕。又名江蓠，是芎䓖的幼苗。产于雍州及宛朐。四月、五月采收叶片，晒干。
《神农本草经》原文：蘼芜，味辛，性温。主治咳嗽气逆，安定惊悸之气，辟除邪恶，祛除蛊毒和鬼注病（一种传染病），去除三虫（寄生虫）。长期服用能通……（原文此处似有断简，下文接下一段）
味苦，无毒。主治消渴病。其花，能杀精物，引水下行，烧之可致鬼。长期服用益寿延年。又名员实，又名英，又名天豆。产于河间。十月采收，晒干。
《神农本草经》原文：云实，味辛，性温。主治泄泻痢疾，杀虫解毒，祛除邪恶结聚之气，止痛，祛除寒热。华……（此处原文可能有误或残缺，通常指产地或别名，依原文保留）无毒。长期服用能益气延年。产于泰山及陇西，三月采收。
[Tao Hongjing's Supplement] Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It stops mental restlessness (Fanjun), epistaxis (Ninü), carbuncles and sores (Yongju), malignant ulcers (Echuang), [breast-related ailments], and difficult childbirth in women. Grows on Mount Tai. Harvested in February.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Wangbuliuxing (Vaccariae Semen), bitter in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily treats metal wounds, stops bleeding, expels pain and removes embedded thorns/stings, dispels wind-bi syndrome and internal cold. Long-term consumption makes the body light and agile. Non-toxic. Grows in Hedong. Harvested in April.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily treats cold-heat conditions in the heart, abdomen, and bladder, promotes urination, stops bleeding, and resolves blood stasis. Long-term consumption makes the body light and agile. Non-toxic. Also known as Jiao. Grows in Nanhai.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Xiangpu (Typhae Stamen), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily treats pathogenic factors in the five zang organs and below the heart, foul rotting odor in the mouth, strengthens teeth, brightens the eyes, and sharpens hearing. Long-term consumption makes the body light and enhances longevity. Non-toxic. It also eliminates phlegm-fluid retention (Tanpi) in the chest. Grows in Dawu. Harvested in April and May.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Lancao (Elsholtziae Herba), pungent in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily promotes water passages, kills gu poison, and wards off misfortune. Long-term consumption tonifies qi, makes the body light, prevents aging, and connects with spiritual powers. Non-toxic. It primarily treats chronic wind pathogens in the body, long-standing wind in the head, and wind-induced vertigo. Also known as Jiangli; it is the seedling of Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma). Grows in Yongzhou and Wanqu. Leaves are harvested in April and May and sun-dried.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Miwu (Chuanxiong Rhizoma when young/leafy part), pungent in taste, warm in nature. Primarily treats cough and rebellious qi, calms fright and qi disturbance, wards off evil influences, eliminates gu poison and Gui Zhu disease (a type of infectious disease), and removes three types of parasites. Long-term consumption promotes... [Text fragment continues to next section]
Bitter in taste, non-toxic. Primarily treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst Syndrome). The flowers kill "essence entities," promote downward movement of water, and burning them can summon spirits. Long-term consumption benefits longevity. Also known as Yuanshi, Ying, or Tiandou. Grows in Hejian. Harvested in October and sun-dried.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Yunshi (Caesalpiniae Decipiens Fructus), pungent in taste, warm in nature. Primarily treats diarrhea and dysentery, kills parasites and detoxifies, removes evil stagnant qi, relieves pain, and dispels cold and heat. Hua... [Text fragment]. Non-toxic. Long-term consumption tonifies qi and extends life. Grows on Mount Tai and Longxi. Harvested in March.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* Original Text: Xuchangqing (Cynanchi Atrati Radix), pungent in taste, warm in nature. Primarily treats gu poison from ghosts and myriad essences, epidemic evil qi, and Wen Nue (Warm Malaria). Long-term consumption makes the body robust and light.