味甘，寒。主解百药毒。
味苦，无毒。生南阳。
《本经》原文∶马先蒿，味平。主寒热鬼注，中风湿痹，女子带下病，无子。一名马屎
蒿。生川泽。
无毒。主治龋齿，女子阴中内伤，皮间实积。一名羊泉，一名羊饴。生蜀郡。
《本经》原文∶蜀羊泉，味苦，微寒。主头秃恶疮热气，疥瘙痂癣虫。生川谷。
无毒。生荆州。
《本经》原文∶积雪草，味苦，寒。主大热，恶疮痈疽，浸淫赤 皮肤赤，身热。生川
谷。
味辛，平，无毒。主明目，补中，除风伤。根茎，治伤寒、寒热、汗出，中风，面肿
消渴，热中，逐水。久服轻身耐老。生鲁山平泽。又，恶实，一名牛蒡，一名鼠粘草。
味甘，微寒，无毒。主除胸中热，充皮毛。久服利人，益气，长须眉。一名 ，一
莎，其实名缇。生田野，二月、八月采。
味甘，温。主养精，保血。大蓟，主治女子赤白沃，安胎，止吐血、衄鼻，令人
五月采。
味酸，无毒。主治黄胆，心烦，咳逆，血气，暴热在肠胃，金疮内塞。久服补中益气
长肌，好颜色。一名昔邪，一名乌韭，一名垣嬴，一名天韭，一名鼠韭。生古垣墙阴或
三月三日采，阴干。
又，垣衣，主暴风口噤，金疮、酒渍服之效。
味苦，微温，无毒。主炙百病，可作煎，止下痢，吐血，下部 疮，妇人漏血，利阴
生肌肉，辟风寒，使人有子。一名冰台，一名医草。生田野。三月三日采，曝干。作煎
令见风。
又，艾，生寒熟热。主下血，衄血、脓血痢，水煮及丸散任用。
（荠）味甘，性寒。主治解除各种药物的毒性。
味苦，无毒。生长在南阳。
《神农本草经》原文：马先蒿，味平。主治寒热、鬼注病（一种传染病），以及风湿痹痛，女子带下病，不孕症。又名马屎蒿。生长在川泽之地。
（羊泉/蜀羊泉）无毒。主治龋齿，女子阴部内伤，皮肤间的实性积聚。又名羊泉，又名羊饴。生长在蜀郡。
《神农本草经》原文：蜀羊泉，味苦，微寒。主治头发脱落、恶疮、热气，疥癣痂皮及虫蚀。生长在川谷之地。
（积雪草）无毒。生长在荆州。
《神农本草经》原文：积雪草，味苦，性寒。主治大热，恶疮痈疽，浸淫疮，皮肤发红，身体发热。生长在川谷之地。
（牛蒡子）味辛，性平，无毒。主治明目，补益中气，祛除风邪损伤。其根茎，可治疗伤寒、寒热往来、出汗，中风，面部浮肿，消渴病，中焦有热，逐除水饮。长期服用可使身体轻盈，延缓衰老。生长在鲁山和平泽之地。另外，恶实，又名牛蒡，又名鼠粘草。
（莎草/缇实）味甘，微寒，无毒。主治清除胸中热邪，滋养皮毛。长期服用对人有益，益气，促进胡须眉毛生长。又名[缺字]，又名莎，其果实名为缇。生长在田野，二月和八月采集。
（大蓟）味甘，性温。主治保养精气，保护血液。大蓣主治女子赤白带下，安胎，止血吐血、鼻衄，使人五月采集（此处原文可能有误，通常指功效或采集时间，依文意译为功效相关或保留原句结构）。
（昔邪/乌韭等）味酸，无毒。主治黄疸，心烦，咳嗽气逆，血气病，肠胃暴热，金创内塞。长期服用可补益中气，促进肌肉生长，使面色红润。又名昔邪，又名乌韭，又名垣嬴，又名天韭，又名鼠韭。生长在古老城墙墙的阴凉处，三月三日采集，阴干。
另外，垣衣（墙上的苔藓），主治破伤风引起的口噤不开，金创，用酒浸泡后服用有效。
（艾叶）味苦，微温，无毒。主治灸治百病，可制作成煎剂，止住痢疾，吐血，下部疮疡，妇人漏下之血，利阴部，生肌肉，抵御风寒，使人能够生育。又名冰台，又名医草。生长在田野。三月三日采集，晒干。制作成煎剂时要避免见风。
另外，艾，生用时性寒，熟用时性热。主治便血，鼻衄，脓血痢，水煮或制成丸散均可使用。
(Ji, Shepherd's Purse) Sweet in flavor, cold in nature. It primarily resolves the toxicity of various medicines.
(Ai Ye, Mugwort Leaf) Greatly warm in nature. It primarily treats sudden coldness, cold reversal in the stomach, and abdominal pain due to cholera-like disorders.
Bitter in flavor, non-toxic. Grows in Nanyang.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Maxianhao (Pedicularis), neutral in flavor. It primarily treats chills and fever, "Guizhu" disease (a type of infectious disease attributed to ghosts/curses), wind-damp bi syndrome, leukorrhea in women, and infertility. Also known as Mashihao. Grows in rivers and marshes.
(Yangquan / Shuyangquan) Non-toxic. It primarily treats dental caries, internal injury in the female genitalia, and solid accumulations in the skin. Also known as Yangquan, also known as Yangyi. Grows in Shu Commandery.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Shuyangquan (Solanum lyratum), bitter in flavor, slightly cold in nature. It primarily treats alopecia, malignant sores, heat qi, scabies, tinea crustosa, and insect infestations. Grows in rivers and valleys.
(Jixuecao, Centella asiatica) Non-toxic. Grows in Jingzhou.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Jixuecao (Centella asiatica), bitter in flavor, cold in nature. It primarily treats high fever, malignant sores, carbuncles, impetigo, red skin, and body heat. Grows in rivers and valleys.
(Niubangzi, Arctii Fructus) Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily brightens the eyes, tonifies the middle jiao, and dispels wind injuries. The root and rhizome treat typhoid, chills and fever, sweating, wind-stroke, facial swelling, xiao-ke (wasting-thirst), heat in the middle jiao, and expel water retention. Long-term consumption makes the body light and delays aging. Grows in Lushan and flat marshes. Additionally, Eshi, also known as Niubang, also known as Shuniancao.
(Shacau / Ti) Sweet in flavor, slightly cold, non-toxic. It primarily clears heat in the chest and nourishes the skin and hair. Long-term consumption benefits the person, tonifies qi, and promotes the growth of beard and eyebrows. Also known as [missing character], also known as Sha; its fruit is named Ti. Grows in fields, harvested in February and August.
(Daji, Cirsii Japonici Herba) Sweet in flavor, warm in nature. It primarily nourishes essence and protects blood. Daji primarily treats red and white vaginal discharge in women, calms the fetus, stops hematemesis and epistaxis, and is harvested in May (Note: Text implies efficacy or harvest time).
(Xiexie / Wujiu etc.) Sour in flavor, non-toxic. It primarily treats jaundice, mental restlessness, cough with rebellious qi, blood and qi disorders, sudden heat in the intestines and stomach, and internal blockage from traumatic injuries. Long-term consumption tonifies the middle, promotes muscle growth, and improves complexion. Also known as Xiexie, also known as Wujiu, also known as Yuanlei, also known as Tianjiu, also known as Shujiu. Grows in the shade of ancient wall foundations, harvested on the third day of the third lunar month, dried in the shade.
Additionally, Yuanyi (moss on walls), it primarily treats trismus caused by sudden wind exposure and traumatic injuries; taking it soaked in wine is effective.
(Ai Ye, Artemisiae Argyi Folium) Bitter in flavor, slightly warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats hundreds of diseases via moxibustion, can be made into decoctions, stops dysentery, hematemesis, lower body ulcers, uterine bleeding, benefits the yin, generates flesh, repels wind-cold, and enables conception. Also known as Bingtai, also known as Yicao. Grows in fields. Harvested on the third day of the third lunar month, sun-dried. When making decoctions, avoid exposure to wind.
Additionally, Ai (Mugwort), cold when raw and hot when cooked. It primarily treats bloody stool, epistaxis, and purulent bloody dysentery; used in water decoctions or pills and powders as needed.