《御览》卷九百九十三
一名梁盖，一名爵离，一名房苑，一名晨草，一名利如，一名方盖。神农∶辛，小寒。
桐君、扁鹊∶无毒。岐伯、雷公、黄帝∶苦，无毒。茎叶如葵，上黑黄。二月生根，根大如
桔梗，根中红白，六月华白，七月、八月实白。三月三日采根。
《御览》卷九百九十三
一名山来，一名如草。神农、岐伯、雷公∶苦，无毒。生冤句。二月、八月采根。
《御览》卷九百八十九
一名羊韭。秦，一名乌韭；楚，一名马韭。越，一名羊韭；齐，一名爱韭，一名禹韭，
一名爨火冬，一名忍冬，一名忍凌，一名不死药，一名禹余粮，一名仆垒，一名随脂。神农
、
岐伯∶甘，平。黄帝、桐君、雷公∶甘，无毒。李氏∶甘，小温。扁鹊∶无毒。生山谷肥地
。叶如韭，肥泽丛生。采无时。实青黄。
《御览》卷九百九十二
一名胡王使者。神农、黄帝∶苦，无毒。八月采。此药有风华不动，无风独摇。
《御览》卷九百八十九
一名诸署，秦、楚名玉延，齐、越名山羊，郑、赵名山羊，一名玉延，一名修脆，一名
儿草。神农∶甘，小温。桐君、雷公∶甘，无毒。或生临朐、钟山。始生，赤茎细蔓，五月
华白，七月实青黄，八月熟落。根中白，皮黄，类芋。二月、三月、八月采根。恶甘遂。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三记载：这种药又名梁盖，又名爵离，又名房苑，又名晨草，又名利如，又名方盖。神农认为其味辛，性小寒。桐君、扁鹊认为其无毒。岐伯、雷公、黄帝认为其味苦，无毒。其茎叶形状像葵菜，上部颜色黑黄。二月生出根，根部大小如同桔梗，根内部红白相间，六月开白花，七月、八月结白色果实。三月三日采集根部。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三记载：这种药又名山来，又名如草。神农、岐伯、雷公认为其味苦，无毒。生长在冤句地区。二月、八月采集根部。
《太平御览》卷九百八十九记载：这种药又名羊韭。在秦地，又名乌韭；在楚地，又名马韭。在越地，又名羊韭；在齐地，又名爱韭，又名禹韭，又名爨火冬，又名忍冬，又名忍凌，又名不死药，又名禹余粮，又名仆垒，又名随脂。神农、岐伯认为其味甘，性平。黄帝、桐君、雷公认为其味甘，无毒。李氏认为其味甘，性小温。扁鹊认为其无毒。生长在山谷肥沃之地。叶子像韭菜，肥厚润泽丛生。采集没有固定时间。果实呈青黄色。
《太平御览》卷九百九十二记载：这种药又名胡王使者。神农、黄帝认为其味苦，无毒。八月采集。这种药有风时不动，无风时独自摇动。
《太平御览》卷九百九十记载：这种药又名周升麻。神农认为其味甘。
《太平御览》卷九百八十九记载：这种药又名诸署，在秦、楚两地称为玉延，在齐、越两地称为山羊，在郑、赵两地称为山羊，又名玉延，又名修脆，又名儿草。神农认为其味甘，性小温。桐君、雷公认为其味甘，无毒。有的生长在临朐、钟山。刚长出时，茎为红色且细长蔓生，五月开白花，七月结青黄色果实，八月成熟掉落。根部内部白色，外皮黄色，类似芋头。二月、三月、八月采集根部。忌与甘遂同用。
Taiping Yulan (Imperial Encyclopedia), Volume 993: Also known as Lianggai, Jueli, Fangyuan, Chencǎo, Liru, and Fanggai. Shennong: Pungent (Xin), slightly cold. Tongjun, Bianque: Non-toxic. Qibo, Leigong, Huangdi: Bitter (Ku), non-toxic. The stems and leaves resemble those of Malva verticillata (Kui). The upper part is blackish-yellow. Roots emerge in the second lunar month, large like the root of Platycodon grandiflorus (Jiegeng), with red and white interior. Flowers are white in the sixth lunar month; fruits are white in the seventh and eighth lunar months. Harvest roots on the third day of the third lunar month.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 993: Also known as Shanlai and Rucǎo. Shennong, Qibo, Leigong: Bitter (Ku), non-toxic. Grows in Yuanju. Harvest roots in the second and eighth lunar months.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 989: Also known as Yangjiu. In Qin, also called Wujiu; in Chu, also called Majiu. In Yue, also called Yangjiu; in Qi, also called Aijiu, Yujiu, Cuohuodong, Rendong, Renling, Busiyao, Yuyuliang, Pulüi, and Suizhi. Shennong, Qibo: Sweet (Gan), neutral. Huangdi, Tongjun, Leigong: Sweet (Gan), non-toxic. Li Shi: Sweet (Gan), slightly warm. Bianque: Non-toxic. Grows in fertile lands of mountains and valleys. Leaves resemble Allium tuberosum (Jiu), thick, glossy, and growing in clumps. No specific time for harvesting. Fruits are greenish-yellow.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 992: Also known as Huwangshizhe. Shennong, Huangdi: Bitter (Ku), non-toxic. Harvest in the eighth lunar month. This herb remains motionless when there is wind, but sways alone when there is no wind.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 990: Also known as Zhoushengma. Shennong: Sweet (Gan).
Taiping Yulan, Volume 989: Also known as Zhushu. In Qin and Chu, called Yuyan; in Qi and Yue, called Shanyang; in Zheng and Zhao, called Shanyang. Also known as Yuyan, Xiucui, and Ercao. Shennong: Sweet (Gan), slightly warm. Tongjun, Leigong: Sweet (Gan), non-toxic. Some grow in Linqu and Zhongshan. When first sprouting, it has reddish stems and thin vines. It flowers white in the fifth lunar month, bears greenish-yellow fruits in the seventh lunar month, and matures and drops in the eighth lunar month. The root interior is white, the skin is yellow, resembling Dioscorea opposita (Yu). Harvest roots in the second, third, and eighth lunar months. Adverse interaction with Kansui (Euphorbia lathyris root).