《要术》卷十
一名益智,一名比目。
《御览》卷九百九十三
一名卫矛。神农、黄帝、桐君∶苦,无毒。叶如桃、如羽。正月、二月、七月采,阴干
。或生野田。
《御览》卷九百九十三
一名巴菽。神农、岐伯、桐君∶辛,有毒。黄帝∶甘,有毒。李氏∶生温熟寒。叶如大
豆。八月采。
按∶此药参见本书“龙骨”条,《本经》首载此药。
《御览》卷九百七十三
一名雀李,一名车下李,一名棣。
《御览》卷九百九十三
一名春草。神农∶辛。雷公、桐君∶苦,有毒。生上谷山中,或宛句。五月采。治风。
《御览》卷九百九十
一名雷实。神农∶苦。黄帝、岐伯、桐君∶甘,有毒。扁鹊∶甘,无毒。李氏∶大寒。
或生汉中。八月采。
《御览》卷九百九十三
一名生 ,一名根韭。神农、黄帝、岐伯、桐君、扁鹊∶辛。一经∶味苦,有毒。二
月生,初出正赤,高二尺,叶黄圆端大,茎叶有汁,黄白。五月实圆,三月采根,根黄,纵
理,如车辐解。治蛊毒。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名牛李。
《齐民要术》卷十:
别名益智,别名比目。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三:
别名卫矛。神农、黄帝、桐君认为:味苦,无毒。叶子像桃叶,又像羽毛。正月、二月、七月采集,阴干。有的生长在野田里。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三:
别名巴菽。神农、岐伯、桐君认为:味辛,有毒。黄帝认为:味甘,有毒。李氏认为:生时性温,熟后性寒。叶子像大豆。八月采集。
按语:此药参见本书“龙骨”条目,《神农本草经》首次记载此药。
《太平御览》卷九百七十三:
别名雀李,别名车下李,别名棣。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三:
别名春草。神农认为:味辛。雷公、桐君认为:味苦,有毒。生长在上谷山中,或宛句地。五月采集。治疗风邪。
《太平御览》卷九百九十:
别名雷实。神农认为:味苦。黄帝、岐伯、桐君认为:味甘,有毒。扁鹊认为:味甘,无毒。李氏认为:大寒。有的生长在汉中。八月采集。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三:
别名生[缺字],别名根韭。神农、黄帝、岐伯、桐君、扁鹊认为:味辛。一经认为:味苦,有毒。二月生长,初出时呈正红色,高二尺,叶子黄圆且顶端宽大,茎叶有汁液,呈黄白色。五月果实圆润,三月采集根部,根黄色,有纵纹,像车轮辐条散开一样。治疗蛊毒。
《太平御览》卷九百九十一:
别名牛李。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三:
神农、雷公认为:无毒。生长在晋平阳、河东平泽。治疗久咳上气,损伤中焦导致的羸弱虚损,补益中气,益气。
*Qimin Yaoshu* (Essential Techniques for the Welfare of the People), Volume 10:
Also known as Yizhi, also known as Bimu.
*Taiping Yulan* (Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era), Volume 993:
Also known as Weimao. Shennong, Huangdi, and Tongjun state: Bitter, non-toxic. Leaves resemble those of peach trees or feathers. Harvested in the first, second, and seventh lunar months, dried in the shade. Some grow in wild fields.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 993:
Also known as Bashu. Shennong, Qibo, and Tongjun state: Pungent, toxic. Huangdi states: Sweet, toxic. Li Shi states: Warm when raw, cold when cooked. Leaves resemble soybean leaves. Harvested in the eighth lunar month.
Note: This herb is also referenced under the entry "Longgu" (Dragon Bone) in this book; it was first recorded in *Shennong Bencao Jing* (The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica).
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 973:
Also known as Queli, also known as Chexiali, also known as Di.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 993:
Also known as Chuncao. Shennong states: Pungent. Leigong and Tongjun state: Bitter, toxic. Grows in the mountains of Shanggu, or in Wanju. Harvested in the fifth lunar month. Treats wind pathogens.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 990:
Also known as Leishi. Shennong states: Bitter. Huangdi, Qibo, and Tongjun state: Sweet, toxic. Bian Que states: Sweet, non-toxic. Li Shi states: Greatly cold. Some grow in Hanzhong. Harvested in the eighth lunar month.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 993:
Also known as Sheng [missing character], also known as Genjiu. Shennong, Huangdi, Qibo, Tongjun, and Bian Que state: Pungent. Yi Jing states: Bitter, toxic. Sprouts in the second lunar month; initially bright red, growing two chi tall. Leaves are yellow, round, with broad tips; stems and leaves contain juice that is yellowish-white. Fruits are round in the fifth lunar month. Roots are harvested in the third lunar month; roots are yellow with longitudinal veins, resembling the spokes of a wheel. Treats gu poison.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 991:
Also known as Niuli.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 993:
Shennong and Leigong state: Non-toxic. Grows in Pingyang, Jin, and Pingze, Hedong. Treats chronic cough with rebellious qi, damage to the middle jiao leading to emaciation and deficiency, tonifies the middle, and benefits qi.
*Taiping Yulan*, Volume 991:
Shennong and Leigong state: Sweet, toxic. Li Shi states: Bitter. Harvested in the second and eighth lunar months. Used to make steamed wine for consumption to treat patients' illnesses.