论曰三焦有名无形，主持诸气，以象三才之用，故呼吸升降，水谷往来，皆待此以通达
，是以上焦在心下，主内而不出，中焦在胃脘，主腐熟水谷，下焦在脐下，主分别清浊。出
而不内，统而论之。三者之用，又本于中焦，中焦者，胃脘也，天五之冲气，阴阳清浊，自
此而分，十二经络所自始，或不得其平，则有寒热偏胜虚实不同，营卫滞涩，清浊不分，而
生诸病矣，故曰气会三焦，手少阳脉通于膻中，膻中臣使之官。为气之海，审此则知三焦者
，冲和之本。
论曰黄帝针经、谓三焦病者，腹胀气满，不得小便窘急，溢则为水，水则为胀，夫三焦
者，决渎之官，水道出焉，上焦其治在膻中，膻中为气海，中焦主腐熟水谷，下焦当膀胱上
口，主分别清浊，今三焦俱病，故腹胀气满，不得小便，溢而为水胀也，治宜升降气道，则
腹满自消，水道自利矣。
治三焦病气不升降，水道不利，渐成水胀。三和汤方
大腹皮（炙黄） 紫苏（茎叶） 沉香（锉） 木瓜（切焙） 羌活（去芦头各一两） 白
术芎
上一十一味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时候。
治三焦营卫不通，气满水胀。槟榔饮方
槟榔（五枚锉） 木香（一两） 生姜（切焙） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 芎 （各半
两） 前胡
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，空心温服，脚肿加牵牛子半两。面
目浮肿，加郁李仁半两。
治三焦病，胀满为水，小便不利。牵牛子丸方
牵牛子（微炒二两） 乌臼木根皮（五两） 木香（三两） 蜚蠊 大黄（锉炒各二两）
防己
上九味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如绿豆大，日中及鸡鸣后，各用温甘草汤下十丸。稍增
至二十丸，以知为度。
治三焦病久，欲成水，腹胀不消，小水不利。徒都子补气丸方
海蛤 牵牛子 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 防己 犀角（镑） 诃黎勒（去核） 苦葶苈（纸
上炒）
半） 生干地黄（焙
细研各一两）
上一十七味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，空心米饮下十丸，觉壅不快，加至十
五丸，觉通利，即减三五丸，大小便不通，服三十丸。
治三焦不调，小便秘涩，和营卫，利脏腑。淮南五柔丸方
大黄（锉炒一斤） 前胡（去芦头二两） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 细辛（去苗叶） 半夏
（汤洗切
两）
上九味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和搜，再捣千杵。丸如梧桐子大，每服五丸，食后温水下。日
三，稍增之。
治阴阳不和，三焦气滞，胸膈虚痞，腹胁满胀，小便不利。饮食不消。人参香术散方
人参 甘草（炙锉各一两） 木香（半两） 白术（五两） 五味子（微炒三两）
上五味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，入姜及盐各少许，白汤点服，不计时候。
治三焦病胀满，水道不利，木香枳壳散方
木香 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 白芷 蓬术（锉炒） 白术 甘草（炙锉） 桂（去粗皮各
二两）
上一十一味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，生姜盐汤点服，不计时候。
治三焦病腹胀气满，小便不利。木香丸方
木香（二两） 荜澄茄（四两） 牵牛子（二十四两炒香别捣取末一十二两） 槟榔（四
两酸
粟米饮裹湿纸包灰火中煨令纸焦去饭） 补骨脂（炒香四两）
上五味，先捣罗四味为末，入牵牛末令匀，清水和令得所，丸如绿豆大，每服二十丸，
茶汤或熟水下，食后服，如酒食过伤，可服五七丸，小儿一岁，可服一丸，妊妇不可服。
论述说：三焦有名而无具体的形态，主持全身诸气，其作用类似于天、地、人“三才”的功能。因此，呼吸的升降出入，水谷的消化传输，都依赖三焦来通达。所以上焦位于心下，主受纳而不出；中焦位于胃脘，主腐熟水谷；下焦位于脐下，主分别清浊。其特点是排出废物而不纳入精华。统而言之，这三者的功能，根本都在于中焦。中焦就是胃脘，它是天地冲和之气的枢纽，阴阳清浊之气从此开始分化，十二经络也由此发端。如果此处失去平衡，就会出现寒热偏胜、虚实不同的病变，导致营卫运行滞涩，清浊不分，从而产生各种疾病。所以说，“气会”于三焦，手少阳经脉通于膻中穴，膻中被称为“臣使之官”，是气之海。审察这一点，就知道三焦是冲和之气的根本。
论述说：《黄帝针经》认为，三焦发生病变时，会出现腹部胀满、气机壅滞，小便不通且急迫窘困的症状。如果水液溢出，就会形成水肿；水液停聚，就会造成胀病。三焦，是负责疏通水道的器官，水道由此而出。上焦的治疗部位在膻中，膻中为气海；中焦主管腐熟水谷；下焦位于膀胱上口，主管分别清浊。如今三焦全部患病，所以出现腹部胀满、气机壅滞、小便不通，水液溢出而形成水胀病。治疗应当调理气机的升降，那么腹满自然消除，水道自然通畅。
治疗三焦病导致气机不升降、水道不利，逐渐形成水胀的方剂：三和汤方。
大腹皮（炙至黄色）一两，紫苏（茎叶）一两，沉香（锉碎）一两，木瓜（切片焙干）一两，羌活（去芦头）一两，白术一两，川芎一两。
以上十一味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至七分，去渣温服，不拘时候。
治疗三焦营卫不通，气满水胀的方剂：槟榔饮方。
槟榔（五枚，锉碎），木香一两，生姜（切片焙干），青橘皮（汤浸后去白瓤焙干），川芎（各半两），前胡半两。
以上八味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至七分，空腹温服。若脚肿，加牵牛子半两；若面目浮肿，加郁李仁半两。
治疗三焦病，胀满化为水，小便不利的方剂：牵牛子丸方。
牵牛子（微炒）二两，乌臼木根皮五两，木香三两，蜚蠊二两，大黄（锉碎炒制）二两，防己二两。
以上九味药，捣罗成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，如绿豆大小。中午及鸡鸣时分，各用温甘草汤送服十丸。稍增加至二十丸，以见效为度。
治疗三焦病日久，欲形成水饮，腹部胀满不消，小便不利的方剂：徒都子补气丸方。
海蛤一两，牵牛子一两，赤茯苓（去黑皮）一两，防己一两，犀角（镑片）一两，诃黎勒（去核）一两，苦葶苈（纸上炒）一两，生干地黄（焙干）一两，其他药物各一两（原文此处有缺漏或排版错误，依常规补全逻辑，实际列出十七味，此处仅列明确提及者，按原文顺序整理）。
以上十七味药，捣罗成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。空腹时用米饮送服十丸，若感觉壅塞不适，加至十五丸；若感觉通利，即减少三五丸。若大小便不通，服用三十丸。
治疗三焦不调，小便秘涩，调和营卫，利脏腑的方剂：淮南五柔丸方。
大黄（锉碎炒制）一斤，前胡（去芦头）二两，赤茯苓（去黑皮），细辛（去苗叶），半夏（汤洗切），其他药物（原文缺失具体名称及剂量，依上下文推测可能为五味子等，但严格按原文提取则只列可见项，此处原文似有脱文，依可见部分翻译）。
以上九味药，捣罗成细末，用炼蜜调和并再捣千杵。制成如梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用五丸，食后用温水送服。每日三次，可稍增加剂量。
治疗阴阳不和，三焦气滞，胸膈虚痞，腹胁满胀，小便不利，饮食不消的方剂：人参香术散方。
人参一两，甘草（炙锉）一两，木香半两，白术五两，五味子（微炒）三两。
以上五味药，捣罗成散剂，每次服用二钱匕，加入少许姜和盐，用白开水冲服，不拘时候。
治疗三焦病胀满，水道不利的方剂：木香枳壳散方。
木香，枳壳（去瓤麸炒），白芷，蓬术（锉碎炒制），白术，甘草（炙锉），桂枝（去粗皮）（各二两）。
以上十一味药，捣罗成散剂，每次服用二钱匕，用生姜盐汤冲服，不拘时候。
治疗三焦病腹胀气满，小便不利的方剂：木香丸方。
木香二两，荜澄茄四两，牵牛子（二十四两，炒香后单独捣取末十二两），槟榔（四两，用酸粟米饮包裹湿纸，在灰火中煨至纸焦，去掉米饭），补骨脂（炒香）四两。
以上五味药，先将除牵牛子外的四味药捣罗成末，加入牵牛子末混合均匀，用清水调和适中，制成如绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用二十丸，用茶汤或熟水送服，饭后服用。若因酒食过度损伤，可服用五至七丸；一岁的儿童，可服用一丸；孕妇不可服用。
It is stated that the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) has a name but no distinct form, governing all Qi in the body. Its function corresponds to the "Three Powers" (Heaven, Earth, and Humanity). Therefore, the ascending and descending of respiration, and the movement of water and food, all rely on it for unimpeded flow. Thus, the Upper Jiao is located below the heart, receiving substances but not excreting them; the Middle Jiao is located at the epigastrium, responsible for rotting and ripening food and drink; the Lower Jiao is located below the umbilicus, responsible for separating the clear from the turbid. Its characteristic is to expel waste without reabsorbing essence. Generally speaking, the functions of these three are rooted in the Middle Jiao. The Middle Jiao is the epigastrium, which is the hub of the harmonious Qi of Heaven and Earth. Here, Yin-Yang and clear-turbid Qi begin to differentiate, and the twelve meridians originate from here. If balance is lost here, there will be pathological conditions of excess cold or heat, deficiency or excess, leading to stagnation and obstruction of Ying (Nutrient) and Wei (Defensive) Qi, failure to separate clear from turbid, and the generation of various diseases. It is said that Qi converges at the Sanjiao, and the Hand-Shaoyang meridian connects to the Tanzhong (Conception Vessel 17 / Pericardium 17), which is called the "Official of the Minister," the Sea of Qi. Examining this reveals that the Sanjiao is the root of harmonious Qi.
It is stated in the *Huangdi Zhenjing* (Yellow Emperor's Classic of Acupuncture) that when the Sanjiao suffers disease, one experiences abdominal distension and fullness, Qi stagnation, inability to urinate with urgency and distress. If water overflows, it becomes edema; if water accumulates, it causes swelling. The Sanjiao is the official responsible for dredging waterways, through which water flows. The treatment site for the Upper Jiao is the Tanzhong point, which serves as the Sea of Qi; the Middle Jiao governs the rotting and ripening of food and drink; the Lower Jiao is situated at the upper opening of the Bladder, governing the separation of clear and turbid. Now that the Sanjiao is diseased throughout, abdominal distension, Qi fullness, and urinary retention occur, with water overflowing to form water-swelling disease. Treatment should regulate the ascending and descending of Qi, so that abdominal fullness will naturally dissipate and waterways will become patent.
Formula: Sanhe Tang (Three Harmonies Decoction) for treating Sanjiao disease where Qi fails to ascend and descend, waterways are obstructed, gradually forming water swelling.
Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, roasted until yellow) 1 liang, Zi Su (Perillae Caulis et Folium) 1 liang, Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, sliced) 1 liang, Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus, sliced and dried) 1 liang, Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, removed rhizome head) 1 liang, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 liang, Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 liang.
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qian bi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Formula: Binglang Yin (Betel Nut Drink) for treating Sanjiao disease where Ying and Wei do not circulate freely, causing Qi fullness and water swelling.
Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, five pieces, sliced) 5 pieces, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 1 liang, Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced and dried), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) 0.5 liang.
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qian bi per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, take warm on an empty stomach. If there is leg swelling, add Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) 0.5 liang. If there is facial and ocular edema, add Yu Li Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen Amarum) 0.5 liang.
Formula: Qianniuzi Wan (Pharbitis Seed Pill) for treating Sanjiao disease where distension turns into water accumulation and urination is difficult.
Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, lightly fried) 2 liang, Wu Jiu Mu Gen Pi (Albiziae CorTEX? Note: Text says Wujiumu, likely Alchornea or similar local herb, kept as Wujiu Mu Gen Pi) 5 liang, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 3 liang, Fei Lian (Blatta Orientalis) 2 liang, Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and fried) 2 liang, Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) 2 liang.
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. At noon and after cockcrow, take 10 pills each time with warm Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction). Gradually increase to 20 pills, stopping when effective.
Formula: Tuduzi Buqi Wan (Tuduzi Tonifying Qi Pill) for treating long-standing Sanjiao disease, impending water formation, persistent abdominal distension, and difficult urination.
Hai Ge (Arca Shell) 1 liang, Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) 1 liang, Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Cortex, black skin removed) 1 liang, Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) 1 liang, Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved) 1 liang, He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, pit removed) 1 liang, Ku Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, fried on paper) 1 liang, Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, dried) 1 liang, and other ingredients each 1 liang (Total 17 ingredients listed in source text structure).
The above seventeen ingredients are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 10 pills on an empty stomach with rice water. If feeling blocked and uncomfortable, increase to 15 pills. If feeling free passage, reduce by 3-5 pills. If stool and urine are completely blocked, take 30 pills.
Formula: Huainan Wuru Wan (Huainan Five Soft Pills) for treating Sanjiao disharmony, constipation, regulating Ying and Wei, and benefiting the Zang-Fu organs.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and fried) 1 jin, Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, removed rhizome head) 2 liang, Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Cortex, black skin removed), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, removed seedlings and leaves), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in hot water and sliced), and others (text incomplete/missing specific names/doses for remaining items to make up 9 total, translating visible parts).
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Knead with refined honey and pound another thousand times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 5 pills after meals with warm water. Three times daily, can slightly increase dosage.
Formula: Renshen Xiangshu San (Ginseng and Atractylodes Powder) for treating Yin-Yang disharmony, Sanjiao Qi stagnation, empty palpitation in chest and diaphragm, abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, difficult urination, and indigestion.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) 1 liang, Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and sliced) 1 liang, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 0.5 liang, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 5 liang, Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, lightly fried) 3 liang.
The above five ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, add a little ginger and salt, mix with plain boiled water. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Formula: Muxiang Zhike San (Aucklandia and Aurantium Powder) for treating Sanjiao disease with distension and fullness, and obstructed waterways.
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, removed pulp and bran-fried), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Peng Ze (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma, sliced and fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and sliced), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark) (each 2 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mix with ginger and salt water. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Formula: Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill) for treating Sanjiao disease with abdominal distension and Qi fullness, and difficult urination.
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 2 liang, Bi Cheng Qie (Schzschweinfurthia Fruit) 4 liang, Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) 24 liang (fried until fragrant, separately pounded to extract 12 liang of powder), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) 4 liang (wrapped in wet paper with sour millet drink, baked in ash fire until paper is charred, remove rice), Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried until fragrant) 4 liang.
The above five ingredients: First, pound four ingredients (excluding Qian Niu Zi powder) into powder. Mix evenly with Qian Niu Zi powder. Add clean water to bind properly. Make pills the size of mung beans. Take 20 pills after meals with tea water or cooked water. If injured by excessive alcohol or food, take 5-7 pills. For one-year-old children, take 1 pill. Pregnant women must not take this.