论曰志弱心虚,精神失守,忤犯邪恶,令人心腹暴痛,闷乱如死,无所觉知,故曰中恶,
又曰卒忤,盖阴阳痞隔,气道厥逆,上下不通,阳气散乱,故令不知人也,气还则生,不还
则死,久不已则变注。
治卒中恶客忤,五尸入腹,鬼刺鬼排,及中蛊毒注,吐血下血,及心腹卒痛,腹满寒热
毒病,备急散方
雄黄(研二两) 丹砂(研一两) 附子(炮裂去皮脐一两一分) 桂(去粗皮) 藜
芦(各一
芫花(醋炒四
上九味,将巴豆别治如脂,余为细散,以巴豆合捣令匀,瓷器贮之,密封勿泄气,遇急
病,水服一字许,加至半盏匕,老幼减半,病在头,当鼻衄,在膈上则吐,在膈下则利,在
四肢则汗出而愈。
治中恶心痛,胸胁 刺喘急,桃皮汤方
桃东行枝白皮(锉一握) 丹砂(研一两) 栀子仁(十四枚) 当归(切焙三两) 桂
(去粗
上八味,除丹砂外,锉如麻豆和匀,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入生姜半分切碎,煎取七
分,去滓入丹砂末半钱匕、温服。
治卒中恶心腹刺痛,去恶气,麝香散方
麝香(研一分) 犀角屑 木香(各半两)
上三味,捣研为散拌匀,每服二钱匕,空心熟水调下,日再,未止更服。
又方
韭根(一握切) 乌梅(十四枚碎) 吴茱萸(汤洗焙干炒二两半)
上三味,以潦水五升煮之,以病患栉内其中,三沸栉浮者生,沉者死,煮取三升时
治中恶心腹痛欲绝方 伏龙肝(五合) 盐(一撮
上二味和研,每服一钱匕,水一盏调下。
治中恶喘急,桃皮汤方
桃皮 白杨皮(各一握) 栀子仁(十四枚) 真珠(研) 当归(切焙) 桂(去粗
皮各三两)
上九味,除真珠末外,锉如麻豆,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入生姜一枣大切,煎至一
盏,去滓内真珠末半钱匕,搅匀温服。
治中恶遁尸,心腹及身体痛,甚者短气不语,以手按之,得其痛处,则病患色动。恐人
近之,宜艾叶敷方
取生艾小叶 碎,敷痛上浓寸余,以沸汤和灰作泥令热,敷艾上,冷则易之,不过再敷
愈。
治中恶,气欲绝不省方
皂荚生为细末,内鼻孔中,一方用细辛等分,取屑如胡豆大,吹两鼻中。
治中恶气欲绝方
取新牛粪绞汁服,无新者即以干者浸汁服。
又方
仰卧以物塞两耳、以两竹筒内病患鼻中,使两人吹之,塞口傍无令气得出,半日病患即
噫噫,则勿复吹也。
论述说:志气虚弱,心神空虚,精神失守,被邪恶之气冲犯,导致心腹突然剧烈疼痛,昏闷混乱如同死亡,毫无知觉,所以称为中恶,又叫做卒忤。这是因为阴阳之气痞塞阻隔,气道厥逆,上下不通,阳气散乱,所以使人失去知觉。如果气机恢复则生,不恢复则死,久治不愈则会转变为注病(一种具有传染性或迁延难愈的疾病)。
治疗卒中恶邪、客忤,五尸入腹,鬼刺鬼排,以及中蛊毒注,吐血下血,以及心腹突然疼痛,腹胀满伴有寒热毒病,使用备急散方:
雄黄(研细二两)、丹砂(研细一两)、附子(炮制裂开,去皮脐,一两一分)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、藜芦、芫花(醋炒四钱,原文此处有缺漏,依常规补全语境,实际为各一钱或特定比例,此处仅译可见部分)、巴豆(另作处理如脂状)。
以上九味药,将巴豆单独捣制成脂状,其余药物研成细粉,将巴豆与药粉混合捣匀,用瓷器储存,密封防止漏气。遇到急病时,用水送服约“一字”量,可加至半盏匕,老人儿童减半。病位在头部,会引起鼻出血;病位在膈上,会引起呕吐;病位在膈下,会引起腹泻;病位在四肢,会出汗而痊愈。
治疗中恶心痛,胸胁刺痛,喘息急促,使用桃皮汤方:
桃东行枝白皮(锉碎一握)、丹砂(研细一两)、栀子仁(十四枚)、当归(切后焙干三两)、桂枝(去除粗皮,原文缺分量,依上下文推测)、以及其他药材共八味。
除丹砂外,将其他药物锉碎如麻豆大小并混合均匀。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入切碎的生姜半分,煎取七分药液,去渣后加入丹砂末半钱匕,温服。
治疗卒中恶心腹刺痛,祛除恶气,使用麝香散方:
麝香(研细一分)、犀角屑、木香(各半两)。
以上三味药,捣研成散剂拌匀。每次服用二钱匕,空腹时用熟水调服,每日两次,若症状未止,继续服用。
又一方:
韭根(一握切碎)、乌梅(十四枚捣碎)、吴茱萸(汤洗后焙干炒制二两半)。
以上三味药,用潦水五升煮之,将病人的梳子放入其中,煮沸三次,梳子浮起的为生证,沉下的为死证。煮取三升药液。
治疗中恶心腹痛欲绝的方子:
伏龙肝(五合)、盐(一撮)。
以上两味药和研均匀,每次服用一钱匕,加水一盏调服。
治疗中恶喘急,使用桃皮汤方:
桃皮、白杨皮(各一握)、栀子仁(十四枚)、真珠(研细)、当归(切后焙干)、桂枝(去除粗皮,各三两)。
以上九味药,除真珠末外,将其他药物锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入切成大片的生姜一枣大,煎至一盏药液,去渣后加入真珠末半钱匕,搅匀温服。
治疗中恶遁尸,心腹及身体疼痛,严重的短气不语,用手按压能找到痛点,此时病人面色变动,害怕人靠近,使用艾叶敷方:
取生艾叶小叶捣碎,厚敷于疼痛处,厚度约一寸余,用沸水和灰做成泥状使其变热,敷在艾叶上,冷了就更换,不超过两次敷贴即可痊愈。
治疗中恶,气欲绝且神志不清的方子:
皂荚生研为细末,吹入鼻孔中。另一方法是用细辛等分,取屑如胡豆大小,吹入两个鼻孔中。
治疗中恶气欲绝的方子:
取新鲜牛粪绞汁服用,如果没有新鲜的,就用干的浸泡出汁服用。
又一方:
让病人仰卧,用物体塞住双耳,将两根竹筒插入病人鼻孔中,让两个人对着竹筒吹气,堵住口旁缝隙不让气体逸出。半天后病人就会打嗝(噫噫),此时就不要再吹了。
Commentary states: When willpower is weak and the heart-mind is empty, with the spirit losing its residence, one may be offended by evil qi, causing sudden severe pain in the heart and abdomen, stupor and confusion resembling death, with no awareness. This is called Zhong E (Sudden Attack by Evil), also known as Zu Wu (Sudden Offense). It occurs because yin and yang are blocked, the qi mechanism is reversed, communication between upper and lower parts is obstructed, and yang qi is scattered, leading to loss of consciousness. If qi returns, life is preserved; if not, death ensues. If prolonged and unhealed, it transforms into Zhu disease (a type of infectious or lingering illness).
For treating Sudden Attack by Evil Qi, Guest Offense, Five Corpses entering the abdomen, Ghost Stabbing and Ghost Pushing, as well as Gu Poison Attack, hematemesis, hematochezia, sudden heart and abdominal pain, abdominal fullness with cold-heat toxic diseases, use the Beiji San (Emergency Rescue Powder) formula:
Xionghuang (Realgar, 2 liang, ground); Dansha (Cinnabar, 1 liang, ground); Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, 1 liang 1 fen, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed); Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed); Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum Rhizome); Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, stir-fried with vinegar, 4 qian); Badou (Croton Seed, processed separately into a paste-like consistency). [Note: Original text has missing quantities for some herbs].
Take the nine ingredients above. Process the Croton Seed separately into a paste. Grind the remaining ingredients into fine powder. Mix the Croton paste with the powder thoroughly. Store in a porcelain vessel, seal tightly to prevent leakage of qi. For emergencies, administer orally with water, approximately "yi zi" (a small measure), increasing up to half a "zhan bi". Reduce dosage for elderly and children. If the pathology is in the head, nasal bleeding may occur; if above the diaphragm, vomiting may occur; if below the diaphragm, diarrhea may occur; if in the limbs, sweating may occur leading to recovery.
For treating Heart-Mind Evil Pain, stabbing pain in chest and hypochondrium, and urgent panting, use the Taopi Tang (Peach Bark Decoction) formula:
Taodongxing Zhi Baipi (White Bark of Peach Branch Growing Eastward, chopped, one handful); Dansha (Cinnabar, 1 liang, ground); Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 14 pieces); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, cut and dried, 3 liang); Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed). [Total eight ingredients].
Except for Cinnabar, chop the other ingredients to the size of hemp seeds and mix evenly. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, add 0.5 fen of chopped fresh ginger, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain, add 0.5 qian bi of Cinnabar powder, and take warm.
For treating Sudden Attack by Evil causing stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, and expelling evil qi, use the Shexiang San (Musk Powder) formula:
Shexiang (Musk, 1 fen, ground); Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings); Muxiang (Costus Root, each 0.5 liang).
Grind and mix the three ingredients into a powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mix with boiled water on an empty stomach. Take twice daily. If symptoms persist, continue taking.
Another prescription:
Jiu Gen (Garlic Chive Root, one handful, chopped); Wumei (Dark Plum, 14 pieces, crushed); Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, washed with hot water, dried, stir-fried, 2.5 liang).
Decoct the three ingredients in 5 sheng of rainwater. Place the patient's comb inside. After boiling three times, if the comb floats, the case is curable; if it sinks, it is fatal. Decoct until 3 sheng remains.
For treating Severe Heart-Mind Evil Abdominal Pain Desperate for Relief:
Fulonggan (Dragon's House Earth, 5 he); Yan (Salt, one pinch).
Mix and grind the two ingredients. Take 1 qian bi per dose, mix with 1 zhan of water.
For treating Sudden Attack by Evil with Urgent Panting, use the Taopi Tang (Peach Bark Decoction) formula:
Taopi (Peach Bark); Baiyangpi (Poplar Bark, each one handful); Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 14 pieces); Zhenzhu (Pearl, ground); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, cut and dried); Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed, each 3 liang). [Total nine ingredients].
Except for Pearl powder, chop the other ingredients to the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, add a large piece of fresh ginger the size of a date, decoct until 1 zhan remains. Strain, add 0.5 qian bi of Pearl powder, mix well, and take warm.
For treating Dunshi (Stealth Corpse) caused by Sudden Attack by Evil, with pain in heart, abdomen, and body, severe cases presenting with shortness of breath and inability to speak. Pressing the painful area causes facial changes in the patient, who fears people approaching. Use the Aiye Fu (Mugwort Leaf Application) method:
Take fresh small Mugwort leaves, crush them, and apply thickly over the painful area, about 1 cun thick. Make a mud mixture with boiling water and ash, heat it, and apply over the mugwort. Replace when cool. No more than two applications are needed for recovery.
For treating Sudden Attack by Evil where Qi is about to cease and consciousness is lost:
Zaojiao (Tamarix Fruit) processed into fine powder, insufflated into the nostrils. Another method uses Xixin (Asarum) in equal parts, taken as flakes the size of a broad bean, insufflated into both nostrils.
For treating Sudden Attack by Evil where Qi is about to cease:
Extract juice from fresh cow dung and drink it. If fresh is unavailable, soak dry dung to extract juice and drink.
Another method:
Have the patient lie supine. Plug both ears with objects. Insert two bamboo tubes into the patient's nostrils. Have two people blow air into the tubes, ensuring no air escapes from the sides of the mouth. After half a day, if the patient belches ("yi yi"), stop blowing.