产妇推行法
(文略。其属性为按产妇年龄--自十三岁至四十九岁,推算安置产妇床帐、睡卧、便
溺以及弃置污水的忌宜方向)
日游图
推日游法
(图、文俱略,其属性为推算产妇避忌“日游神”的日子)
十二月产图
(图、文俱略,其属性十二个月中产妇安产、藏胞衣的忌宜方位)
体玄子借地法。
(文略,其属性为咒语)
安产及藏衣法。
(文略,其属性为安产、藏胞衣的吉利方位)
产妇衣色,及首指并起日法。
(文略,其属性为生产时所宜的衣色和睡卧的所宜的吉利方向)
论曰逆产者,盖因孕妇初觉腹痛,产时未至,惊动伤儿,儿回转未竟,便用力产之,即
令逆也,又或安产之处,及坐卧,须顺四时方向,并避五行禁忌,若触犯者,多致灾祸。
治难产或经数日,或生不以理,横逆艰难,百方千计,终不平安者。急服此药,药至儿
身上立生,若妊娠入月便服,临产则易,不觉儿出,酥膏方
真牛酥(一斤) 秋葵子(一升) 白蜜(半斤) 大豆黄卷(二两) 滑石(捣末二
两) 瞿麦
上六味,先将药四味为末,次取酥,于慢火中煎化后,下蜜搅匀,将药投入,调和得所
,以瓷合盛,每服一匙,温酒调 下,加至二匙。
治横产及倒生,胎毙腹中,及衣不出,母欲绝。半夏散方
半夏(为末用生姜汁制作饼曝干半两) 白蔹(一两)
上二味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,温酒调下,产难一服,横产二服,倒生三服,胎毙衣
不出四服,此方加瞿麦一两煎服尤佳。
治逆产不正。小麦饮方
小麦 小豆(各拣净炒)
上二味等分,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服。
治妇人横产倒生,死胎在腹,胀烂不出,催生。柞木叶饮方
柞木叶(一把圆参寸长寸并细枝子锉) 甘草(一茎长一握如小拇指拍破)
上二味,用水三升半,慢火同煎至一升半,去滓用瓷瓶盛,纸封瓶口,于产妇房内,慢
火煨,先服一小盏,少顷心头快,更服一小盏,不问服数,三四盏内,恶物下,寻常催生甚
验。
治横生倒产,子死腹中,胎衣不下。乌金散方
当归(酒浸切焙) 没药(别研) 生干地黄(焙) 蒲黄(生用) 芍药(炒) 红
蓝花(炒各
上九味,将血余鲤鱼鳞二味,用销银锅子,先以炭火烧为灰,没药别研,余药捣罗为末
和匀,每服二钱匕,温酒调下,不拘时。
治难产经三四日,或横倒不出、垂死。滑胎煎方
瞿麦(取穗一两) 酥(五两) 滑石 葵子(各二两) 黑豆皮(一合) 白蜜(四
两) 牛膝
上七味,除酥蜜外,捣罗为末,将酥蜜炼熟,入诸药末,及牛乳汁五两,煎成汁。以瓷
器盛,每服半匙,温酒或汤化下,不拘时。
治横产倒生,安胎。酸浆饮方
五叶酸浆草不拘多少
上一味,取自然汁半盏,酒半盏,染胭脂末半钱匕和匀,温饮之,未效再服。
治逆产法
大蒜(七颗去皮) 生姜(半两) 葱白(去青三十茎各拍碎)
上三味,置在一盆子中,以百沸汤五碗,乘热投于盆中,速扶产妇于盆上坐,候冷易之
,凡三易则胎正。
又法
上取灶底心黄土细研五合,以生姜汁煎令热,调如糊,涂产母脐中,以热帛系之频换。
又法
上取盐和胡粉醋调,涂儿两足下即顺。
又法
上取蒲黄,用水调,涂儿足心底。
又法
上取丹砂末半钱匕,蜜调涂儿足底,又以丹砂笔,书儿两足底,左作千字,右作里字,
即顺。
又法
上取三家盐,熬令黄、研末,以津唾调,涂儿足底,次取三家饭,置产妇手中。
又法
上以父名书儿足底即顺。
又法
上取车 中膏,书儿足底作出字。
又法
上以针刺儿先出足底,儿足痛惊还即顺,手出如刺足法。
又法
上以中指,取釜底墨煤,交书儿足下即顺。
治逆产,及子死腹中,艾叶汤方
生艾(五两)
上一味,以清酒一升,煮取七合,旋服之则顺,或不饮酒,用水煮之。
又方
火麻仁(净拣研烂半两)
上一味,以水二盏,同煎至一盏,去滓温服。
又方
上取牛 涎、绞。以温酒和服之。
又方
上烧钱七枚令赤,投一盏酒中,去钱饮之。
又方
葵花(焙干葵子亦得三两)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,温酒调服。
又方
上取车辋上土,以三指撮,温酒调服。
又方
上取灶屋上黑尘,以温酒服二钱匕。
又方
上取弹子二枚,捣罗为散,以温酒调服二钱匕。
又方
上取甑带,烧灰研散,温酒调服二钱。
又方
上取蛇蜕皮,烧灰研末,温酒调服一钱匕,面东向服,一方、取蛇皮灰。猪脂丸如梧桐
子大,每服五丸,面东吞之。
又方
上取晚蚕子纸一幅,烧灰研末,米饮调服。
又方
上取夫十指甲、烧灰研末,以温酒调服。
又方
上取梁上尘三指撮,以暖酒调服之。
又方
上取菟丝子,捣为末,温酒调服二钱匕。
又方
上取车前子捣为末,温酒调服二钱匕。
又方
当归(切焙一两)
上一味,捣罗为末,每服二钱匕,温酒调服。
又方
大豆五合
上一味,以苦酒二升,煮减半,分温服之。
产妇推行法
(原文省略。其内容为根据产妇年龄——从十三岁到四十九岁,推算安置产妇床帐、睡卧、大小便以及倾倒污水的忌讳与适宜方位)
日游图
推日游法
(图和文字均省略,其内容为推算产妇需要避开“日游神”的日子)
十二月产图
(图和文字均省略,其内容为十二个月中产妇安产、藏匿胞衣的忌讳与适宜方位)
体玄子借地法
(原文省略,其内容为咒语)
产妇衣色,及首指并起日法
(原文省略,其内容为分娩时适宜的衣着颜色和睡卧的吉利方向)
论述说:所谓逆产,大概是因为孕妇刚感到腹痛,但产期未到,因惊恐扰动胎儿,导致胎儿回转尚未完成,就用力分娩,这就造成了逆产。或者在安产之处,以及坐卧时,必须顺应四季的方向,并避开五行的禁忌,如果触犯这些禁忌,大多会导致灾祸。
治疗难产,或者经过数日,或者生产不合常理,横位或倒位艰难,用尽千方百计,始终不能平安生产的。紧急服用此药,药力到达后胎儿立刻能顺产,如果在妊娠满月起就开始服用,临产时会容易得多,甚至感觉不到胎儿娩出。酥膏方
真牛酥(一斤) 秋葵子(一升) 白蜜(半斤) 大豆黄卷(二两) 滑石(捣成粉末,二两) 瞿麦
以上六味药,先将前四味药研成粉末,然后取牛酥,在慢火中煎化,加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,将药粉投入,调和均匀,用瓷盒盛装。每次服用一匙,用温酒调服,可加至两匙。
治疗横产及倒生,胎死腹中,以及胞衣不出,母亲气息微弱欲绝。半夏散方
半夏(研成粉末,用生姜汁制作成药饼,晒干,半两) 白蔹(一两)
以上两味药,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服。难产服一次,横产服两次,倒生服三次,胎死胞衣不出服四次。此方若加入一两瞿麦煎服效果更佳。
治疗逆产不正。小麦饮方
小麦 小豆(各拣选干净炒制)
以上两味药等分,粗捣筛选。每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣温服。
治疗妇人横产倒生,死胎在腹,胀烂不出,催生。柞木叶饮方
柞木叶(一把,圆参寸长寸并细枝子锉) 甘草(一茎长一握如小拇指拍破)
以上两味药,用水三升半,慢火同煎至一升半,去渣用瓷瓶盛装,用纸封住瓶口,放在产妇房内,慢火煨热。先服用一小盏,稍后心头爽快,再服用一小盏,不论服用次数,三四盏内,恶露排出,寻常催生非常有效。
治疗横生倒产,子死腹中,胎衣不下。乌金散方
当归(酒浸切焙) 没药(别研) 生干地黄(焙) 蒲黄(生用) 芍药(炒) 红蓝花(炒各
以上九味药,将血余鲤鱼鳞二味,用销银锅子,先用炭火烧为灰,没药别研,其余药物捣罗为末和匀,每服二钱匕,温酒调下,不拘时。
治疗难产经三四日,或横倒不出、垂死。滑胎煎方
瞿麦(取穗一两) 酥(五两) 滑石 葵子(各二两) 黑豆皮(一合) 白蜜(四两) 牛膝
以上七味药,除酥蜜外,捣罗为末,将酥蜜炼熟,入诸药末,及牛乳汁五两,煎成汁。以瓷器盛,每服半匙,温酒或汤化下,不拘时。
治疗横产倒生,安胎。酸浆饮方
五叶酸浆草不拘多少
上一味,取自然汁半盏,酒半盏,染胭脂末半钱匕和匀,温饮之,未效再服。
治疗逆产法
大蒜(七颗去皮) 生姜(半两) 葱白(去青三十茎各拍碎)
上三味,置在一盆子中,以百沸汤五碗,乘热投于盆中,速扶产妇于盆上坐,候冷易之,凡三易则胎正。
又法
上取灶底心黄土细研五合,以生姜汁煎令热,调如糊,涂产母脐中,以热帛系之频换。
又法
上取盐和胡粉醋调,涂儿两足下即顺。
又法
上取蒲黄,用水调,涂儿足心底。
又法
上取丹砂末半钱匕,蜜调涂儿足底,又以丹砂笔,书儿两足底,左作千字,右作里字,即顺。
又法
上取三家盐,熬令黄、研末,以津唾调,涂儿足底,次取三家饭,置产妇手中。
又法
上以父名书儿足底即顺。
又法
上取车 中膏,书儿足底作出字。
又法
上以针刺儿先出足底,儿足痛惊还即顺,手出如刺足法。
又法
上以中指,取釜底墨煤,交书儿足下即顺。
治逆产,及子死腹中,艾叶汤方
生艾(五两)
上一味,以清酒一升,煮取七合,旋服之则顺,或不饮酒,用水煮之。
又方
火麻仁(净拣研烂半两)
上一味,以水二盏,同煎至一盏,去滓温服。
又方
上取牛 涎、绞。以温酒和服之。
又方
上烧钱七枚令赤,投一盏酒中,去钱饮之。
又方
葵花(焙干葵子亦得三两)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,温酒调服。
又方
上取车辋上土,以三指撮,温酒调服。
又方
上取灶屋上黑尘,以温酒服二钱匕。
又方
上取弹子二枚,捣罗为散,以温酒调服二钱匕。
又方
上取甑带,烧灰研散,温酒调服二钱。
又方
上取蛇蜕皮,烧灰研末,温酒调服一钱匕,面东向服,一方、取蛇皮灰。猪脂丸如梧桐子大,每服五丸,面东吞之。
又方
上取晚蚕子纸一幅,烧灰研末,米饮调服。
又方
上取夫十指甲、烧灰研末,以温酒调服。
又方
上取梁上尘三指撮,以暖酒调服之。
又方
上取菟丝子,捣为末,温酒调服二钱匕。
又方
上取车前子捣为末,温酒调服二钱匕。
又方
当归(切焙一两)
上一味,捣罗为末,每服二钱匕,温酒调服。
又方
大豆五合
上一味,以苦酒二升,煮减半,分温服之。
Method for Advancing the Parturient Woman
(Text omitted. Its content involves calculating the auspicious and inauspicious directions for placing the parturient woman's bed, sleeping position, defecation and urination areas, and disposal of wastewater, based on her age—from thirteen to forty-nine years old.)
Daily Sun Diagram
Method for Calculating the Daily Sun
(Diagram and text both omitted. Its content involves calculating the days when the parturient woman should avoid the "Daily Sun Deity".)
Twelve-Month Birth Diagram
(Both diagram and text are omitted. Its content concerns the auspicious and inauspicious directions for safe delivery and storing the placenta during the twelve months of the year.)
Ti Xuanzi's Method of Borrowing Earth
(Text omitted. Its content consists of incantations.)
Method for Safe Delivery and Storing the Placenta
(Text omitted. Its content concerns the auspicious directions for safe delivery and storing the placenta.)
Color of the Parturient Woman's Clothing and the Method for the Day of Raising the First Finger
(Text omitted. Its content concerns the auspicious clothing colors and sleeping directions suitable for childbirth.)
Discussion: The so-called malpresentation (Ni Chan) generally occurs because, when a pregnant woman first feels abdominal pain before the actual time of delivery, the disturbance frightens the fetus, causing it to turn but not complete the rotation. If force is then applied to deliver, malpresentation results. Alternatively, if the place of delivery, as well as sitting and lying positions, do not conform to the directions of the four seasons and fail to avoid Five Elements taboos,触犯 (violation) often leads to disaster.
For treating difficult labor lasting several days, or abnormal presentation where conventional methods have failed to ensure safety, urgently administer this medicine. Upon administration, the infant will be born immediately. If taken from the full month of pregnancy, delivery will be easier, and the birth may pass unnoticed. Butter Paste Formula
True Beef Butter (1 jin), Autumn Okra Seeds (1 sheng), White Honey (0.5 jin), Soybean Yellow Sprouts (2 liang), Talcum Powder (ground into powder, 2 liang), Dianthera Herba (Qumai).
The above six ingredients: First, grind the first four ingredients into powder. Then, take the beef butter and melt it over low heat. Add honey and stir evenly. Add the medicinal powder and mix thoroughly. Store in a porcelain container. Take one spoonful each time, mixed with warm wine. Dosage can be increased to two spoonfuls.
For treating transverse presentation and breech presentation, fetal death in utero, retention of the placenta, and maternal exhaustion approaching collapse. Pinellia Powder Formula
Pinellia Rhizome (ground into powder, made into cakes with fresh ginger juice, dried, 0.5 liang), Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian, 1 liang).
The above two ingredients: Pound and sieve into a powder. Take 2 qianbi each time, mixed with warm wine. For difficult labor, take once; for transverse presentation, take twice; for breech presentation, take three times; for fetal death with retained placenta, take four times. This formula is more effective if 1 liang of Dianthera Herba (Qumai) is added and decocted.
For treating irregular malpresentation. Wheat Drink Formula
Wheat, Adzuki Beans (each selected clean and stir-fried).
The above two ingredients in equal parts: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qianbi each time, with one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm.
For treating women with transverse or breech presentation, dead fetus in the abdomen causing bloating and putrefaction without expulsion, to promote delivery. Oak Leaf Drink Formula
Oak Leaves (one handful, cut finely), Licorice Root (one stem, length of a fist, broken like a little finger).
The above two ingredients: Decoct with 3.5 sheng of water over low heat until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Remove dregs and store in a porcelain bottle, sealing the mouth with paper. Place in the delivery room and keep warm over low heat. Take one small cup first. When the chest feels comfortable, take another small cup. Regardless of the number of doses, within three to four cups, foul matter will be discharged. This is very effective for routine induction of labor.
For treating transverse or breech presentation, fetal death in utero, and retention of the placenta. Wujin San Formula
Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui, soaked in wine, sliced, and roasted), Myrrh (Moyao, ground separately), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang, roasted), Coptidis Rhizoma (Puhuang, used raw), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, stir-fried), Carthami Flos (Honglanhua, stir-fried). [Note: Text seems truncated here, listing 9 ingredients total including Blood Charcoal and Carp Scales mentioned later].
The above nine ingredients: Take Human Hair Charcoal (Xueyu) and Carp Scales, burn them to ash in a silver-lined pot using charcoal fire. Grind Myrrh separately. Pound and sieve the remaining herbs into powder and mix evenly. Take 2 qianbi each time, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
For treating difficult labor lasting three to four days, or transverse/breech presentation leading to critical condition. Huatai Jian Formula
Dianthera Herba (Qumai, taking the spikes, 1 liang), Butter (5 liang), Talcum Powder, Okra Seeds (Kui Zi, each 2 liang), Black Bean Skin (1 he), White Honey (4 liang), Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niuxi).
The above seven ingredients: Except for butter and honey, pound and sieve into powder. Melt butter and honey, add the medicinal powders and 5 liang of cow milk, decoct into a liquid. Store in a porcelain vessel. Take half a spoonful each time, dissolved in warm wine or hot water, at any time.
For treating transverse or breech presentation, to calm the fetus. Suanjiang Yin Formula
Five-leaf Sorrel (Wu Ye Suan Jiang Cao), amount unspecified.
Take the natural juice of this single ingredient, half a cup, mixed with half a cup of wine and half a qianbi of red dye powder. Mix evenly and drink warm. If ineffective, take again.
Methods for Treating Malpresentation
Garlic (seven cloves, peeled), Ginger (0.5 liang), Scallion White (remove green parts, thirty stalks, each crushed).
Place the above three ingredients in a basin. Pour five bowls of boiling water into the basin while hot. Quickly help the parturient woman sit over the basin. Replace the water when it cools. After changing three times, the fetus will assume the correct position.
Another Method
Take fine yellow earth from the center of the stove bottom (5 he), decoct with ginger juice until hot, mix into a paste, apply to the mother's umbilicus, and tie with a hot cloth, changing frequently.
Another Method
Mix salt and Chinese lead white (Hufen) with vinegar, apply to the soles of the infant's feet, and the presentation will become normal.
Another Method
Mix Puhuang (Coptidis Rhizoma/Pollen Typhae - *Note: Context suggests Pollen Typhae usually, but text says Qumai earlier, here just Puhuang*) with water, apply to the soles of the infant's feet.
Another Method
Take half a qianbi of Cinnabar powder, mix with honey, apply to the soles of the infant's feet. Also, use a Cinnabar brush to write the character "Qian" (Thousand) on the left sole and "Li" (Inside/Travel) on the right sole, and the presentation will become normal.
Another Method
Take salt from three families, fry until yellow, grind into powder, mix with saliva, apply to the soles of the infant's feet. Then take rice from three families and place it in the parturient woman's hand.
Another Method
Write the father's name on the soles of the infant's feet, and the presentation will become normal.
Another Method
Take grease from the cart wheel hub, write the character "Chu" (Exit) on the soles of the infant's feet.
Another Method
Prick the sole of the infant's foot that emerges first with a needle. The pain and fright will cause the infant to retract and turn normal. If the hands emerge first, use the same method on the feet.
Another Method
Use the middle finger to take soot from the bottom of the cauldron, cross-write on the soles of the infant's feet, and the presentation will become normal.
Ai Ye Tang Formula for Treating Malpresentation and Fetal Death in Utero
Fresh Mugwort (Wormwood Leaf, 5 liang).
Decoct this single ingredient in one sheng of clear wine until 0.7 sheng remains. Take immediately to normalize presentation. If alcohol is not consumed, decoct with water instead.
Another Formula
Hemp Seed (Huomaren, cleaned and pounded to pulp, 0.5 liang).
Decoct this single ingredient in two cups of water until one cup remains. Remove dregs and take warm.
Another Formula
Take ox saliva, wring out, and mix with warm wine to take.
Another Formula
Burn seven coins until red-hot, drop them into one cup of wine, remove the coins, and drink.
Another Formula
Sunflower (or dried sunflower seeds, 3 liang).
Pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qianbi each time, mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Take soil from the rim of a cart wheel, pinch with three fingers, mix with warm wine, and take.
Another Formula
Take black dust from the kitchen roof, take 2 qianbi mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Take two marble-sized stones, pound and sieve into powder, take 2 qianbi mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Take the strap of a steamer, burn to ash, grind into powder, take 2 qianbi mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Take snake skin, burn to ash, grind into powder, take 1 qianbi mixed with warm wine, facing east. Another variant: Take snake skin ash. Make pills with pork lard the size of Sophora seeds. Take five pills each time, swallow facing east.
Another Formula
Take a piece of paper from late silkworm breeding, burn to ash, grind into powder, mix with rice water to take.
Another Formula
Take ten fingernails of the husband, burn to ash, grind into powder, mix with warm wine to take.
Another Formula
Take a pinch of dust from the beams, mix with warm wine to take.
Another Formula
Take Dodder Seeds (Tusizi), grind into powder, take 2 qianbi mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Take Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi), grind into powder, take 2 qianbi mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui, sliced and roasted, 1 liang).
Pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qianbi each time, mixed with warm wine.
Another Formula
Soybeans (5 he).
Decoct this single ingredient in 2 sheng of vinegar until reduced by half. Divide into warm doses to take.