论曰肾者，水脏。膀胱者，津液之腑，二经为表里，伤寒热入于脏，流于少阴之经，则
肾受病矣，肾水恶燥，热盛则燥，故渴而引饮。又伤寒邪气，非发汗吐下，则不能除。若发
汗吐下过甚，则亡津液，津液耗多，热气内生，亦令渴也。
治伤寒服桂枝汤大汗出，大烦渴不解，脉洪大者。白虎加人参汤方
知母（焙三两） 石膏（碎八两） 甘草（炙一两） 糯米（三合） 人参（一两半）
上五味， 咀，如麻豆大，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至米熟，去滓温服。
治伤寒发热，六七日不解，烦渴饮水，水入则吐，此为水逆。五苓散方
猪苓（去黑皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 白术（各二两） 泽泻（一两一分） 桂（去粗
皮半两）
上五味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕半，温熟水调下，不拘时，日三服，多饮暖熟水，汗出
愈。
治伤寒脉浮发热，渴欲饮水，小便不利。猪苓汤方
猪苓（去黑皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 阿胶（锉炙） 泽泻 滑石（各一两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服。
治伤寒数日不解，心躁烦乱，小腹胀急，脐下闷痛，大渴喘乏。八味知母汤方
知母（焙） 芍药 麦门冬（去心焙） 柴胡（去苗） 泽泻（各三分） 石膏（一两
半） 黄芩（去黑心） 甘草（炙各半两）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜一枣大拍碎，竹叶三七片，同煎至七分，
去
治伤寒燥渴头痛，不得眠睡。四肢烦痛。葛根饮方
葛根（锉） 黄芩（去黑心） 大青 石膏（碎） 人参（各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓温服。
治伤寒六七日，烦渴不止。麦门冬饮方
麦门冬（去心焙） 土瓜根 枇杷叶（拭去毛炙黄各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓温服不拘时。
治伤寒烦渴不止。枯蒌汤方
栝蒌根（一两）
上一味，细锉，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服不拘时。
治伤寒下后，除热止烦渴。人参汤方
人参 麦门冬（去心焙） 五味子（炒） 石膏（碎各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服不拘时。
治伤寒下后，头疼口干烦渴。葛根石膏汤方
葛根（锉） 麦门冬（去心焙） 黄芩（去黑心） 升麻（各一两） 石膏（碎一两半）
甘草（炙半两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服不拘时。
治伤寒吐下后，内外有热，烦渴不止。黄芩芦根汤方
黄芩（去黑心） 芦根 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 桂（去粗皮半两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一枣大拍碎，枣三枚劈破，同煎至八
分，去滓温服不拘时。
治伤寒温病吐下后，余热未尽，头痛口干烦渴。麻黄葛根汤方
麻黄（去根节） 甘草（炙各一两） 知母（焙） 葛根（锉） 石膏（碎各一两半）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒温病吐下后，有余热，烦渴不止。芍药黄连汤方
芍药 黄连（去须） 麦门冬（去心焙各三分） 栝蒌根（半两） 甘草（炙一分） 黄
芩（去黑心一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓食后温服。
治伤寒吐利后，烦渴不止。竹茹汤方
青竹茹（鸡子大） 人参（半两） 乌梅（两枚去核）
上三味，细锉，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至八分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治伤寒热气熏蒸脏腑，烦渴饮水不休。葛根郁金汤方
葛根（锉） 郁金（锉） 石膏（碎） 荆芥穗（各一分） 甘草（炙一钱）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分去滓，食后临卧温服。
治伤寒烦躁大渴，饮水不休。升麻饮方
升麻（锉） 黄芩（去黑心） 葛根（锉） 柴胡（去苗） 山栀子仁 荆芥穗 牡丹
皮黑牵牛（各一分） 黄连（去须） 硝石（研各一钱）
上一十味，粗捣筛九味，拌和研者，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，食后
临卧。
治伤寒时气，烦渴饮水不止。黄连丸方
黄连（去须） 栝蒌根（各一两） 葛根（半两）
上三味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，煎大麦汤温下，不拘时。
治伤寒后胃热引饮，烦渴不止。茯苓地黄汤方
赤茯苓（去黑皮） 生干地黄（焙） 栝蒌根（各一两） 知母（焙半两） 麦门冬（去
心焙一两半）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入小麦一百粒，淡竹叶三五片，枣三枚劈破，
同煎至八分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治伤寒后毒瓦斯上攻，津液燥少，大渴引饮。土瓜根汤方
土瓜根 甘草（炙各半两） 豉（半合）
上三味，并细锉，分作三服，每服用水一盏半，入大枣二枚劈破，同煎至七分，去滓食
后温服。
治伤寒后体虚，心脾积热，口干烦渴。栝蒌丸方
栝蒌根 黄连（去须） 茯神（去木） 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 桑根白皮（锉） 犀
角屑 人参 地骨皮 铁粉 黄芩（去黑心各三分） 甘草（炙半两）
上一十一味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣五百杵，丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食后煎小麦汤
下。
治伤寒烦渴，饮水无度，日渐瘦悴。知母犀角汤方
知母（焙） 犀角屑 升麻（各半两） 石膏（碎三分）
上四味，并细锉，每服五钱匕，以水一盏半。入竹叶三七片，小麦五十粒，同煎至七分
去滓，入土瓜根汁栝蒌根汁各半合，搅匀食后温服。
治伤寒汗后烦热，燥渴不止。黄芩饮方
黄芩（去黑心） 桑根白皮（锉各三分） 葛根（锉） 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 甘
草（炙半两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治伤寒大汗后烦渴，及热不解。知母汤方
知母（焙） 人参 石膏（碎各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治伤寒烦渴，小便不利。猪苓汤方
猪苓（去黑皮锉） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 滑石（碎） 葛根（锉） 泽泻（锉）
上五味，等分，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓不计时候温服。
治伤寒霍乱，发热烦渴。紫苏丸方
紫苏叶 藿香叶（各二两） 干木瓜（不入盐者） 人参 甘草（微炙锉各一两） 白
茯苓（去黑皮三两） 桂（去粗皮半两）
上七味，捣罗为细末，入麝香二钱，同研令匀，炼蜜和丸，如樱桃大，每服一丸，嚼破，
以温熟水下，不拘时候。
论述说：肾，是水液代谢的脏。膀胱，是津液汇聚的腑，这两经互为表里。如果伤寒的热邪侵入内脏，流注于少阴经，那么肾就会受病。肾水厌恶燥热，热势亢盛则导致燥，所以出现口渴而想饮水的症状。另外，伤寒的邪气，如果不通过发汗、催吐或泻下的方法，就不能被清除。如果发汗、催吐或泻下过度，就会导致津液亡失，津液消耗过多，热气内生，也会引起口渴。
治疗伤寒服用桂枝汤后大汗出，大烦渴不解，脉象洪大的方剂：白虎加人参汤（White Tiger with Ginseng Decoction）
知母（焙干三两） 石膏（打碎八两） 甘草（炙制一两） 糯米（三合） 人参（一两半）
以上五味药，切碎如麻豆大小，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至米熟，去渣温服。
治疗伤寒发热，六七天未解，烦渴想喝水，水喝进去就吐出来，这称为水逆证。五苓散（Wu Ling San / Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria）方
猪苓（去掉黑皮） 赤茯苓（去掉黑皮） 白术（各二两） 泽泻（一两一分） 桂（去掉粗皮半两）
以上五味药，捣碎过筛成散剂，每次服用一钱匕半，用温热的熟水调服，不限时间，每天三次，多喝温热的开水，出汗后痊愈。
治疗伤寒脉浮发热，想喝水，小便不利。猪苓汤（Zhu Ling Tang / Poria Decoction）方
猪苓（去掉黑皮） 赤茯苓（去掉黑皮） 阿胶（锉碎炙制） 泽泻 滑石（各一两）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣温服。
治疗伤寒数日未解，心中烦躁混乱，小腹胀急，脐下闷痛，极度口渴气喘乏力。八味知母汤（Ba Wei Zhi Mu Tang / Eight-Ingredient Anemarrhena Decoction）方
知母（焙干） 芍药 麦门冬（去心焙干） 柴胡（去苗） 泽泻（各三分） 石膏（一两半） 黄芩（去掉黑心） 甘草（炙制各半两）
以上八味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，放入生姜一块枣大拍碎，竹叶三十片左右，同煎至七分，去渣温服。（原文此处似有缺漏，依惯例补全“去滓温服”之意，但严格对应原文只到“去”字，结合上下文语境及常规医书格式，此处应为煎煮步骤结束，故译为去渣温服以通顺文意，若严格按字面则为“去”，但考虑到任务要求流畅易懂，且前文均有去滓，此处推断为排版缺失，按完整逻辑处理：去渣温服。） *注：原文此处确为“去”，推测漏字，按中医古籍常规补全为“去滓温服”以保证语义完整。*
治疗伤寒燥渴头痛，不能睡眠，四肢烦痛。葛根饮（Gegen Yin / Kudzu Drink）方
葛根（锉碎） 黄芩（去掉黑心） 大青 石膏（打碎） 人参（各一两） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上六味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
治疗伤寒六七天，烦渴不止。麦门冬饮（Maidong Yin / Ophiopogon Drink）方
麦门冬（去心焙干） 土瓜根 枇杷叶（拭去毛炙黄各一两） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上四味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒烦渴不止。枯蒌汤（Kulou Tang / Trichosanthes Root Decoction）方
栝蒌根（一两）
以上一味药，细锉碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒泻下后，清除热邪，停止烦渴。人参汤（Renshen Tang / Ginseng Decoction）方
人参 麦门冬（去心焙干） 五味子（炒制） 石膏（打碎各一两） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒泻下后，头疼口干烦渴。葛根石膏汤（Gegen Shigao Tang / Kudzu and Gypsum Decoction）方
葛根（锉碎） 麦门冬（去心焙干） 黄芩（去掉黑心） 升麻（各一两） 石膏（打碎一两半） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上六味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒催吐泻下后，内外有热，烦渴不止。黄芩芦根汤（Huangqin Lugeng Tang / Scutellaria and Reed Root Decoction）方
黄芩（去掉黑心） 芦根 人参 赤茯苓（去掉黑皮各一两） 桂（去掉粗皮半两）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，放入生姜一块枣大拍碎，大枣三枚劈破，同煎至八分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒温病催吐泻下后，余热未尽，头痛口干烦渴。麻黄葛根汤（Mahuang Gegen Tang / Ephedra and Kudzu Decoction）方
麻黄（去根节） 甘草（炙制各一两） 知母（焙干） 葛根（锉碎） 石膏（打碎各一两半）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒温病催吐泻下后，有余热，烦渴不止。芍药黄连汤（Shaoyao Huanglian Tang / Peony and Coptis Decoction）方
芍药 黄连（去须） 麦门冬（去心焙干各三分） 栝蒌根（半两） 甘草（炙制一分） 黄芩（去掉黑心一两）
以上六味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒呕吐腹泻后，烦渴不止。竹茹汤（Zhuru Tang / Bamboo Shavings Decoction）方
青竹茹（鸡蛋大小） 人参（半两） 乌梅（两枚去核）
以上三味药，细锉碎，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至八分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒热气熏蒸脏腑，烦渴喝水不停。葛根郁金汤（Gegen Yujin Tang / Kudzu and Curcuma Decoction）方
葛根（锉碎） 郁金（锉碎） 石膏（打碎） 荆芥穗（各一分） 甘草（炙制一钱）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至七分去渣，饭后临睡前温服。
治疗伤寒烦躁大渴，喝水不停。升麻饮（Shengma Yin / Cimicifuga Drink）方
升麻（锉碎） 黄芩（去掉黑心） 葛根（锉碎） 柴胡（去苗） 山栀子仁 荆芥穗 牡丹皮 黑牵牛（各一分） 黄连（去须） 硝石（研细各一钱）
以上十味药，将九味粗捣筛，与研细者拌和，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服，饭后临睡前服用。
治疗伤寒时气病，烦渴喝水不停。黄连丸（Huanglian Wan / Coptis Pill）方
黄连（去须） 栝蒌根（各一两） 葛根（半两）
以上三味药，捣碎过筛成末，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三十丸，用煎好的大麦汤温送下，不限时间。
治疗伤寒后胃热引饮，烦渴不止。茯苓地黄汤（Fuling Dihuang Tang / Poria and Rehmannia Decoction）方
赤茯苓（去掉黑皮） 生干地黄（焙干） 栝蒌根（各一两） 知母（焙干半两） 麦门冬（去心焙干一两半）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，放入小麦一百粒，淡竹叶三五片，大枣三枚劈破，同煎至八分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒后毒瓦斯上攻，津液干燥减少，大渴引饮。土瓜根汤（Tugua Gen Tang / Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Decoction）方
土瓜根 甘草（炙制各半两） 豉（半合）
以上三味药，一起细锉碎，分作三次服用，每次用水一盏半，放入大枣二枚劈破，同煎至七分，去渣饭后温服。
治疗伤寒后身体虚弱，心脾积热，口干烦渴。栝蒌丸（Kulou Wan / Trichosanthes Pill）方
栝蒌根 黄连（去须） 茯神（去木心） 麦门冬（去心焙干各一两） 桑根白皮（锉碎） 犀角屑 人参 地骨皮 铁粉 黄芩（去掉黑心各三分） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上十一味药，捣碎过筛成末，炼蜜调和捣五百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三十丸，饭后用煎好的小麦汤送下。
治疗伤寒烦渴，喝水无度，日渐消瘦憔悴。知母犀角汤（Zhimu Xijiao Tang / Anemarrhena and Rhinoceros Horn Decoction）方
知母（焙干） 犀角屑 升麻（各半两） 石膏（打碎三分）
以上四味药，一起细锉碎，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，放入竹叶三十片左右，小麦五十粒，同煎至七分去渣，加入土瓜根汁和栝蒌根汁各半合，搅匀饭后温服。
治疗伤寒发汗后烦热，燥渴不止。黄芩饮（Huangqin Yin / Scutellaria Drink）方
黄芩（去掉黑心） 桑根白皮（锉碎各三分） 葛根（锉碎） 麦门冬（去心焙干各一两） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒大汗后烦渴，以及热邪不解。知母汤（Zhimu Tang / Anemarrhena Decoction）方
知母（焙干） 人参 石膏（打碎各一两） 甘草（炙制半两）
以上四味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服，不限时间。
治疗伤寒烦渴，小便不利。猪苓汤（Zhu Ling Tang / Poria Decoction）方
猪苓（去掉黑皮锉碎） 赤茯苓（去掉黑皮） 滑石（打碎） 葛根（锉碎） 泽泻（锉碎）
以上五味药，等量分配，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣不计时候温服。
治疗伤寒霍乱，发热烦渴。紫苏丸（Zisu Wan / Perilla Pill）方
紫苏叶 藿香叶（各二两） 干木瓜（未入盐者） 人参 甘草（微炙制锉碎各一两） 白茯苓（去掉黑皮三两） 桂（去掉粗皮半两）
以上七味药，捣碎过筛成细末，加入麝香二钱，一同研匀，炼蜜和丸，如樱桃大小，每次服用一丸，嚼破，用温热的熟水送下，不限时候。
Commentary states: The Kidney is the zang organ of water. The Bladder is the fu organ of body fluids; these two meridians are exteriorly-interiorly related. If pathogenic heat from cold damage invades the interior organs and flows into the Shaoyin meridian, the Kidney becomes diseased. Kidney water abhors dryness; when heat is excessive, dryness ensues, thus causing thirst and a desire to drink. Furthermore, pathogenic qi of cold damage cannot be eliminated unless through sweating, vomiting, or purging. If sweating, vomiting, or purging are excessively applied, body fluids are lost. When body fluids are significantly depleted, internal heat arises, which also causes thirst.
For treating cold damage where, after taking Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), there is profuse sweating, severe restlessness and thirst that does not resolve, and a flooding pulse: Baizhu Jia Renshen Tang (White Tiger with Ginseng Decoction)
Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 知母) (roasted, 3 liang)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed, 8 liang)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 1 liang)
Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa, 糯米) (3 he)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参) (1.5 liang)
The above five ingredients are cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until the rice is cooked. Strain and take warm.
For treating cold damage with fever persisting for six or seven days without resolution, accompanied by restlessness, thirst, drinking water that is immediately vomited, known as Water Reversal (Shui Ni): Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)
Zhu Ling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium, 猪苓) (black skin removed)
Chi Fuling (Poria cum Radice Xylomi, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 白术) (2 liang each)
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 泽泻) (1.1 liang)
Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 桂) (bark removed, 0.5 liang)
The above five ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose is 1.5 qianbi, taken with warm boiled water at any time, three times daily. Drink plenty of warm water; recovery occurs with sweating.
For treating cold damage with floating pulse, fever, desire to drink water, and difficult urination: Zhuling Tang (Poria Decoction)
Zhu Ling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium, 猪苓) (black skin removed)
Chi Fuling (Poria cum Radice Xylomi, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed)
E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, 阿胶) (cut and fried)
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 泽泻)
Hua Shi (Talcum, 滑石) (1 liang each)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm.
For treating cold damage persisting for several days without resolution, characterized by mental restlessness and confusion, distension and urgency in the lower abdomen, stifling pain below the navel, extreme thirst, asthma, and fatigue: Ba Wei Zhi Mu Tang (Eight-Ingredient Anemarrhena Decoction)
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 知母) (roasted)
Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 芍药)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted)
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 柴胡) (sprouts removed)
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 泽泻) (3 fen each)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (1.5 liang)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang each)
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water with one date-sized piece of ginger (smashed) and about 30 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium, 竹叶). Decoct until reduced to 7/10 parts, strain, and take warm.
For treating cold damage with dryness-thirst, headache, insomnia, and painful restlessness in the four limbs: Gegen Yin (Kudzu Drink)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed)
Da Qing (Isatidis Folium, 大青)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参) (1 liang each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 6/10 parts. Strain and take warm.
For treating cold damage persisting for six or seven days with unceasing restlessness and thirst: Maidong Yin (Ophiopogon Drink)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted)
Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthis Kirilowii Radix, 土瓜根)
Pi Pa Ye (Loquafolium, 枇杷叶) (brushed clean of hairs, honey-fried, 1 liang each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above four ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 6/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating unceasing restlessness and thirst in cold damage: Kulou Tang (Trichosanthes Root Decoction)
Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝蒌根) (1 liang)
The single ingredient is finely cut. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating post-purging heat removal and cessation of restlessness and thirst in cold damage: Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted)
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 五味子) (stir-fried)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed, 1 liang each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating post-purging headache, dry mouth, and restlessness-thirst in cold damage: Gegen Shigao Tang (Kudzu and Gypsum Decoction)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 升麻) (1 liang each)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed, 1.5 liang)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating post-emetic/purgative internal and external heat with unceasing restlessness and thirst in cold damage: Huangqin Lugeng Tang (Scutellaria and Reed Root Decoction)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed)
Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 芦根)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参)
Chi Fuling (Poria cum Radice Xylomi, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed, 1 liang each)
Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 桂) (bark removed, 0.5 liang)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water with one date-sized piece of ginger (smashed) and three dates (split). Decoct until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating residual heat, headache, dry mouth, and restlessness-thirst after emesis/purgation in cold damage/warm disease: Mahuang Gegen Tang (Ephedra and Kudzu Decoction)
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 麻黄) (roots and joints removed)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 1 liang each)
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenaee Rhizoma, 知母) (roasted)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed, 1.5 liang each)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating residual heat and unceasing restlessness-thirst after emesis/purgation in cold damage/warm disease: Shaoyao Huanglian Tang (Peony and Coptis Decoction)
Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 芍药)
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (fibers removed)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted, 3 fen each)
Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝蒌根) (0.5 liang)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 1 fen)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed, 1 liang)
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 6/10 parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating unceasing restlessness and thirst after vomiting and diarrhea in cold damage: Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction)
Qing Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 青竹茹) (size of an egg)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参) (0.5 liang)
Wu Mei (Mume Fructus, 乌梅) (two pieces, pits removed)
The above three ingredients are finely cut. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating steaming heat in the zang-fu organs causing unceasing restlessness and thirst in cold damage: Gegen Yujin Tang (Kudzu and Curcuma Decoction)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix, 郁金) (cut)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed)
Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 荆芥穗) (1 fen each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 1 qian)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain and take warm after meals and before retiring.
For treating severe restlessness and thirst with unceasing drinking in cold damage: Shengma Yin (Cimicifuga Drink)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 升麻) (cut)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 柴胡) (sprouts removed)
Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 山栀子仁)
Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 荆芥穗)
Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, 牡丹皮)
Hei Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis, 黑牵牛) (1 fen each)
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (fibers removed)
Xiao Shi (Natrii Sulfas, 硝石) (powdered, 1 qian each)
The above ten ingredients: nine are coarsely crushed and sifted, mixed with the powdered one. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain and take warm after meals and before retiring.
For treating unceasing restlessness and thirst due to epidemic qi in cold damage: Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill)
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (fibers removed)
Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝蒌根) (1 liang each)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (0.5 liang)
The above three ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Honey pills are made the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is 30 pills, taken warm with decocted barley water at any time.
For treating stomach heat leading to drinking and unceasing restlessness-thirst after cold damage: Fuling Dihuang Tang (Poria and Rehmannia Decoction)
Chi Fuling (Poria cum Radice Xylomi, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed)
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 生干地黄) (roasted)
Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝蒌根) (1 liang each)
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenaee Rhizoma, 知母) (roasted, 0.5 liang)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted, 1.5 liang)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water with 100 grains of Xiao Mai (Tritici Granum, 小麦), 3-5 leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (淡竹叶), and three dates (split). Decoct until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating upward attack of toxic qi, depletion of body fluids, and extreme thirst leading to drinking after cold damage: Tu Gua Gen Tang (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Decoction)
Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthis Kirilowii Radix, 土瓜根)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang each)
Chi (Sojae Seminis Preparatum, 豉) (0.5 he)
The above three ingredients are finely cut together. Divide into three doses. Each dose is decocted in 1.5 sheng of water with two dates (split) until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating post-cold damage physical weakness, accumulated heat in Heart and Spleen, dry mouth, and restlessness-thirst: Kulou Wan (Trichosanthes Pill)
Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝蒌根)
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (fibers removed)
Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice Xylomi, 茯神) (wood core removed)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted, 1 liang each)
Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 桑根白皮) (cut)
Xi Jiao (Hornis Rhinocerotis, 犀角屑)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参)
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, 地骨皮)
Tie Fen (Ferrum, 铁粉)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed, 3 fen each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above eleven ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Mixed with refined honey and pounded 500 times. Pills are made the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is 30 pills, taken after meals with decocted wheat water.
For treating cold damage with restlessness-thirst, unlimited drinking, and progressive emaciation: Zhi Mu Xi Jiao Tang (Anemarrhena and Rhinoceros Horn Decoction)
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenaee Rhizoma, 知母) (roasted)
Xi Jiao (Hornis Rhinocerotis, 犀角屑)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 升麻) (0.5 liang each)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed, 3 fen)
The above four ingredients are finely cut together. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water with about 30 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium, 竹叶) and 50 grains of Xiao Mai (Tritici Granum, 小麦). Decoct until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain, add 0.5 he of Tu Gua Gen juice (Trichosanthis Kirilowii Radix Juice) and 0.5 he of Gua Lou Gen juice (Trichosanthis Radix Juice), mix well, and take warm after meals.
For treating post-sweating restlessness-heat and unceasing dryness-thirst in cold damage: Huangqin Yin (Scutellaria Drink)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (black heart removed)
Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 桑根白皮) (cut, 3 fen each)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted, 1 liang each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 7/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating post-profuse sweating restlessness-thirst and unresolved heat in cold damage: Zhi Mu Tang (Anemarrhena Decoction)
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenaee Rhizoma, 知母) (roasted)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (crushed, 1 liang each)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above four ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, decocted in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 6/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating cold damage with restlessness-thirst and difficult urination: Zhuling Tang (Poria Decoction)
Zhu Ling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium, 猪苓) (black skin removed, cut)
Chi Fuling (Poria cum Radice Xylomi, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed)
Hua Shi (Talcum, 滑石) (crushed)
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 葛根) (cut)
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 泽泻) (cut)
The above five ingredients are used in equal proportions, coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 5 qianbi, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 8/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating cold damage Huoluan with fever, restlessness, and thirst: Zisu Wan (Perilla Pill)
Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium, 紫苏叶)
Huo Xiang Ye (Agastachis Folium, 藿香叶) (2 liang each)
Gan Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 干木瓜) (not salted)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (lightly fried and cut, 1 liang each)
Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 白茯苓) (black skin removed, 3 liang)
Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 桂) (bark removed, 0.5 liang)
The above seven ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Add 2 qian of She Xiang (Moschus, 麝香) and grind evenly. Mix with refined honey and form pills the size of cherries. Each dose is one pill, chewed and taken down with warm boiled water at any time.