论曰小儿游肿,由风热客于经络,随气行移,流走肌肤,致赤肿疼痛,治法当内服药。
以涤其蕴热,外敷剂,以散其 痛,则游肿自消。
治小儿风热游肿色赤。犀角饮方
犀角(镑) 黄芩(去黑心) 升麻 山栀子仁 黄 (锉) 牛黄(研) 防己(各
一分) 朴
硝(三分)
上八味,除牛黄外,粗捣筛,每服二钱匕,以水一盏,煎取六分,去滓下牛黄一大豆许
。分作二服,早晨日晚各一,随儿大小,以意加减。
治小儿游肿。猪脂膏方
猪脂(炼过四合) 附子(生去皮脐) 蜀椒(生去目闭口者各一分) 食盐(研三分)
上四味,捣研三味为末,入脂内熬过,候冷涂之,以瘥为度。
治小儿头及体,赤游毒肿痛。升麻膏方
升麻(二两) 犀角(镑) 射干 黄芩(去黑心) 栀子仁 玄参(各一两一分) 芍
药大
黄蓝实羚羊角(镑各一两) 大青(半两) 生干地黄(二两三分)
上一十二味细锉,以猪脂二斤半,入铛中,于慢火上熬,不住手搅,煎成膏,去滓瓷器
中盛,取摩肿处,瘥,不拘多少。
治小儿风热赤游肿。栝蒌散方
栝蒌(锉)
上一味,捣罗为散,以酽醋和涂之。
治小儿赤游肿,行流于体。若不急治,入腹即死,白豆散涂方
上取白豆末,水和涂之,勿令干,瘥。
治小儿赤游肿,渐渐长引不止。涂敷方
牛膝(锉) 甘草(锉各二两)
上二味,捣罗为散,每用二钱匕。以水一盏,煎至六分,去滓调灶下黄土和涂之,干
即易。
治小儿风热赤游肿。方
上以麦面末,水和涂之。
又方
上取伏龙肝,和鸡子白涂之,干即易。
论述说:小儿游肿,是由于风热之邪侵袭经络,随着气机运行而移动,流注于肌肤之间,导致皮肤发红、肿胀和疼痛。治疗方法应当内服药物,以清除体内蕴积的热邪;外敷药剂,以消散局部的肿痛,这样游肿自然就会消退。
治疗小儿因风热引起的游肿,表现为颜色赤红的犀角饮方:
犀角(镑片) 黄芩(去除黑心部分) 升麻 山栀子仁 黄芪(锉碎) 牛黄(研细) 防己(以上各一分) 朴硝(三分)
以上八味药,除了牛黄以外,粗捣并筛过。每次服用二钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣后,加入大约大豆大小的牛黄。分为两次服用,早晨和晚上各一次,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿游肿的猪脂膏方:
猪脂(炼制过的四合) 附子(生用,去皮和脐部) 蜀椒(生用,去除目闭口者,各一分) 食盐(研细,三分)
以上四味药,将除猪脂外的三味药捣研成粉末,加入猪脂中熬制,待冷却后涂抹患处,以痊愈为度。
治疗小儿头部及身体出现赤色游走性毒肿痛的升麻膏方:
升麻(二两) 犀角(镑片) 射干 黄芩(去除黑心部分) 栀子仁 玄参(以上各一两一分) 芍药 大黄 蓝实 羚羊角(镑片,以上各一两) 大青(半两) 生干地黄(二两三分)
以上十二味药细细锉碎,用猪脂二斤半,放入铛中,在慢火上熬制,不停搅拌,煎制成膏状,滤去药渣,盛放在瓷器中。取适量涂抹于肿胀处,直至痊愈,用量不拘。
治疗小儿因风热引起的赤色游肿的栝蒌散方:
栝蒌(锉碎)
以上一味药,捣碎筛选成散剂,用浓醋调和后涂抹患处。
治疗小儿赤色游肿,在体表游走流动。如果不紧急治疗,毒邪入腹就会导致死亡,使用白豆散外涂方:
取白豆末,用水调和后涂抹,不要让它变干,直至痊愈。
治疗小儿赤色游肿,逐渐蔓延不止的情况,使用涂敷方:
牛膝(锉碎) 甘草(锉碎,以上各二两)
以上两味药,捣碎筛选成散剂。每次取二钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣,调拌灶下的黄土混合后涂抹,干了就更换。
治疗小儿风热赤色游肿的方剂:
以上用麦面粉末,用水调和后涂抹。
又一方:
取伏龙肝,与鸡蛋清调和后涂抹,干了就更换。
Discussion states: Pediatric wandering swelling (Xiao'er Youzhong) is caused by wind-heat pathogens invading the meridians, moving with the flow of Qi, and flowing into the skin and muscles, resulting in redness, swelling, and pain. The treatment method should involve internal administration of medicines to clear accumulated heat within the body, and external application of poultices to dissipate local pain and swelling, thereby causing the wandering swelling to subside naturally.
For treating pediatric wandering swelling due to wind-heat with red coloration, the Xijiao Yin (Rhinoceros Horn Drink) formula:
Xi Jiao (Horn of Rhinoceros, sliced) [Note: Modern practice substitutes with other herbs; WHO term often uses "Rhinoceros Horn" historically or substitutes like Shuiniujiao] Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, cleaned of black heart) Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, cut) Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, ground) Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) [Each 1 fen] Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) [3 fen]
The above eight ingredients, except for Niu Huang, are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of two qian bi (approx. 6g), boiled in one zhan (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs, then add a quantity of Niu Huang equivalent to a large soybean. Divide into two doses, taken in the morning and evening. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and condition.
For treating pediatric wandering swelling, the Zhizhi Gao (Pig Fat Ointment) formula:
Zhu Zhi (Suet, refined, 4 he) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, raw, peeled and navel removed) Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, raw, selected ones without closed eyes/sides, 1 fen each) Yan Shi (Halitum, ground, 3 fen)
The above four ingredients: crush and grind the three solid ingredients into powder, mix into the pig fat, and simmer. Allow to cool before applying topically. Continue until healed.
For treating pediatric toxic wandering swelling on the head and body with redness and pain, the Shengma Gao (Cimicifuga Ointment) formula:
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Xi Jiao (Horn of Rhinoceros, sliced) She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, cleaned) Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) [Each 1 liang 1 fen] Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Lan Shi (Isatidis Folium/Fructus contextually likely Isatis leaf/seed product) Ling Yang Jiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced) [Each 1 liang] Da Qing (Baphicacanthis Cusii Folium, 0.5 liang) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, fresh/dried, 2 liang 3 fen)
The above twelve ingredients are finely cut. Add 2.5 jin of pig fat into a pan, simmer over low heat while stirring constantly until it forms an ointment. Strain and store in porcelain vessels. Apply to the swollen area until healed; amount is not restricted.
For treating pediatric red wandering swelling due to wind-heat, the Gualou San (Trichosanthes Powder) formula:
Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus, cut)
The above single ingredient is crushed and sifted into a powder. Mix with strong vinegar and apply topically.
For treating pediatric red wandering swelling that flows across the body. If not treated urgently, invasion into the abdomen leads to death. Use the Baidou San (White Bean Powder) topical formula:
Take powder from white beans, mix with water to form a paste for application. Do not let it dry out. Continue until healed.
For treating pediatric red wandering swelling that gradually spreads continuously, use the topical application formula:
Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, cut) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, cut) [Each 2 liang]
The above two ingredients are crushed and sifted into a powder. For each use, take two qian bi. Boil in one zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain the dregs, mix with yellow earth from the stove bottom, and apply topically. Change when dry.
For treating pediatric wind-heat red wandering swelling, another formula:
Use wheat flour powder mixed with water for topical application.
Another formula:
Take Fu Long Gan (Dragon's House Earth/Hearth Earth), mix with egg white for topical application. Change when dry.