儿生枕骨不成者,能言而死,膝骨不成者,能踞而死,掌骨不成者,匍匐而死,踵骨不
成者
小便
凡新生儿浴法。猪胆一枚,投汤中,令儿终身不患疮疥,汤中勿添生水,浴讫断脐。
新生儿三日浴法
桃根 李根 梅根(各二两锉)
上三味,以水八升,煮二十沸,去滓浴之,去不祥,令儿终身无疮疡,一方,煎成去滓
后,入麝香末少许。
治新生小儿惊,辟恶,浴。金骨汤方
金(一斤) 虎头骨(一枚)
上二味,以水一斗,煮取七升,适冷暖浴儿佳,凡浴儿辟除恶气,令儿不惊,不患疮疥
又浴儿,主辟除恶气,兼令儿不惊,不患诸疮疥。虎头骨汤方
虎头骨(五两) 苦参(四两) 白芷(二两)
上三味,以水一斗,煮二十沸,入猪胆汁少许,适寒温浴儿。
治儿少小身热。李叶汤方
李叶(不拘多少)
上一味,以水煮熟去滓。适寒温浴儿。
又方
白芷根苗,煎汤浴儿、良。
又方
苦参、煎汤浴儿良。
治新生儿猝寒热不住。不能服药。用六物莽草汤浴之方
莽草 丹参 蛇床子 桂(各三两) 菖蒲(半斤) 雷丸(一斤)
上六味锉碎,以水五升,煮三五沸,适寒温浴儿,避日向阴处。
治小儿猝客忤,吐下乳哺,面青黄色变弦,急浴之。方
钱七十文,以水三升,煮令有味,适寒温浴儿。
凡寻常浴儿法
上以汤添水,着少盐,浴儿后,以粉敷之,若无事,勿数浴,恐遇风冷,令儿发惊成痫
【小儿相法】
婴儿出生时,如果枕骨发育不全,说话后就会死亡;膝盖骨骼发育不全,能蹲坐后就会死亡;手掌骨骼发育不全,能爬行后就会死亡;脚后跟骨骼发育不全,小便异常(或指足部畸形影响行走/排尿功能)。
【新生儿洗浴方法】
凡是给新生儿洗澡的方法:取一个猪胆,放入洗澡水中,能使孩子终身不患疮疥(皮肤疮疡和疥癣),洗澡水中不要添加生水,洗完澡后剪断脐带。
【新生儿三日洗浴方法】
桃根、李根、梅根(各二两,切碎)
以上三味药,用水八升,煮二十滚,去渣滓用来洗澡,可以去除不祥之气,让孩子终身无疮疡。另一说法是,煎好去渣后,加入少许麝香末。
【治疗新生儿受惊、辟除邪气洗浴方:金骨汤】
金(一斤) 虎头骨(一枚)
以上两味药,用水一斗,煮取七升,温度适宜时给孩子洗澡最好。凡是洗澡辟除恶气,能让孩子不受惊吓,不患疮疥。
【又一种洗浴方法,主要辟除恶气,兼防孩子受惊及患各种疮疥:虎头骨汤】
虎头骨(五两) 苦参(四两) 白芷(二两)
以上三味药,用水一斗,煮二十滚,加入少许猪胆汁,温度适宜时给孩子洗澡。
【治疗婴幼儿身体发热:李叶汤】
李叶(不限数量)
以上一味药,用水煮熟后去渣滓。温度适宜时给孩子洗澡。
【又一方】
白芷的根和苗,煎汤给孩子洗澡,效果良好。
【又一方】
苦参,煎汤给孩子洗澡,效果良好。
【治疗新生儿突然寒热不止,不能服药,用六物莽草汤洗浴:】
莽草 丹参 蛇床子 桂枝(各三两) 石菖蒲(半斤) 雷丸(一斤)
以上六味药切碎,用水五升,煮三五滚,温度适宜时给孩子洗澡,避风向阴处进行。
【治疗小儿突然中客忤(外邪侵扰导致的神志异常或痉挛),吐泻乳食,面色青黄变化,脉象弦急,紧急洗浴方:】
铜钱七十文,用水三升,煮出味道,温度适宜时给孩子洗澡。
【寻常洗浴方法】
以上用热水加水,放少量盐,洗完后,用爽身粉敷身。如果没有特殊情况,不要频繁洗澡,恐怕遇到风冷,让孩子受惊引发痫证(癫痫样发作)。
[Pediatric Physiognomy]
If an infant's occipital bone is underdeveloped at birth, they will die after acquiring the ability to speak; if the knee bones are underdeveloped, they will die after gaining the ability to squat; if the palmar bones are underdeveloped, they will die after gaining the ability to crawl; if the calcaneal bones are underdeveloped, urinary dysfunction (or foot deformity affecting ambination/micturition) occurs.
[Newborn Bathing Method]
For the bathing method of newborns: Take one pig gallbladder and add it to the bathwater. This ensures the child will not suffer from skin sores or scabies throughout their life. Do not add raw water to the bathwater. Cut the umbilical cord after bathing.
[Third-Day Newborn Bathing Method]
Peach root, Plum root, Apricot root (each 2 liang, chopped).
Boil the above three herbs in 8 sheng of water for twenty rolling boils. Remove the dregs and use the liquid for bathing. This dispels inauspicious qi and ensures the child remains free from skin ulcers throughout life. Another prescription states that after boiling and straining, add a small amount of powdered Moschus (Shexiang).
[Bathing Formula for Treating Neonatal Fright and Dispelling Evil Qi: Jin Gu Tang (Gold Bone Decoction)]
Gold (1 jin), Tiger head bone (1 piece).
Boil the above two ingredients in 1 dou of water until reduced to 7 sheng. Bathe the infant when the temperature is suitable. Bathing with this decoction dispels evil qi, prevents fright, and avoids skin sores and scabies.
[Another Bathing Method for Dispelling Evil Qi, Preventing Fright, and Avoiding Various Skin Sores: Hu Tou Gu Tang (Tiger Head Bone Decoction)]
Tiger head bone (5 liang), Sophora flavescens Radix (Kushen, 4 liang), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 2 liang).
Boil the above three herbs in 1 dou of water for twenty rolling boils. Add a small amount of pig bile. Bathe the infant when the temperature is suitable.
[Treating Infantile Fever: Li Ye Tang (Plum Leaf Decoction)]
Plum leaves (quantity unrestricted).
Boil the single herb in water, remove the dregs, and bathe the infant when the temperature is suitable.
[Another Prescription]
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix and shoots, boiled as a decoction for bathing, is effective.
[Another Prescription]
Sophora flavescens Radix (Kushen), boiled as a decoction for bathing, is effective.
[Treating Neonatal Sudden Alternating Chills and Fever, Unfit for Oral Medication: Liu Wu Mang Cao Tang (Six-Ingredient Mangcao Decoction for Bathing)]
Sarcandrae Herba (Mangcao), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi) (each 3 liang), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Ophiopogonis Radix? No, Lei Wan (Polyporus Umbellatus, 1 jin). *Correction*: Lei Wan refers to Polyporus Umbellatus or similar parasitic fungus used in ancient texts, often translated as Polyporus or specific anti-parasitic agent. In modern WHO context, Lei Wan is often associated with Polyporus or specific traditional usage. Let's stick to Pinyin/Latin if standard. Lei Wan = Polyporus Umbellatus (Fungus).
Chop the above six herbs. Boil in 5 sheng of water for three to five rolling boils. Bathe the infant when the temperature is suitable. Perform this in a shaded place away from the wind.
[Treating Pediatric Sudden Ke Wu (External Pathogenic Invasion causing Convulsions/Fright), Vomiting and Diarrhea of Milk, Cyanotic-Yellowish Facial Complexion, Wiry Pulse: Emergency Bathing Formula]
Seventy copper coins. Boil in 3 sheng of water until the water acquires flavor. Bathe the infant when the temperature is suitable.
[Ordinary Bathing Method]
Add hot water to the bathwater and add a small amount of salt. After bathing, apply powder (talcum/powdered medicine) to the body. If there are no abnormalities, do not bathe frequently, lest exposure to wind-cold causes fright leading to epilepsy-like convulsions.