论曰下痢或青或白或黑者，皆冷痢也。此因肠胃虚弱，寒气乘之，故令人大便痢下青黑。
若其痢色白，而食不消者，寒中也。当诊其脉，沉则生，浮则死。其人素有积寒。即成久冷
痢有脓也。
治冷痢。肉豆蔻汤方
肉豆蔻（去壳） 甘草（炙锉各一两）
上二味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓。空心日午温服。
治久冷痢，枳壳汤方
枳壳（去瓤麸炒一两） 甘草（炙锉半两） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙一两半） 干姜（炮）
赤茯苓（去黑皮
上五味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服。空心日午二服。
治冷白滞痢腹痛，牡蛎汤方
牡蛎（ 三分） 赤石脂（一两） 干姜（炮） 当归（切焙） 龙骨 白术（各三分）
附子（炮裂去皮脐）
上一十味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓空心食前温服。日三服。
或下脓、加浓朴去粗皮，以姜汁炙一两，或呕逆，加陈橘皮汤浸去白焙一两。
治冷痢不调，水痢不止。黄连散方
黄连（去须炒） 无食子（烧令烟尽存性） 黄柏（去粗皮炙） 酸石榴皮（炒） 干
姜（炮各一两）
上五味。捣罗为散。每服三钱匕，空心日午米饮调服。
治冷痢及赤白滞下，附子汤方
附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 黄连（去须炒一两） 阿胶（炙令燥三分） 甘草（炙锉） 干
姜（炮各半两）
上七味。锉如麻豆大，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服。空心食前日三。
治冷痢 痛肠滑不差。黄连汤方
黄连（去须炒半两） 阿胶（炙令燥） 鼠尾草（洗净慢火焙干） 当归（切焙） 干
姜（炮各三分）
上五味。粗捣筛，每服四钱七，若冷甚白多。以酒一盏半。煎至八分，去滓空心温服。
日午再服。若热及不痛。即去干姜当归。用水煎根据前服。
治冷痢，熟艾汤方
熟艾（炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各半两） 黄连（去须炒一两） 阿胶（炙令燥三分） 甘
草（炙锉） 干姜
上七味。锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分去滓空心食前温服。日三。
治冷痢。浓朴饮方
浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙一两） 肉豆蔻（去壳半两） 龙骨 白术（各三分）
上四味。锉如麻豆，每服四钱匕，水一大盏，入生姜三片。同煎至七分，去滓空心食前
温服、日三。
治冷痢下色白，食不消。甘草汤方
甘草（炙锉半两） 黄连（去须炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各三分） 阿胶（炙令燥半两）
上四味。锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓空心日午温服日二。
治冷痢诃黎勒汤方
诃黎勒（炮去核三分） 高良姜 白芍药 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 白茯苓（去黑皮各半两）
浓朴（去粗
上六味。 咀（如麻豆（，每服五钱匕。水一盏半，入生姜三片，煎至八分，去滓空心
（食前
治冷白滞痢腹痛。龙骨汤方
龙骨一两半 当归切焙 浓朴去粗皮姜汁炙各一两 赤石脂一两半
上四味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓空心食前温服。日三，或热
加白头翁三分。水洗晒干。牡蛎一两，烧令赤。
治一切冷痢。附子丸方
附子（炮裂入水少时去皮脐）） 干姜炮 熟艾微）（炒为末各一两）
上三味。捣罗为末，以新汲水调面。拌和为丸。如弹子大。每服二丸。用面一钱匕。以
水一盏半化开，煎三五沸，空心服之。服后觉热。以饭压之。或患冷病。丸如梧桐子大，空
心米饮下三十丸。至五十丸。
治大肠积冷，下痢不止。里急后重、疼痛，五神散方
附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 干姜（炮） 诃黎勒（炮去核） 延明索（各一两） 乌梅
（去核半
两）
上五味。为粗散，和白面裹。慢火内。烧令面熟为度。去面焙干。捣罗为细散，每服一
钱匕，空心食前米饮调下。
治冷极泄泻久作。肠滑不禁，不欲饮食。玉粉散方
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 红豆 干姜（炮各一两三味同捣罗为末 硫黄研如粉一两）
上四味。再同研令极细，每服一钱匕，稀粟米粥调，候温冷得所服之。
治大肠虚滑。冷痢日夜不止。火轮散方
附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 肉豆蔻（去壳半两） 干姜炮（一分）
上三味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，陈粟米饮调下，空心食前服。
治脾胃虚冷。下痢滑泄，不思饮食。治一切冷气，诃黎勒汤方
诃黎勒（炮去核） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 甘草（炙锉） 白术 草豆蔻（去皮） 陈
橘皮（汤浸去白焙
上六味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕。水一盏。入生姜三片。枣二枚劈破。同煎至七分。去滓
食前温服。
治脾脏冷滑不止。腹痛 刺。和阴气，进饮食，乌头汤方
乌头（生去皮脐四两切作片子） 益智（去皮三两） 干姜（生） 青橘皮（汤浸去白
焙各二两） 香
上五味。锉如麻豆，每服二钱匕，水一盏。入盐少许，煎至六分，去滓温服，如小肠气
攻刺，急煎一两服、热服。
治冷痢久不差。干姜丸方
干姜（炮） 附子（生去皮脐） 赤石脂 黄连（去须各一两）
上四味。捣罗为末。面糊和丸，如梧桐子大。米饮下二十丸。加至三十丸。日三服。
治冷痢不消化。食已腹中胀痛气满，地榆丸方
地榆（六两） 赤石脂 龙骨（各一两三分） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 乌梅肉（炒）
干姜（炮各一两半） 黄连（去须二两半） 白术 当归（切焙） 艾叶（炒各一两一分） 甘
草（炙锉一两）
上一十一味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸。米饮下。空心食前日二
服。
治冷痢久不瘥。脐腹 痛，时下白脓。食物不消。茱萸人参丸方
吴茱萸（炒） 人参 芎 桔梗（炒） 枳实（炒） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 干姜（炮）
陈曲（炒各四两）
上九味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸。米饮下，空心食前。
治冷痢下脓血。脐腹 痛胀满，食不消化。吴茱萸丸方
吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒） 干姜（炮各一两半） 赤石脂 陈曲（炒各二两） 浓朴（去
粗皮生姜汁炙）
上六味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸，梧桐子大，每服三十丸，米饮下，空心食前日二服。
治冷痢，腹痛不止。黄连散方
黄连（去须炒） 浓朴（去粗皮） 生姜（汁炙各一两） 干姜（炮） 木香（一半生
一半炒） 甘草（炙锉） 阿胶（炙燥） 陈曲（炒各三分） 诃黎勒皮（一半生一半煨一
两）
上八味。捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，米饮调下。
治远年冷痢，食物不化。或青或黄。四肢沉重，起即目眩。两足逆冷，时苦转筋。赤石
脂丸方
赤石脂 艾叶（炒各一两） 干姜（炮三两） 蜀椒（去目并闭口者炒出汗三百粒） 乌
梅肉（炒五两
上五味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大，每服二十丸，米饮下。空心食前日三服。
治冷痢。四白散方
龙骨 白石脂 胡粉（熬令黄） 白矾（烧成灰各半两）
上四味。捣研为散，每服二钱匕，米饮调下。
论述说：下痢的颜色如果是青色、白色或黑色，都属于冷痢。这是因为肠胃虚弱，寒气侵袭，所以导致大便排出青黑色的痢疾。
如果痢疾颜色是白色，且食物不消化，这是寒邪在里。应当诊察患者的脉象，脉沉表示有生机（可治），脉浮则表示预后不良（难治）。这类人通常体内素有积寒，从而形成久冷的痢疾并伴有脓液。
治疗冷痢的肉豆蔻汤方：
肉豆蔻（去壳）一两，甘草（炙后锉碎）一两。
以上两味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣。空腹及中午时温服。
治疗久冷痢的枳壳汤方：
枳壳（去瓤，麸炒）一两，甘草（炙后锉碎）半两，浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙）一两半，干姜（炮制），赤茯苓（去黑皮）。
以上五味药，粗捣筛过，每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣温服。空腹及中午各服一次。
治疗冷白滞痢伴腹痛的牡蛎汤方：
牡蛎三分，赤石脂一两，干姜（炮制），当归（切后焙干），龙骨，白术（各三分），附子（炮裂，去皮脐）。
以上十味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，空腹及食前温服。每日三次。
若出现下脓的情况，加浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙）一两；若有呕吐逆气，加陈橘皮（汤浸，去白，焙干）一两。
治疗冷痢不调、水样痢不止的黄连散方：
黄连（去须，炒），无食子（烧至烟尽存性），黄柏（去粗皮，炙），酸石榴皮（炒），干姜（炮制，各一两）。
以上五味药，捣罗成散剂。每次服用三钱匕，空腹及中午用米饮调服。
治疗冷痢及赤白滞下的附子汤方：
附子（炮裂，去皮脐）半两，黄连（去须，炒）一两，阿胶（炙令干燥）三分，甘草（炙后锉碎），干姜（炮制，各半两）。
以上七味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣温服。空腹及食前每日三次。
治疗冷痢、肠痛滑泄不止的黄连汤方：
黄连（去须，炒）半两，阿胶（炙令干燥），鼠尾草（洗净，慢火焙干），当归（切后焙干），干姜（炮制，各三分）。
以上五味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用四钱匕（注：原文“四钱七”疑为衍文或特定计量，此处依常理译为四钱匕或保留原意，鉴于上下文多为五钱/三钱，暂按原文字面理解或视为笔误，此处直译：每次服用四钱匕），若寒冷严重且白色分泌物多，用酒一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣空腹温服。中午再服一次。若表现为热象且不痛，则去掉干姜和当归，用水煎煮，按照前述方法服用。
治疗冷痢的熟艾汤方：
熟艾（炒），附子（炮裂，去皮脐，各半两），黄连（去须，炒）一两，阿胶（炙令干燥）三分，甘草（炙后锉碎），干姜。
以上七味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣，空腹及食前温服。每日三次。
治疗冷痢的浓朴饮方：
浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙）一两，肉豆蔻（去壳）半两，龙骨，白术（各三分）。
以上四味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用四钱匕，加大盏水，放入生姜三片，同煎至七分，滤去药渣，空腹及食前温服。每日三次。
治疗冷痢下白色、食物不消化的甘草汤方：
甘草（炙后锉碎）半两，黄连（去须，炒），附子（炮裂，去皮脐，各三分），阿胶（炙令干燥）半两。
以上四味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，空腹及中午温服。每日两次。
治疗冷痢的诃黎勒汤方：
诃黎勒（炮制，去核）三分，高良姜，白芍药，枳壳（去瓤，麸炒），白茯苓（去黑皮，各半两），浓朴（去粗皮）。
以上六味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜三片，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，空腹及食前服用。
治疗冷白滞痢伴腹痛的龙骨汤方：
龙骨一两半，当归（切后焙干），浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙，各一两），赤石脂一两半。
以上四味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，滤去药渣，空腹及食前温服。每日三次。若有热象，加白头翁三分，水洗晒干；牡蛎一两，烧至通红。
治疗一切冷痢的附子丸方：
附子（炮裂，入水中稍煮片刻，去皮脐），干姜（炮制），熟艾（微炒，研为末，各一两）。
以上三味药，捣罗成末，用新汲水调和面粉，拌和制成丸药，如弹子大小。每次服用二丸，用面一钱匕，加水一盏半化开，煎煮三五沸，空腹服用。服药后感觉发热，以饭压之。若患冷病，丸药做成梧桐子大小，空腹用米饮送下三十丸，最多五十丸。
治疗大肠积冷，下痢不止，里急后重、疼痛的五神散方：
附子（炮裂，去皮脐）半两，干姜（炮制），诃黎勒（炮制，去核），延明索（注：疑为药物名，原文如此），乌梅（去核，各一两）。
以上五味药，制成粗散，用白面包裹，慢火内烧至面熟为止。去掉面皮，焙干，捣罗成细散。每次服用一钱匕，空腹及食前用米饮调下。
治疗冷极泄泻日久，肠滑不禁，不欲饮食的玉粉散方：
附子（炮裂，去皮脐），红豆，干姜（炮制，各一两，这三味同捣罗为末），硫黄（研如粉，一两）。
以上四味药，再次共同研磨至极细。每次服用一钱匕，用稀粟米粥调服，待温度适宜时服用。
治疗大肠虚滑，冷痢日夜不止的火轮散方：
附子（炮裂，去皮脐）一两，肉豆蔻（去壳）半两，干姜（炮制）一分。
以上三味药，捣罗成散剂。每次服用一钱匕，用陈粟米饮调下，空腹及食前服用。
治疗脾胃虚冷，下痢滑泄，不思饮食，治一切冷气病的诃黎勒汤方：
诃黎勒（炮制，去核），浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙），甘草（炙后锉碎），白术，草豆蔻（去皮），陈橘皮（汤浸，去白，焙干）。
以上六味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜三片，大枣二枚劈破，同煎至七分，滤去药渣，食前温服。
治疗脾脏冷滑不止，腹痛刺疼，调和阴气，增进饮食的乌头汤方：
乌头（生，去皮脐，四两，切作片子），益智（去皮，三两），干姜（生），青橘皮（汤浸，去白，焙干，各二两），香（注：原文此处似缺字，可能指沉香或其他香料，依原文仅列“香”）。
以上五味药，锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用二钱匕，加水一盏，放入少许盐，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣温服。若小肠气攻刺疼痛，急煎一两药量，热服。
治疗冷痢日久不愈的干姜丸方：
干姜（炮制），附子（生，去皮脐），赤石脂，黄连（去须，各一两）。
以上四味药，捣罗成末，用面糊和丸，如梧桐子大小。用米饮送下二十丸，加至三十丸。每日三次服用。
治疗冷痢不消化，食后腹中胀痛气满的地榆丸方：
地榆（六两），赤石脂，龙骨（各一两三分），浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙），乌梅肉（炒），干姜（炮制，各一两半），黄连（去须，二两半），白术，当归（切后焙干），艾叶（炒，各一两一分），甘草（炙后锉碎，一两）。
以上十一味药，捣罗成末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，用米饮送下。空腹及食前每日两次服用。
治疗冷痢日久不愈，脐腹疼痛，时下白脓，食物不消化的茱萸人参丸方：
吴茱萸（炒），人参，芎（川芎），桔梗（炒），枳实（炒），甘草（炙后锉碎，各一两），干姜（炮制），陈曲（炒，各四两）。
以上九味药，捣罗成末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，用米饮送下，空腹及食前服用。
治疗冷痢下脓血，脐腹疼痛胀满，食不消化的吴茱萸丸方：
吴茱萸（汤洗，焙干，炒），干姜（炮制，各一两半），赤石脂，陈曲（炒，各二两），浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙）。
以上六味药，捣罗成末，炼蜜和丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，用米饮送下，空腹及食前每日两次服用。
治疗冷痢，腹痛不止的黄连散方：
黄连（去须，炒），浓朴（去粗皮），生姜（汁炙，各一两），干姜（炮制），木香（一半生用，一半炒），甘草（炙后锉碎），阿胶（炙燥），陈曲（炒，各三分），诃黎勒皮（一半生用，一半煨，一两）。
以上八味药，捣罗成散剂。每次服用二钱匕，用米饮调下。
治疗远年冷痢，食物不化，或青色或黄色，四肢沉重，起身即目眩，两足逆冷，时常苦于转筋的赤石脂丸方：
赤石脂，艾叶（炒，各一两），干姜（炮制，三两），蜀椒（去目并闭口者，炒出汗，三百粒），乌梅肉（炒，五两）。
以上五味药，捣罗成末，炼蜜和丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用米饮送下。空腹及食前每日三次服用。
治疗冷痢的四白散方：
龙骨，白石脂，胡粉（熬令黄），白矾（烧成灰，各半两）。
以上四味药，捣研成散剂。每次服用二钱匕，用米饮调下。
Discourse states: Dysentery with stool colors of green, white, or black all belong to Cold Dysentery (Leng Li). This is due to the weakness of the intestines and stomach, allowing cold pathogenic factors to invade, resulting in the passage of green or black dysenteric stools.
If the dysentery is white in color and accompanied by indigestion, it indicates interior Cold (Han Zhong). The pulse should be examined; a deep (Chen) pulse suggests survivability (favorable prognosis), while a floating (Fu) pulse indicates poor prognosis (fatal). Such individuals typically have accumulated cold within their bodies, leading to chronic cold dysentery with pus.
**Recipe for Treating Cold Dysentery: Roudoukou Decoction (Clove Nut Decoction)**
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) [shelled], 1 liang
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed], 1 liang
The above two ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15-20g depending on era standard, here kept as unit), boiled in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain the dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach and at noon.
**Recipe for Treating Chronic Cold Dysentery: Zhiqiao Decoction (Aurantii Fructus Decoction)**
* Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*) [pulp removed, bran-fried], 1 liang
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed], 0.5 liang
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted], 1.5 liang
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cum Risu Rubrum*) [black skin removed]
The above five ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and take warm. Take twice daily on an empty stomach and at noon.
**Recipe for Treating Cold White Stagnant Dysentery with Abdominal Pain: Muli Decoction (Oyster Shell Decoction)**
* Muli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), 3 fen
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), 1 liang
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) [cut and dried]
* Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Draconis*)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), 3 fen
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed]
The above ten ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach and before meals. Take three times daily.
If pus is passed, add Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted], 1 liang. If vomiting occurs, add Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) [soaked in water, white pith removed, dried], 1 liang.
**Powder for Treating Irregular Cold Dysentery and Unstopping Watery Dysentery: Huanglian Powder (Coptis Powder)**
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, fried]
* Wushizi (Chebulic Myrobalan, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) [burned until smoke ceases, nature preserved]
* Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, *Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, roasted]
* Suan Shiliupi (Sour Pomegranate Peel, *Punicae Granati Cortex*) [fried]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed, each 1 liang]
The above five ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, taken with rice drink on an empty stomach and at noon.
**Decoction for Treating Cold Dysentery and Red-White Dysenteric Stools: Fuzi Decoction (Prepared Aconite Decoction)**
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed], 0.5 liang
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, fried], 1 liang
* Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*) [roasted until dry], 3 fen
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed, each 0.5 liang]
The above seven ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and take warm. Take three times daily on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Decoction for Treating Cold Dysentery, Intestinal Pain, and Sliding Diarrhea Not Healing: Huanglian Decoction (Coptis Decoction)**
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, fried], 0.5 liang
* Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*) [roasted until dry]
* Shuweicao (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root? Note: Text says "Mouse Tail Grass", likely referring to a specific herb like *Salvia* or similar, literal translation used) [washed clean, slow-fire dried]
* Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) [cut and dried]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed, each 3 fen]
The above five ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 4 qianbi. If cold is severe and white discharge is abundant, use 1.5 zhan of wine, boil until reduced to 0.8 zhan, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach. Take again at noon. If heat signs prevail and there is no pain, remove Jiangjiang and Danggui, boil with water, and follow the previous method.
**Decoction for Treating Cold Dysentery: Shuai Ai Decoction (Cooked Mugwort Decoction)**
* Shuai Ai (Cooked Mugwort Leaf, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) [fried]
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, each 0.5 liang]
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, fried], 1 liang
* Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*) [roasted until dry], 3 fen
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*)
The above seven ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach and before meals. Take three times daily.
**Drink for Treating Cold Dysentery: Houpo Drink (Magnolia Bark Drink)**
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted], 1 liang
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) [shelled], 0.5 liang
* Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Draconis*)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), 3 fen
The above four ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 4 qianbi, added with one large zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Boil together until reduced to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and before meals. Take three times daily.
**Decoction for Treating Cold Dysentery with White Discharge and Indigestion: Gancao Decoction (Licorice Decoction)**
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed], 0.5 liang
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, fried]
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, each 3 fen]
* Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*) [roasted until dry], 0.5 liang
The above four ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach and at noon. Take twice daily.
**Decoction for Treating Cold Dysentery: Helile Decoction (Terminalia Decoction)**
* Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) [processed, pit removed], 3 fen
* Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, *Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma*)
* Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*)
* Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*) [pulp removed, bran-fried]
* Baifuling (White Poria, *Poria*) [black skin removed, each 0.5 liang]
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed]
The above six ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhan of water with three slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and take on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Decoction for Treating Cold White Stagnant Dysentery with Abdominal Pain: Longgu Decoction (Fossilized Bone Decoction)**
* Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Draconis*), 1.5 liang
* Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) [cut and dried]
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted, each 1 liang]
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), 1.5 liang
The above four ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach and before meals. Take three times daily. If heat signs appear, add Baitouweng (Pulsatilla Root, *Pulsatillae Radix*), 3 fen, washed, sun-dried. Add Muli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), 1 liang, burned until red hot.
**Pills for Treating All Types of Cold Dysentery: Fuzi Pills (Prepared Aconite Pills)**
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, soaked in water briefly, skin and umbilicus removed]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Shuai Ai (Cooked Mugwort Leaf, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) [lightly fried, pounded into powder, each 1 liang]
The above three ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with flour paste made from fresh well-water to form pills the size of quail eggs. Take two pills per dose. Use one qianbi of flour, dissolve in 1.5 zhan of water, boil for three to five boils, and take on an empty stomach. After taking, if feeling heat, eat rice to suppress it. For patients with cold diseases, make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with rice drink, up to fifty pills.
**Powder for Treating Accumulated Cold in Large Intestine, Unstopping Dysentery, Tenesmus, and Pain: Wushen Powder (Five Gods Powder)**
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, skin and umbilicus removed], 0.5 liang
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) [processed, pit removed]
* Yanmingsuo (Note: Uncertain herb, possibly *Polygonum* species or typo, kept as transliteration) [each 1 liang]
* Wumei (Dark Plum, *Mume Fructus*) [pit removed, each 1 liang]
The above five ingredients are made into a coarse powder, wrapped in white flour dough, and slowly roasted over low fire until the dough is cooked. Remove the dough, bake dry, and pound into a fine powder. Take one qianbi per dose with rice drink on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Powder for Treating Extreme Cold Diarrhea, Chronic Sliding Diarrhea, Incontinence, and Loss of Appetite: Yufen Powder (Jade Powder)**
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, skin and umbilicus removed]
* Hongdou (Adzuki Bean, *Vigna angularis*)
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed, each 1 liang; these three are pounded into powder together]
* Liuhuang (Sulfur, *Sulfur*) [ground to powder], 1 liang
The above four ingredients are ground together extremely finely. Take one qianbi per dose, mixed with thin millet porridge, and take when temperature is suitable.
**Powder for Treating Large Intestine Deficiency and Sliding, Day and Night Unstopping Cold Dysentery: Huolun Powder (Fire Wheel Powder)**
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [processed, skin and umbilicus removed], 1 liang
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) [shelled], 0.5 liang
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed], 1 fen
The above three ingredients are pounded into a powder. Take one qianbi per dose with aged millet drink, on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Decoction for Treating Spleen and Stomach Deficiency Cold, Sliding Diarrhea, Loss of Appetite, and All Cold Qi Diseases: Helile Decoction (Terminalia Decoction)**
* Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) [processed, pit removed]
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted]
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed]
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*)
* Caodoukou (Cardamom Seed, *Amomi Fructus*) [skin removed]
* Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) [soaked in water, white pith removed, dried]
The above six ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, boiled in one zhan of water with three slices of fresh ginger and two split jujubes. Boil until reduced to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take warm before meals.
**Decoction for Treating Spleen Cold and Sliding Unstopping, Abdominal Pain with Stabbing Sensation, Harmonizing Yin Qi, and Promoting Appetite: Wutou Decoction (Aconite Decoction)**
* Wutou (Raw Aconite Root, *Aconiti Radix*) [raw, skin and umbilicus removed, 4 liang, sliced]
* Yizhi (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, *Alpiniae Oxymphyllae Fructus*) [skin removed, 3 liang]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [raw]
* Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride*) [soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, each 2 liang]
* Xiang (Fragrant Herb, likely Chenxiang or similar, text incomplete)
The above five ingredients are cut into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Take two qianbi per dose, boiled in one zhan of water with a little salt until reduced to 0.6 zhan. Strain and take warm. If suffering from Small Intestine Qi attacking pain, urgently decoct one liang and take hot.
**Pills for Treating Chronic Cold Dysentery Not Healing: Jiangjiang Pills (Dried Ginger Pills)**
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) [raw, skin and umbilicus removed]
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum)
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, each 1 liang]
The above four ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with flour paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills with rice drink, increasing to thirty pills. Take three times daily.
**Pills for Treating Cold Dysentery with Indigestion, Postprandial Abdominal Distension and Pain, and Qi Fullness: Duyu Pills (Sanguisorba Pills)**
* Duyu (Sanguisorba Root, *Sanguisorbae Radix*), 6 liang
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum)
* Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Draconis*), each 1 liang 3 fen
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted]
* Wumei Rou (Dark Plum Flesh, *Mume Fructus*) [fried]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed, each 1.5 liang]
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed], 2.5 liang
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*)
* Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) [cut and dried]
* Aye (Mugwort Leaf, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) [fried, each 1 liang 1 fen]
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed], 1 liang
The above eleven ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose with rice drink. Take twice daily on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Pills for Treating Chronic Cold Dysentery Not Healing, Umbilical and Abdominal Pain, Occasional White Pus, and Food Indigestion: Zhuyu Renshen Pills (Evodia and Ginseng Pills)**
* Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, *Evodiae Fructus*) [fried]
* Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*)
* Xiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*)
* Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodi Radix*) [fried]
* Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*) [fried]
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed, each 1 liang]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Chenqu (Medicated Leaven, *Massa Medicata Fermentata*) [fried, each 4 liang]
The above nine ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose with rice drink, on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Pills for Treating Cold Dysentery with Pus and Blood, Umbilical and Abdominal Pain, Distension, and Food Indigestion: Wuzhuyu Pills (Evodia Pills)**
* Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, *Evodiae Fructus*) [washed with water, dried, fried]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed, each 1.5 liang]
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum)
* Chenqu (Medicated Leaven, *Massa Medicata Fermentata*) [fried, each 2 liang]
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed, ginger juice roasted]
The above six ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose with rice drink, twice daily on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Powder for Treating Cold Dysentery with Unstopping Abdominal Pain: Huanglian Powder (Coptis Powder)**
* Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) [mustache removed, fried]
* Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) [rough bark removed]
* Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) [juice roasted, each 1 liang]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed]
* Muxiang (Costus Root, *Saussureae Radix*) [half raw, half fried]
* Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [roasted and crushed]
* Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*) [roasted until dry]
* Chenqu (Medicated Leaven, *Massa Medicata Fermentata*) [fried, each 3 fen]
* Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Peel, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus Cortex*) [half raw, half baked], 1 liang
The above eight ingredients are pounded into a powder. Take two qianbi per dose with rice drink.
**Pills for Treating Remote Cold Dysentery, Food Indigestion, Green or Yellow Stool, Heavy Limbs, Dizziness upon Rising, Cold Feet, and Frequent Muscle Cramps: Chishizhi Pills (Halloysitum Rubrum Pills)**
* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum)
* Aye (Mugwort Leaf, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) [fried, each 1 liang]
* Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) [processed], 3 liang
* Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxyli Fructus*) [remove eyes and closed ones, fry until sweat appears], 300 grains
* Wumei Rou (Dark Plum Flesh, *Mume Fructus*) [fried], 5 liang
The above five ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose with rice drink, three times daily on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Powder for Treating Cold Dysentery: Sibai Powder (Four Whites Powder)**
* Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Draconis*)
* Baishizhi (Halloysitum Album), 0.5 liang
* Hufen (Lead Carbonate? Note: Ancient term for cosmetic/mineral powder, often toxic, kept as literal) [roasted until yellow], 0.5 liang
* Baijian (Alumen, *Alumen*) [burned to ash], 0.5 liang
The above four ingredients are pounded and ground into a powder. Take two qianbi per dose with rice drink.