论曰目生珠管者,风热痰饮渍于肝,血气蕴积,津液结聚,所由生也,肝藏血,故肝受
血而能视,气调血和,则精华见于目,今邪乘于肝,肝气受病,为风热熏蒸,痰饮渐渍,使
血气壅阏,上冲于目,津液结聚,状如珠管,故以名焉。
治目生珠管,及肤翳,龙脑煎方
龙脑(研) 腻粉(研各一钱) 马牙硝 秦皮 防风(去叉) 黄连(去须各一两)
上六味,先捣后四味碎,用新汲水两碗,浸药两复时,煎取一小盏,绵滤去滓、澄清,
瓷瓶内盛之,后入龙脑腻粉,候一宿可点。
治目卒生珠管,滑石散方
滑石 龙骨(各一分) 手爪甲(烧半分)
上三味,细研如粉,以新笔染药,点珠管上,日三四次。
治眼生肤翳垂珠管,铜青丸方
铜青(一两) 细墨(半两)
上二味合研为末,醋和丸,如白豆大,每用一丸,以乳汁新汲水各少许浸化,以铜箸点
之。
治目生珠管,贝齿散方
贝齿(烧研) 丹砂(研各一分)
上二味,重研匀细,每用点珠管上,日三四次。
治眼卒生珠管,铅丹膏方
铅丹(半两) 鲤鱼胆汁(量铅丹多少用)
上二味合调如膏,点注目 中,日三五次。
治目卒生珠管方
白蜜
上以少许,点目中,仰卧令泪出,半日许洗之。
又方
龙骨(一两)
上一味,捣罗为散,每点少许珠管上,日三五次。
又方
牛膝叶根(不计多少)
上捣绞取汁,点珠管上,日三次,兼治赤目、良。
论述说:眼睛长出珠管状的赘生物,是由于风热、痰饮浸渍肝脏,导致血气蕴结积聚,津液凝聚而成的。肝主藏血,所以肝得到血液的滋养就能视物;如果气机调畅、血液调和,那么精微之气就会显现于眼部。如今邪气侵袭肝脏,肝气患病,受到风热的熏蒸,痰饮逐渐浸渍,使得血气壅滞阻塞,向上冲逆至眼部,津液凝聚,形状像珠管一样,因此得名“珠管”。
治疗眼睛长出珠管以及皮肤状翳膜(肤翳)的龙脑煎方:
龙脑(研磨)、腻粉(研磨,各一钱);马牙硝、秦皮、防风(去叉刺)、黄连(去须,各一两)。
以上六味药,先将后四味捣碎,用两碗新汲取的冷水浸泡药物两个时辰,煎煮取出一小盏药液,用绵布过滤去除药渣,澄清后盛放在瓷瓶中,随后加入龙脑和腻粉,放置一夜后即可点眼使用。
治疗眼睛突然长出珠管的滑石散方:
滑石、龙骨(各一分);手爪甲(烧制,半分)。
以上三味药,细细研磨成粉末,用新毛笔蘸取药粉,点在珠管上,每天三四次。
治疗眼睛长出肤翳并垂下珠管的铜青丸方:
铜青(一两);细墨(半两)。
以上两味药混合研磨成末,用醋调和制成丸剂,大小如白豆。每次取一丸,用乳汁和新汲取的水各少许浸泡化开,用铜筷子蘸取点眼。
治疗眼睛长出珠管的贝齿散方:
贝齿(烧后研磨)、丹砂(研磨,各一分)。
以上两味药,再次重重研磨均匀细腻,每次取少量点在珠管上,每天三四次。
治疗眼睛突然长出珠管的铅丹膏方:
铅丹(半两);鲤鱼胆汁(根据铅丹的量适量使用)。
以上两味药混合调制成膏状,点入眼中,每天三到五次。
治疗眼睛突然长出珠管的方子:
白蜜。
取少量点入眼中,仰卧让眼泪流出,约半天时间后再清洗。
又一方:
龙骨(一两)。
将这一味药捣碎过筛成散剂,每次取少量点在珠管上,每天三到五次。
又一方:
牛膝叶根(数量不限)。
捣碎绞取汁液,点在珠管上,每天三次,同时也能治疗红眼病,效果良好。
Discourse states: The condition of the eye growing "pearl tubes" (concretions or pterygium-like growths) arises from wind-heat and phlegm-fluids infiltrating the Liver, causing blood and Qi to accumulate and stagnate, and body fluids to condense. The Liver stores blood; thus, when the Liver receives blood, vision is enabled. When Qi flows smoothly and blood is harmonious, essence manifests in the eyes. Now, pathogenic factors invade the Liver, causing Liver Qi pathology. Affected by the steaming of wind-heat and gradual infiltration of phlegm-fluids, blood and Qi become congested and obstructed, rushing upward to the eyes. Body fluids condense, taking a shape resembling pearl tubes, hence the name.
Longnao Decoction for treating pearl tubes in the eyes and skin-like nebulae (pterygium):
Borneolum Syntheticum (ground), Calomelas (ground, each 1 qian); Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus (Mayingxiao), Cortex Fraxini (Qinpi), Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng, de-radiated), Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian, de-filamentous, each 1 liang).
The above six herbs: First, crush the latter four herbs. Soak them in two bowls of freshly drawn cold water for two shichen (4 hours). Decoct to obtain one small cup of liquid. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs, clarify, and store in a porcelain bottle. Then add Borneolum Syntheticum and Calomelas. Leave overnight before instilling into the eyes.
Huashi Powder for sudden onset of pearl tubes in the eyes:
Talcum (Huashi), Os Draconis (Longgu, each 1 fen); Human Unguis (Shouzhuajia, burned, 0.5 fen).
The above three herbs: Grind finely into powder. Use a new brush to apply the medicine onto the pearl tubes, 3–4 times daily.
Tongqing Pills for nebulae hanging down with pearl tubes in the eyes:
Vermicomium Cupri Acetati (Tongqing, 1 liang); Fine Ink Stick (Ximo, 0.5 liang).
The above two herbs: Mix and grind into powder. Bind with vinegar into pills the size of white beans. For each use, take one pill, soak and dissolve it in a small amount of milk and freshly drawn water. Apply using a chopstick made of copper.
Beichi Powder for pearl tubes in the eyes:
Concha Arcae (Beichi, burned and ground), Cinabrium (Dansha, ground, each 1 fen).
The above two herbs: Re-grind until uniformly fine. Apply a small amount to the pearl tubes each time, 3–4 times daily.
Qiandan Ointment for sudden onset of pearl tubes in the eyes:
Lithargyrum (Qiandan, 0.5 liang); Bile of Cyprinus Carpio (Li Yu Dan Zhi, quantity according to Qiandan).
The above two ingredients: Mix and blend into an ointment. Instill into the eyes, 3–5 times daily.
Formula for sudden onset of pearl tubes in the eyes:
Mel Album (Baimi).
Apply a small amount into the eyes. Lie supine to induce tearing. Wash after approximately half a day.
Another formula:
Os Draconis (Longgu, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve this single herb into a powder. Apply a small amount to the pearl tubes each time, 3–5 times daily.
Another formula:
Radix et Rhizoma Achyranthis Bidentatae Leaves and Roots (Niuxie Ye Gen, quantity unspecified).
Crush and press to extract juice. Apply to the pearl tubes, 3 times daily. Also effective for red eyes.