论曰眯目者,簸糠飞尘等物,入于目中也,治宜亟出之,久不出,着于睑 ,因而伤动
,则为涩痛泪出,古方初眯时,令以绵裹箸撩去之,或以墨汁,或以鸡血,浮出之皆良。
治飞尘眯目,因此生翳晕,车前子散方
车前子(洗焙) 五味子(炒) 芍药(各一两半) 细辛(去苗叶) 白茯苓(去黑
皮) 玄参
人参 大黄(锉炒) 桔梗(锉炒各一两)
上九味,捣罗为散,每服三钱匕,食后临卧,温米泔调服。
治沙土入眼,痛不可忍,肿赤者,龙盐膏方
盐 龙脑 硼砂(研) 马牙硝(研) 砂(研飞过) 蕤仁(各一分) 杏仁(去
皮尖双仁
二七枚)
上七味,各研细,再同研匀,以生蜜和,稀稠得所,新瓷合盛,用竹箸卧点之。
治眯目不出,生肤翳,瞿麦散方
瞿麦(穗) 干姜(炮各半两)
上二味,捣罗为细散,食后以井华水,调服二钱匕,日二。
治杂物眯目不出方
蚕砂(拣令净)
上空心用新汲水吞下十枚,勿嚼破。
治稻芒等物入目方
生蛴螬
上一味,取新布复目上,将蛴螬于布上摩之,芒即出着布。
治杂物眯目不出方
桑根白皮
上一味,取新者一片,如箸大,削一头,薄椎令软滑,渐渐入目中拨之,须臾自出。
又方
新大麦(半合)
上一味,煮汁渐注目中,即出。
又方
猪脂(一分)
上一味,取塞鼻,随左右用之,出。
又方
白 荷根
上一味取心,捣绞汁,滴入眼中,立出。
又方
甑带(烧灰)
上一味细研,每服二钱匕,水调服之,即出。
又方
东墙上马齿苋(烧灰)
上一味细研少许,点 头即出。
又方
生粟米(七颗)
上一味烂嚼,并唾洗之,即出。
治云母等入眼方
好墨
上一味,研为细末,用新笔蘸,点眼大小 头,实时随墨出。
又方
鸡肝中血少许
上一味,取滴目中、即出。
又方
衣中白鱼
上一味,曝干研为末,点 中即出。
又方
豉(三七粒)
上一味,以水浸洗目,视之即出。
又方
羊筋
上一味,取粗者,椎开梢头,口中熟嚼过,轻 睑上,来往开眼,拭二七遍,眯随手
出,以平旦日未出时用。
又方
酥
上一味,以少许内鼻中,随眯目左右,垂头卧少时,令流入目中,泪与眯物同出。
论述说:眯目,是指簸糠、飞尘等异物进入眼中。治疗应当迅速将其取出。如果长时间不取出,异物附着在眼睑上,进而损伤眼部组织,就会导致涩痛、流泪。古方中对于初起眯目的情况,建议用棉絮包裹筷子轻轻挑出;或者使用墨汁、鸡血滴入眼中,使异物浮出,效果都很好。
治疗飞尘眯目并因此产生翳障晕浊的,用车前子散方:
车前子(洗净焙干)、五味子(炒制)、芍药(各一两半);细辛(去苗叶)、白茯苓(去黑皮)、玄参、人参、大黄(锉碎炒制)、桔梗(锉碎炒制,各一两)。
以上九味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱匕,饭后及临睡前,用温热的米泔水调服。
治疗沙土入眼,疼痛难忍,红肿发赤的,用龙盐膏方:
盐、龙脑(冰片)、硼砂(研细)、马牙硝(研细)、砂(研细并飞过处理)、蕤仁(各一分)、杏仁(去皮尖及双仁者,十四枚)。
以上七味药,分别研细,再共同研磨均匀,用生蜜调和,稀稠适度,装入新的瓷盒中。使用时用竹筷蘸取少许点入眼中。
治疗异物眯目无法排出的,用瞿麦散方:
瞿麦(带穗)、干姜(炮制,各半两)。
以上两味药,捣碎过筛制成细散。饭后用井华水(清晨第一次打的井水)调服二钱匕,每日两次。
治疗杂物眯目无法排出的方子:
蚕砂(拣选干净)。
空腹时用新汲取的冷水吞服十枚,不要嚼破。
治疗稻芒等物入眼的方子:
生蛴螬(金龟子幼虫)。
取一块新布覆盖在眼睛上,将蛴螬在布上摩擦,稻芒就会粘附在布上排出。
治疗杂物眯目无法排出的方子:
桑根白皮(桑白皮)。
取新鲜的一片,粗细如筷子,削尖一头,薄薄地捶打使其柔软光滑,慢慢伸入眼中拨动,片刻后异物自会出来。
又一方:
新大麦(半合)。
将大麦煮汁,逐渐滴注入眼中,异物即出。
又一方:
猪脂(一分)。
取猪脂塞入鼻孔,根据异物所在的左右侧选用,异物即可排出。
又一方:
白芷、荷根。
取这两味药的心部,捣碎绞取汁液,滴入眼中,异物立刻排出。
又一方:
甑带(蒸笼布,烧成灰)。
将此灰细细研磨,每次服用二钱匕,用水调服,异物即出。
又一方:
东墙上的马齿苋(烧成灰)。
将此灰细细研磨少许,点入眼中,异物即出。
又一方:
生粟米(七颗)。
将粟米烂嚼,连同唾液一起清洗眼睛,异物即出。
治疗云母等物入眼的方子:
好墨。
将墨研为细末,用新笔蘸取,点在眼角大小眦处,异物随即随着墨汁排出。
又一方:
衣中白鱼(蠹虫)。
晒干后研为粉末,点入眼中,异物即出。
又一方:
豆豉(三七粒)。
用水浸泡豆豉来清洗眼睛,观察一下异物即出。
又一方:
羊筋。
取较粗的羊筋,捶开梢头,在口中咀嚼熟软,轻轻敷在眼睑上,反复开合眼睛,擦拭十四遍,异物随手而出。最好在黎明太阳未出时使用。
Discourse states: "Mi Mu" (Grain in the Eye) refers to foreign bodies such as chaff or flying dust entering the eye. Treatment should aim to remove them promptly. If left for too long, the foreign body adheres to the eyelid and damages the ocular tissues, leading to a gritty sensation, pain, and tearing. Ancient prescriptions for initial cases of Mi Mu suggest wrapping cotton around a chopstick to gently probe it out, or using ink juice or chicken blood to float the foreign body out, both of which are effective.
For treating flying dust causing Mi Yu with subsequent formation of corneal opacity and haze, use Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder):
Cheqian Zi (Seed of Plantago asiatica, washed and dried), Wuweizi (Fruit of Schisandra chinensis, stir-fried), Shaoyao (Root of Paeonia lactiflora, 1.5 liang each); Xixin (Rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides, removed roots and leaves), Baifuling (Sclerotium of Poria cocos, removed black skin), Xuanshen (Root of Scrophularia ningpoensis), Renshen (Root of Panax ginseng), Dahuang (Root of Rheum palmatum, cut and stir-fried), Jiegeng (Root of Platycodon grandiflorus, cut and stir-fried, 1 liang each).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted into a powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, after meals and before bed, mixed with warm rice water.
For treating sand and soil entering the eye, causing unbearable pain and redness/swelling, use Longyan Gao (Dragon Salt Ointment):
Yan (Salt), Longnao (Borneol), Pengsha (Borax, ground), Mayaxiao (Halite/Niter, ground), Sha (Sand, ground and purified), Ruiren (Seed of Prunus persica, 1 fen each), Xingren (Seed of Prunus armeniaca, peeled, pointed ends and double-kernel ones removed, 14 pieces).
The above seven ingredients are each finely ground, then mixed thoroughly. Blend with raw honey to an appropriate consistency, store in a new porcelain container. Apply with a bamboo stick to the eye.
For treating foreign bodies stuck in the eye that cannot be expelled, use Qumai San (Dianthus Powder):
Qumai (Herb of Dianthus superbus, with spikes), Ganjiang (Rhizome of Zingiber officinale, processed, 0.5 liang each).
The above two ingredients are crushed and sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose after meals, mixed well water (morning well water), twice daily.
Formula for treating miscellaneous objects stuck in the eye:
Can Sha (Silkworm excrement, cleaned).
Swallow 10 pieces with fresh cold water on an empty stomach; do not chew.
Formula for treating rice awns or similar objects entering the eye:
Sheng Qicao (Fresh larvae of scarab beetles).
Cover the eye with a new cloth, rub the Qicao on the cloth; the awn will adhere to the cloth and come out.
Formula for treating miscellaneous objects stuck in the eye:
Sanggen Baipi (Cortex of Morus alba root).
Take a fresh piece, size of a chopstick, sharpen one end, beat thinly until soft and smooth, gradually insert into the eye to dislodge it; it will come out shortly.
Another formula:
Xin Damai (New barley, 0.5 he).
Boil to make juice, drip gradually into the eye; the object will come out.
Another formula:
Zhu Zhi (Pig fat, 1 fen).
Plug into the nostril corresponding to the affected side; the object will come out.
Another formula:
Baizhi (Radix Angelicae dahuricae), He Gen (Rhizome of Nelumbinis nucifera).
Take the heart/core of these herbs, crush and squeeze out the juice, drip into the eye; the object will immediately come out.
Another formula:
Zeng Dai (Steamer cloth, burnt to ash).
Finely grind the ash, take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with water; the object will come out.
Another formula:
Machixian from the east wall (Herb of Portulaca oleracea, burnt to ash).
Finely grind a small amount, apply to the eye; the object will come out.
Another formula:
Sheng Sumi (Raw millet, 7 grains).
Chew thoroughly, mix with saliva, and wash the eye; the object will come out.
Formula for treating mica or similar substances entering the eye:
Hao Mo (Good quality ink).
Grind into fine powder, dip a new brush, apply to the inner or outer canthus; the object will come out with the ink.
Another formula:
Ji Gan Zhong Xue (Blood from chicken liver, small amount).
Drip into the eye; the object will come out.
Another formula:
Yi Zhong Baiyu (Booklice/Lepisma saccharina, dried and ground).
Apply powder to the eye; the object will come out.
Another formula:
Chi (Fermented soybean, 27-30 grains).
Soak in water to wash the eye; observe and the object will come out.
Another formula:
Yang Jin (Sheep tendon).
Take a thick tendon, split the tip, chew thoroughly in the mouth until soft, gently place on the eyelid, open and close the eye repeatedly, wipe 14 times. The foreign body will come out easily. Best used at dawn before sunrise.
Another formula:
Su (Ghee/Cow butter).
Place a small amount in the nostril corresponding to the affected side, lie down with head lowered for a while to let it flow into the eye; tears and the foreign body will come out together.