论曰∶人之气血,得热则淖泽,得寒则凝结,石痈者,寒气凝结,致热气不得散,故其
肿毒
而肿
治石痈久不瘥。黄 当归散方
黄 (锉十两) 当归(切焙八两)
上二味为散,每服三钱匕,温酒调下,不计时候。
治石痈结聚,肿硬热痛,脏腑秘涩。木香丸方
木香(一两) 槟榔(锉三分) 芎
子(炮
裂去
(汤浸去
白焙
上十味,捣罗为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧子大,贮以瓷合,每服三十丸,空心粥饮下,通利
为度,如未利,加至四十丸。
治石痈,皮色紫赤,恶寒壮热,一二日未成脓者,下之。升麻汤方
升麻 连翘 大青(各一两) 生地黄(焙二两) 大黄(锉炒一两) 败酱络石 白
蔹(各
半两) 玄参(一两)
上九味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,更入芒硝末半分,去滓空心温服
,微利为度。
治石痈,已服前升麻汤后用。木香散涂贴方
木香 大黄(锉炒) 升麻 白蔹 芒硝 赤小豆(各半两)
上六味,捣罗为散,以榆白皮汁,入水少许,调和如糊,涂故帛上贴,日二。
治石痈结实,已坏未坏。占斯散方
占斯 浓朴(去粗皮涂生姜汁炙熟) 生干地黄(焙) 栝蒌(干者去皮) 败酱 防
风(去
叉) 桔梗(锉炒) 人参 细辛(去苗叶各一两) 桂(去粗皮半两)
上十味,捣罗为散,每服食前,以温酒调下二钱匕。
治石痈肿毒,结硬疼痛,口干烦热,四肢拘急,不得卧。沉香汤方
沉香(三分) 地骨皮 麦门冬(去心焙) 当归(切焙各一两) 大黄(锉炒) 升
麻(一两)
木香(三分) 玄参 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 羚羊角(镑) 独活(去芦头) 甘草(生锉)
赤芍药
(各
上十四味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至六分去滓,不计时候温服。
治石痈热毒瓦斯盛,肿硬疼痛,口干烦闷。犀角汤方
犀角(镑三分) 连翘 射干 栀子仁 升麻 当归(切焙各一两) 大黄(锉炒二两)
木
香(三分) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 赤芍药 甘草(生锉) 玄参(各一两)
上十二味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至六分去滓,不计时候温服。
治石痈。地黄煎方
生地黄(净洗三斤)
上一味,锉碎捣研,绞取汁,入铜器内盛,安汤上煮,柳篦搅匀如糖,以瓷合盛,每日
空心,取如一弹子大,温酒调服,日午晚间再服。
治痈疽坚如石核。鹿角散涂方
鹿角(烧过) 白蔹(各二两) 粗理黄石(五两烧令赤色投醋中再烧投醋凡七遍)
上三味,捣罗极细,以酽醋调和,涂敷肿上,干即易。
治痈疽结硬未成脓。凝水石散贴方
凝水石 黄柏 黄 (锉) 黄连(去须) 大黄 石膏 栀子仁(各半两) 白蔹(一
两)
上八味,捣罗极细,以浆水调如糊,摊故帛上,贴患处,干即易。
又涂鹿角泥方
鹿角
上于石上,用水磨令如泥,涂患处,日三五次。
又涂半夏方
半夏(一两)
上为末,以新水调如糊,涂患处,日三五次。
又涂莨菪子方
莨菪子(二两)
上为末,以醋调如糊,涂患处,干即易。
又涂葵茎灰方
葵茎灰 梁上尘(各一两)
上二味为末,以醋调如糊,涂肿上,日三两次。
又涂蛇蜕方
蛇蜕
上烧灰细研,以醋调,涂肿上,干即易,亦可只以蛇皮贴之,经宿即瘥。
又涂商陆根方
生商陆根(半片)
上烂捣,摊故帛上贴之,干即易,并治诸 疮疖。
又涂蜀漆方
蜀漆(干者半两) 桑根白皮(二两)
上二味为末,每用量多少,以熔牛皮胶,并酒调和,敷肿处,日三五次。
论述说:人的气血,遇到热邪则变得濡润滑利,遇到寒邪则凝结阻滞。石痈这种病证,是由于寒气凝结,导致热气无法发散,因此出现肿毒且坚硬如石的症状。
治疗石痈日久不愈的方剂:黄耆当归散方
黄耆(锉碎十两) 当归(切细并焙干八两)
以上两味药研为散剂,每次服用三钱匕,用温酒调服,不限定具体时间。
治疗石痈结聚成块,肿胀坚硬、发热疼痛,伴有脏腑便秘涩滞不通的方剂:木香丸方
木香(一两) 槟榔(锉碎三分) 川芎子(炮制裂开去壳) [原文此处有缺字,推测为其他药材] (汤浸去[皮/心]) 白[芍/芷等](焙干)
以上十味药,捣碎过筛成为粉末,炼蜜制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,贮存在瓷盒中,每次服用三十丸,空腹时喝粥送下,以大便通利为度,如果尚未通利,增加到四十丸。
治疗石痈,皮肤颜色紫红,恶寒壮热,发病一两天内脓液未形成的,采用攻下法。升麻汤方
升麻 连翘 大青(各一两) 生地黄(焙干二两) 大黄(锉碎炒制一两) 败酱草 络石藤 白蔹(各半两) 玄参(一两)
以上九味药,粗捣后筛选,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至八分满,再加入芒硝末半分,滤去药渣,空腹温服,以轻微腹泻为度。
治疗石痈,在服用前述升麻汤之后使用的方剂:木香散涂贴方
木香 大黄(锉碎炒制) 升麻 白蔹 芒硝 赤小豆(各半两)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛成为散剂,用榆树皮汁,加入少许水,调和成糊状,涂抹在旧布上贴敷患处,每天两次。
治疗石痈结实,无论是否已经溃破的方剂:占斯散方
占斯 [注:疑为“皂角刺”或类似药材的古称或异写,依原文保留] 厚朴(去除粗皮,涂生姜汁炙熟) 生干地黄(焙干) 瓜蒌(干燥者去皮) 败酱草 防风(去除叉枝) 桔梗(锉碎炒制) 人参 细辛(去除苗叶各一两) 桂枝(去除粗皮半两)
以上十味药,捣碎过筛成为散剂,每次在进食前,用温酒调服二钱匕。
治疗石痈肿毒,结块坚硬疼痛,口干烦热,四肢拘挛紧急,无法躺卧的方剂:沉香汤方
沉香(三分) 地骨皮 麦门冬(去除心并焙干) 当归(切细焙干各一两) 大黄(锉碎炒制) 升麻(一两)
木香(三分) 玄参 枳壳(去除瓤麸炒) 羚羊角(镑片) 独活(去除芦头) 甘草(生锉) 赤芍药(各[量缺失,依上下文推测为等份或一两])
以上十四味药,粗捣后筛选,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至六分满,滤去药渣,不限时间温服。
治疗石痈热毒旺盛,肿胀坚硬疼痛,口干烦闷的方剂:犀角汤方
犀角(镑片三分) 连翘 射干 栀子仁 升麻 当归(切细焙干各一两) 大黄(锉碎炒制二两)
木香(三分) 枳壳(去除瓤麸炒) 赤芍药 甘草(生锉) 玄参(各一两)
以上十二味药,粗捣后筛选,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至六分满,滤去药渣,不限时间温服。
治疗石痈的方剂:地黄煎方
生地黄(洗净三斤)
以上一味药,锉碎捣研,绞取汁液,放入铜器中,置于汤锅上熬煮,用柳条搅拌均匀直至像糖一样粘稠,装入瓷盒中,每天空腹时,取如弹子大小的量,用温酒调服,中午和晚间再各服一次。
治疗痈疽坚硬如石核的方剂:鹿角散涂方
鹿角(烧制过) 白蔹(各二两) 粗理黄石(五两,烧至红色投入醋中再烧,投入醋中共七遍)
以上三味药,捣碎过筛极细,用浓醋调和,涂抹敷于肿胀处,干了就更换。
治疗痈疽结硬但未成脓的方剂:凝水石散贴方
凝水石 黄柏 黄芩(锉碎) 黄连(去除须根) 大黄 石膏 栀子仁(各半两) 白蔹(一两)
以上八味药,捣碎过筛极细,用浆水调和成糊状,摊在旧布上,贴敷患处,干了就更换。
又一种涂抹鹿角泥的方法:
鹿角
在石头上,用水磨成泥状,涂抹患处,每天三到五次。
又一种涂抹半夏的方法:
半夏(一两)
以上研为粉末,用新汲水调和成糊状,涂抹患处,每天三到五次。
又一种涂抹莨菪子的方法:
莨菪子(二两)
以上研为粉末,用醋调和成糊状,涂抹患处,干了就更换。
又一种涂抹葵茎灰的方法:
葵茎灰 梁上尘(各一两)
以上两味药研为粉末,用醋调和成糊状,涂抹肿胀处,每天两到三次。
又一种涂抹蛇蜕的方法:
蛇蜕
以上烧成灰细研,用醋调和,涂抹肿胀处,干了就更换,也可以只用蛇皮贴敷,经过一夜即可痊愈。
又一种涂抹商陆根的方法:
生商陆根(半片)
以上烂捣,摊在旧布上贴敷,干了就更换,并治疗各种疮疖。
又一种涂抹蜀漆的方法:
蜀漆(干燥者半两) 桑根白皮(二两)
以上两味药研为粉末,每次用量多少,用熔化的牛皮胶,并用酒调和,敷于肿胀处,每天三到五次。
Commentary states: Human Qi and Blood, when exposed to heat, become moist and lubricated; when exposed to cold, they coagulate and stagnate. Shi Yong (Stone Carbuncle) is caused by the coagulation of cold pathogenic factors, which prevents the dispersion of heat, resulting in swelling, toxicity, and hardness resembling stone.
Formula for treating persistent Shi Yong that does not heal: Huangqi Danggui San Powder
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, chopped, 10 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried, 8 liang)
Grind the above two ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine. Administer at any time.
Formula for treating Shi Yong with nodular accumulation, hard and hot painful swelling, accompanied by constipation and internal blockage: Muxiang Wan Pill
Muxiang (Costi Rhizoma, 1 liang) Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped, 3 fen) Xiong [Text incomplete, likely Chuanxiong or similar] [Text incomplete] Bai [Text incomplete, likely Baishao or similar]
Grind the above ten ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Store in porcelain containers. Take 30 pills per dose with porridge water on an empty stomach. The goal is bowel movement; if unachieved, increase to 40 pills.
For Shi Yong presenting with purple-red skin color, aversion to cold with high fever, and no pus formation within one to two days, use purgation. Shengma Tang Decoction
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum, 1 liang) Daqing (Isatidis Folium, 1 liang) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, dried, 2 liang) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried, 1 liang) Baijiangcao (Patriniae Herba, half liang) Luoshiteng (Trachelospermi Caulis, half liang) Bailian (Trollii Radix, half liang) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above nine ingredients. Take 5 qianbi per dose with 1.5 cups of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 cup. Add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) powder, half fen. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach. Mild diarrhea indicates efficacy.
Topical application formula used after taking the aforementioned Shengma Tang for Shi Yong: Muxiang San Powder for External Application
Muxiang (Costi Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Bailian (Trollii Radix) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, half liang each)
Grind the above six ingredients into powder. Mix with juice from Ulmus macrocarpa bark (Yubai pi), adding a little water, to form a paste. Apply to old cloth and patch onto the affected area. Twice daily.
Formula for solidified Shi Yong, whether ulcerated or not: Zansi San Powder
Zansi [Note: Likely refers to Zaocys or similar, text preserved as is] Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, scraped, ginger-juice roasted) Shenggandihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, dried) Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, dried, peeled) Baijiangcao (Patriniae Herba) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, cleaned) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, chopped and stir-fried) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, cleaned, 1 liang each) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, scraped, half liang)
Grind the above ten ingredients into powder. Take 2 qianbi before meals, mixed with warm wine.
Formula for Shi Yong with toxic swelling, hard painful knots, dry mouth, irritability, heat sensation, limb spasms, and inability to lie down: Chenxiang Tang Decoction
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 3 fen) Digupi (Lycii Cortex) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, dehearted and dried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried, 1 liang each) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang)
Muxiang (Costi Rhizoma, 3 fen) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-roasted) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, cleaned) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw chopped) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, [quantity missing])
Coarsely crush and sieve the above fourteen ingredients. Take 3 qianbi per dose with 1 cup of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.6 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for Shi Yong with intense heat-toxin, hard painful swelling, dry mouth, and irritability: Xijiao Tang Decoction
Xijiao (Rhino Ceruos, shaved, 3 fen) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum) Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried, 1 liang each) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried, 2 liang)
Muxiang (Costi Rhizoma, 3 fen) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-roasted) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw chopped) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang each)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above twelve ingredients. Take 3 qianbi per dose with 1 cup of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.6 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for Shi Yong: Dihuang Jian Syrup
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, washed clean, 3 jin)
Chop, crush, and grind the above single ingredient. Squeeze out the juice. Boil in a copper vessel over a water bath, stirring evenly with a willow whisk until it resembles syrup. Store in porcelain containers. On an empty stomach daily, take a piece the size of a bullet, mixed with warm wine. Repeat at noon and evening.
External powder for carbuncles and sores hard as stone nuclei: Lujiao San Powder
Lujiao (Cervi Cornus Deossificatum, calcined) Bailian (Trollii Radix, 2 liang each) Culi Huangshi [Yellow Stone, coarse texture, 5 liang, heated red-hot and quenched in vinegar seven times]
Grind the above three ingredients to an extremely fine powder. Mix with strong vinegar to form a paste. Apply to the swollen area. Replace when dry.
External powder for hardened carbuncles and sores without pus formation: Ningshuishi San Powder
Ningshuishi (Borax) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) Huangqi [Text implies Huangqi or similar, likely Huangbo/Huanglian context suggests Huangbo already listed, possibly Huangqi or another yellow herb, text says "Huang "] Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Shigypsum (Gypsum Fibrosum) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, half liang each) Bailian (Trollii Radix, 1 liang)
Grind the above eight ingredients to an extremely fine powder. Mix with Jiangshui (fermented grain water) to form a paste. Spread on old cloth and apply to the lesion. Replace when dry.
Another method: Deer Horn Mud Application
Deer horn
Grind on stone with water until mud-like. Apply to the affected area. Three to five times daily.
Another method: Banxia (Pinellia) Application
Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with fresh well-water to form a paste. Apply to the affected area. Three to five times daily.
Another method: Langdangzi (Datura Seed) Application
Langdangzi (Daturae Semen, 2 liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with vinegar to form a paste. Apply to the affected area. Replace when dry.
Another method: Kuajinghui (Okra Stem Ash) Application
Kuajinghui (Ash of Abelmoschus manihot stems) Liangshangchen (Dust from roof beams, 1 liang each)
Grind into powder. Mix with vinegar to form a paste. Apply to the swelling. Two to three times daily.
Another method: Shetui (Snake Slough) Application
Shetui (Boa Constrictor Skin)
Burn to ash and grind finely. Mix with vinegar. Apply to the swelling. Replace when dry. Alternatively, apply snake skin directly; healing may occur overnight.
Another method: Shanglu Gen (Phytolaccae Radix) Application
Sheng Shanglu Gen (Fresh Phytolaccae Radix, half slice)
Mash thoroughly. Spread on old cloth and apply. Replace when dry. Also treats various sores and boils.
Another method: Shuqi (Herba Descurainiae) Application
Shuqi (Herba Descurainiae, dried, half liang) Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 2 liang)
Grind into powder. Use appropriate amount, mix with melted ox-hide glue and wine. Apply to the swollen area. Three to five times daily.